Kunming Wolfdog – Highly Intelligent Guard

What makes the Kunming Wolfdog Unique?

Kunming Wolfdogs come from China where they were created to assist with police work. Members of this breed have served in the military in various capacities. However, many others serve as estate guardians and watchdogs. There is also a growing demand for these dogs as family pets.

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Size: Males – 64 to 68 cm (25 to 27 inches)
Females – 64 to 68 cm (25 to 27 inches)
Weight: Males – 30 to 38 kg (66 to 84 pounds)
Females – 30 to 38 kg (66 to 84 pounds)
Origin: China
Life Span: 12 – 14 Years
Colour: Black & Brown
Litter Size:

Is the Kunming Wolfdog Right For You?

Kunming Wolfdogs are also generally well-behaved towards other dogs and any additional pets their households may contain. However, members of this breed can be unpredictable. As a result, they are certainly not recommended for inexperienced dog owners or those who have a tendency to let their pets do as they please.

In 5 Words

  • Intelligent
  • Energetic
  • Active
  • Curious
  • Self-assured

Fun Fact

The breed was created in the early 1950s to meet the need for military dogs in Yunnan, the capital of which is Kunming. A group of 10 dogs was brought to Kunming from a military K9 training program Beijing in 1953.

Characteristics

Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Kunming Wolfdog

Description

Description

General Description

Members of this breed have a mixed ancestry that is a contributing factor in the dogs’ somewhat varied appearances. However, it is not uncommon for these animals to look a lot like German Shepherds. Kunming Wolfdogs typically have sizable heads, thick necks, loose skin, and athletic bodies. These dogs also possess high-set, triangular ears and long black muzzles. Rounded eyes are yet another breed feature. Despite their size, members of this breed typically have tiny feet that are somewhat cat-like in appearance. When these dogs are on fully alert, their bushy tails will curl up and be held at a high angle.

Size

Kunming Wolfdogs are large animals that stand between 25 and 27 inches (63.5 and 68.5 centimeters) in height. These dogs typically weigh anywhere from 66 to 84 pounds (30 to 38 kilograms) on average.

Coat

Members of this breed have tan fur that ranges in color from light to dark. They should also have black, saddle-shaped markings on their bodies. Kunming Wolfdogs typically do not have fur that is as long as that of a standard German Shepherd. In the fall and winter months, these animals will sport a double coat but they shed a layer of fur the springtime  in order to maintain their cool during the warmer portions of the year.

Short History

Short History of the Kunming Wolfdog

Unlike other breeds that initially evolved as part of a natural selection process and were originally used to guard livestock, Kunming Wolfdogs were specially created to play a role in the military. Many different breeds, including wolfdogs and German Shepherds,  have subsequently been involved in development of this one. In 1953, ten dogs from a K9 program were selected to become the founding members of this breed. However, the demand for police animals was enough to warrant the conscription of nearly a hundred dogs from Kunming and the nearby city of Guiyang to determine the best candidates. The top twenty animals from this lot eventually formed a basis for the breed. Another thirty animals were then added to the mix including wolfdogs from Beijing, civil service dogs, and shepherding breeds from Germany. The breed’s status became official in 1988 thanks to the recognition the dogs had received from the Chinese Public Security Bureau. These dogs remain popular with the military of their homeland but some also have found their way into civilian homes as well.

Temperament

Temperament

Members of this intelligent breed were developed specifically for police work. Therefore, it is not surprising that these dogs should be extremely well-focused and physical powerful individuals. If properly socialized and well taught from a young age, Kunming Wolfdogs can be good family pets. They get along fine with children and will even obey commands from them under the right conditions. Kunming Wolfdogs are also generally well-behaved towards other dogs and any additional pets their households may contain. However, members of this breed can be unpredictable. As a result, they are certainly not recommended for inexperienced dog owners or those who have a tendency to let their pets do as they please.

Caring for Your Kunming Wolfdog

Health

General Health

Kunming Wolfdogs have an average life expectancy of 12 to 14 years. They are particularly robust individuals because careful breeding has kept certain undesirable health problems out of their genetic makeup. However, as is the case with any pet, issue may arise from injuries or as the result of old age. Therefore, regular vet visits are necessary to make sure that these animals do not fall prey to ailments that have been spotted in all canine breeds from time to time.

Care

Daily

Members of this lively breed require a great deal of daily exercise in order to be at their best. After all, Kunming Wolfdogs were designed to be working animals and their energy levels reflect that fact.  These animals need vigorous physical exercise on a regular basis. This typically takes the form of long, briskly paced walks. However, the dogs may also enjoy running or jogging. Extended outdoor play sessions can also be helpful for members of this breed this breed. Owners should also keep in mind that these dogs need a great deal of mental stimulation to remain happy. Regular training sessions can help meet this need.

Weekly

All dogs should have their teeth cleaned on a regular basis with vet approved products to keep them in good oral health and Kunming Wolfdogs are no exception to this rule.  

Monthly

Parasite prevention medications should be administered at least once a month to keep harmful pests at bay.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

Kunming Wolfdogs only need to be brushed once in awhile to keep their coats looking tidy. However, members of this breed shed a lot in the spring and will probably need additional grooming at such times to keep their households from becoming covered in excess fluff.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

Due to their high exercise needs and their desire for constant mental stimulation, bored or improperly exercised Kunming Wolfdogs can become quite destructive individuals. The result is that these dogs are not recommended for apartment life or any other living situation where they will not have access to plenty of space on a daily basis.

Kunming Wolfdogs are generally smart individuals that like nothing more than learning new skills. However, these dogs are not a good choice for inexperienced owners because they can be quite a demanding breed.  Early socialization and obedience training are also particularly important for these dogs. As is the case with most breeds, Kunming Wolfdogs need clearly defined, consistent rules. Teaching them proper leash etiquette is particularly important because not doing so can result in behavioral problems later on. Kunming Wolfdogs should likewise be taught to respect the fact that their human owners are the ones in charge. Under no circumstance should these dogs be allowed to think that they are the rulers of their households.