Tibetan Spaniel

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TIBETAN SPANIEL – Apelike


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What makes the Tibetan Spaniel Unique?


This regal non-sporting breed is native to Tibet, a region in China. Originally, these tiny dogs were the property of monks but they have since become a familiar sight in households throughout the world.

Breed Groups

Page Contents


  1. Snapshot
  2. Is the Tibetan Right For You?
  3. Characteristics
  4. Learn about the Tibetan
  5. Caring for your Tibetan
  6. Akita Picture Tibetan

SnapShot

Size: Males – 9 – 10 inches
Females – 9 – 10 inches
Weight: Males – 10 – 15 pounds
Females – 10 – 15 pounds
Origin: China
Life Span: 13 – 16 years
Colour: Comes in all colors and mixes of color, although the most common color is golden.
Litter Size: 3 puppies

Fun Fact

The Tibbie is not a true Spaniel. He was referred to as an “epagneul,” a French word used in the Middle Ages to refer to small comforter dogs.

Is the Tibetan Spaniel Right For You?


This tidy breed makes a wonderful house pet as they also have a quite calm disposition. They are also excellent companions. Tibetan Spaniels are great family dogs because they take pleasure in going on excursions and playing games with their human owners. In fact, this breed thrives on human interaction and will adapt their behavior to suit the situation at hand. In addition, they can be quite playful at times.

A few times per week, a Tibetan Spaniel should have its thick coat brushed and their ears combed. More frequent grooming will be needed during the two periods per year when their fur falls out in large clumps. Owners will need to exercise patience in this matter and remain consistent in their training methods. Tibetan Spaniels are sensitive dogs that respond badly to harsh disciplinary measures.


In 5 Words

  • Aloof
  • Intelligent
  • Willful
  • Happy
  • Assertive

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Tibetan Spaniel


Description

Description

General Description

These dogs were thought to resemble lions, a sacred symbol to some Buddhists, and that fact alone has reinforced their use as monetary guardians. Although the Tibetan Spaniel shares more similar characteristic with Pekingese dogs than lions, there are subtle differences. The former dog breed has lacks the more lavish coat and extra skin about its eyes that Pekingese dogs do. Tibetan Spaniels also have somewhat lengthier faces. These dogs are longer than they are tall. They have wide set eyes, small heads, and level or undershot bites. Black noses and dark brown eyes are another feature of this breed. While the dewclaws are sometime left on the dogs, they may also be removed. Tibetan Spaniels have rabbit like feet at the ends of their slightly bowed legs. However, they move at a rapid, straight pace with their plumed tails carried high over their backs.

Size

Both males and females of this breed stand between 9 and 10 inches in height. All Tibetan Spaniel should measure between 9 and 15 pounds.

Coat

These dogs have a double coat with a long mane that is particularly pronounced in male dogs. The silky outer layer is of medium length and lies flat. The fur on their faces and front of their legs is short and smooth in texture. Feathering is found on the back of their legs and on their toes. A variety of colors and mixes are available with this breed but golden colorations are the most common. Fawn, red, black and tan, black, cream, and white coats are also seen in Tibetan Spaniels. White markings on the feet are common as well.

Short History

Short History of the Tibetan

Originally, the Tibetan Spaniels fulfilled a dual role in monasteries as both companions and guard dogs. It is also thought that these small creatures were also trained to spin the prayer wheels that have been prevalent in Buddhism for centuries. Although it is unknown how old the breed truly is, historical artifacts have led to the theory that these dogs have been in existence for over a thousand years.

Tibetan Spaniels were often given as gifts to member of the nobility and the grateful nobles would send some of their dogs back to the monks. This led to some crossbreeding between the Tibetan monks’ dogs and other popular Oriental varieties. However, peasants would often donate their smallest dog specimens to nearby monasteries, which led to further crosses. As the American Kennel Club’s website states, “[This breed] was considered a very useful animal by all classes of Tibetans.”

Although these dogs were depicted in European artwork from earlier periods, the breed certainly had made its way from its homeland to England by the late 1890s and American by the late 1960s. Tibetan Spaniels were eventually recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1983.

Temperament

Temperament

Although these dogs are known for their independent natures, they are also reasonably obedient and sweet tempered. This tidy breed makes a wonderful house pet as they also have a quite calm disposition. They are also excellent companions. Tibetan Spaniels are great family dogs because they take pleasure in going on excursions and playing games with their human owners. In fact, this breed thrives on human interaction and will adapt their behavior to suit the situation at hand. In addition, they can be quite playful at times. Tibetan Spaniels get along well with fellow canines as well as other pets. However, these dogs are usually reserved around unfamiliar people. This tendency often resembles aloofness rather than becoming a cause for aggression towards strangers. As they were breed to keep an eye on their surroundings, these dogs have a habit of climbing onto high surfaces like windowsills to survey their perceived domain.


Caring for Your Tibetan Spaniel


Health

General Health

In general, the Tibetan Spaniel is a very healthy breed and does not contract illness or disease as some breeds tend to do. When properly cared for the breed will remain healthy for years.

Of the more common afflictions that all breeds are susceptible to the Tibetan Spaniel may contract:

*Progressive Retinal Atrophy

*Juvenile Kidney Disease

*patellar luxation

*hip dysplasia

It is recommended that you have eyes checked regularly.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

A few times per week, a Tibetan Spaniel should have its thick coat brushed and their ears combed. More frequent grooming will be needed during the two periods per year when their fur falls out in large clumps.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

Due to their somewhat stubborn dispositions, this intelligent breed is not one of the easiest to train. Owners will need to exercise patience in this matter and remain consistent in their training methods. Tibetan Spaniels are sensitive dogs that respond badly to harsh disciplinary measures. Owners should also refrain from allowing their Tibetan Spaniels to become spoiled as this will cause problems later on. However, members of this breed will need to begin obedience training as soon as possible. As a result of their fastidious natures, these dogs prove quite easy to housetrain and this trait alone makes them suitable for apartments but their small stature is likewise another selling point.

Tibetan Spaniel Picture Gallery


Tibetan Mastiff

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TIBETAN MASSTIFF – Light Footed


  • Akita Inu is hungry
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What makes the Tibetan Mastiff Unique?

A powerful, heavy, but athletic dog, the Tibetan Mastiff is built to combine strength and agility. Its body is slightly longer than tall. Its walk is slow and deliberate, while its trot is powerful and light-footed. The whole appearance is impressive, with a solemn but kindly expression. The coat, which is noticeably heavier in males than in females, is thick and fairly long, especially around the neck and shoulders. The tail is densely coated and the hind legs well feathered on the upper parts. The hair is coarse, straight and hard, standing off from the body. It carries a heavy undercoat in cold weather, but little undercoat in warm weather. This combination of coat types allows the Tibetan Mastiff to endure the extremes of Tibetan weather.

As befitting their long past as a solitary sentry and protector, Tibetan Mastiffs are independent, strong willed, and territorial. They are aloof toward strangers but devoted to their family. Proper socialization is essential so that they will accept strangers and not become overly suspicious. They are gentle and patient with their children, but may guard their home against visiting children who may appear to be threatening the family children. They are generally good with other dogs and are rarely dog aggressive. (In Tibet, they were often kept with Lhasa Apsos.) Most Tibetan Mastiffs are good with other animals.

Breed Groups
  • Working Dog Breed
  • Large Size

Page Contents

  1. Snapshot
  2. Is the Tibetan Right For You?
  3. Characteristics
  4. Learn about the Tibetan
  5. Caring for your Tibetan
  6. Tibetan Picture Gallery

Akita Inu Playfully Looking

SnapShot

Size: Males – 26–30 inches(66–76 cm)
Females – 24–28 inches(61–71 cm)
Weight: Males – 45.4–72.6 kg
Females – 34–54.4 kg
Origin: China
Life Span: 10 – 14 years
Colour: Blue Gray, Black, Brown, Black & Tan, Red Gold, Brown & Tan
Litter Size: 5 – 12 puppies

Fun Fact

Tibetan Mastiffs and Lhasa Apsos worked as a team, with the little Lhasa sounding the alarm and the Mastiff going off to investigate and, if necessary, dispatch any intruders.

Is the Tibetan Mastiff Right For You?

Extremely independent and intelligent, the Tibetan Mastiff may have its own agenda, so for safety, they should be kept contained when exercised. Although active while out of doors, they are usually fairly quiet in the house. Prospective owners should note – the breed is highly protective of their family and property, so it may be difficult to bring people into your home. Finally, they shed their coat only once a year, but regular brushing is still required.

If you are considering purchasing a Tibetan Mastiff puppy, learn more.

*Working Group; AKC recognized in 2006.
*Minimum of 24-26 inches tall at the shoulder.
*Family and property guardian.


In 5 Words


  • Alert
  • Docile
  • Friendly
  • Responsive
  • Courgeuos

Characteristics

Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Tibetan Mastiff


Description

Description

Tibetan Mastiffs are large dogs with massive heads, heavy bone structure and a thick, medium-length coat. The head of the Tibetan Mastiff is often described as bear-like in shape and features, as it is wedge shaped and sports a blunt, wide muzzle. The teeth should meet in a scissors bite. The nose is black. Males tend to have a moderate dewlap. They are slightly longer than they are tall, with a level topline. The coat is thick and forms a mane around the neck, but the hair on the head is short. The long tail is plumed and curls over the back of the dog. They may come in black, brown, gold or blue and they may or may not have tan markings above the eyes, on the side of the muzzle, on the throat, forelegs, rear legs or breeches. Some may sport white markings on the chest and feet.

Size and Weight

Adult Male Tibetan Mastiffs should stand taller than 26 inches at the shoulder, and females should be taller than 24 inches. They are slightly longer than they are tall, with a correct ratio of 10:9. While there is no weight standard, Tibetan Mastiffs typically weigh anywhere from 100 to 170 pounds.

Coat and Color

The Tibetan Mastiff wears a thick double coat made up of a soft and wooly undercoat and a long, coarse topcoat. The hair should always be straight and never be even slightly wavy. There is a thick mane at the neck and shoulder and the tail and upper thighs are feathered. Males typically have a heavier, thicker coat than females.

They may come in black, brown, gold or blue and they may or may not have tan markings above the eyes, on the side of the muzzle, on the throat, forelegs, rear legs or breeches. Some may sport white markings on the chest and feet.

Short History

Short History of the Tibetan

The Tibetan Mastiff, also known as the Do-Khyi or Tsang-khyi, is an ancient breed which descended from large Chinese dogs in the second millennium B.C. It may have arrived in Asia with the armies of Attila the Hun or Genghis Khan. The Tibetan Mastiff is an influential breed, thought to be an ancestor of the Saint Bernard, Newfoundland, Pug, and others. Its original function was as a guardian for sheep flocks, monasteries, and entire villages. Marco Polo met some Tibetan Mastiffs on his trips throughout Asia, describing them as ‘tall as a donkey with a voice as powerful as that of a lion.’ The Tibetan Mastiff was unknown outside of Tibet until 1847, when Queen Victoria received one as a gift from the Viceroy of India. Tibetan Mastiffs became endangered in their native country in 1959 when China invaded Tibet. Two Tibetan Mastiffs were delivered to President Eisenhower by the Dalai Lama as a preservation effort, but they did not successfully produce any breeding lines. Larger numbers of Tibetan Mastiffs were finally imported to the U.S. and Europe from India and Nepal in the 1970’s. The Tibetan Mastiff was accepted under the American Kennel Club’s Miscellaneous category in 2005. It is still somewhat rare, but breeders are successfully increasing the Tibetan Mastiff’s number through selective crossbreeding of international stock.

Temperament

Temperament

The Tibetan Mastiff is courageous, fearless, even-tempered, calm and thoughtful. Very loyal to its own family. Tends to bark at night if left outside, but will be quiet indoors. It is an outstanding flock guardian and is ferocious against wolves, leopards or any prey that try to approach its flock. It is easy to housebreak, but matures later in life than the average breed. The Tibetan Mastiff needs a firm, confident, consistent pack leader to prevent it from becoming willful and stubborn, overprotective and territorial. These dogs have a strong desire to please their owners. They are loving with children, but can distrust and be reserved with strangers if not properly socialized. It comes naturally to this Mastiff to guard its family and their property. It has to be raised to adulthood in a careful, well-balanced manner. A stable, well-adjusted and trained dog is for the most part generally good with non-canine pets. It is possible for them to get along with other dogs if the owners are able to communicate with them that fighting is an unwanted behavior. Tibetan Mastiffs will not listen if they sense that they are stronger minded than their owners. Owners need to possess a natural air of authority to their demeanor. The objective in training this dog is to achieve pack leader status. It is a natural instinct for a dog to have an order in its pack. When we humans live with dogs, we become their pack. The entire pack cooperates under a single leader. Lines are clearly defined and rules are set. Because a dog communicates his displeasure with growling and eventually biting, all other humans MUST be higher up in the order than the dog. The humans must be the ones making the decisions, not the dogs. That is the only way your relationship with your dog can be a complete success. When owners make it absolutely clear they are alpha over the dog in a calm, but very firm manner, and the dog is well exercised, trained and socialized, it can be a very good family companion. This breed requires an experienced owner.


Caring for Your Tibetan Mastiff


Health

General Health

Unlike most large breeds, its life expectancy is long, some 10–14 years—at least in some lines. Other, more closely inbred lines, produce short-lived, unhealthy dogs. The breed has fewer genetic health problems than many breeds, but cases can be found of hypothyroidism, entropion, ectropion, distichiasis, skin problems including allergies, autoimmune problems including demodex, Addison’s Disease, Cushing’s Disease, missing teeth, malocclusion (overbite, underbite, wry mouth), cardiac problems, seizures, epilepsy, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), cataract, and small ear canals with a tendency for infection. As with most large breeds, some will suffer with elbow or hip dysplasia.

Canine inherited demyelinative neuropathy (CIDN), an inherited condition, appeared in one of the prominent lines of Tibetan Mastiffs in the early 1980s.[6] Unfortunately, known carriers were bred extensively and are behind many lines still being actively bred. Because the mode of inheritance appears to be as a simple recessive, continued inbreeding can still produce affected puppies.

Hypothyroidism is fairly common in Tibetan Mastiffs, as it is in many large “northern” breeds. They should be tested periodically throughout their lives using a complete thyroid “panel”. (Simple T2/T4 testing is virtually useless.)

However, because the standard thyroid levels were established using domestic dog breeds, test results must be considered in the context of what is “normal” for the breed, not what is normal across all breeds. Many dogs of this breed will have “low” thyroid values but no clinical symptoms. Vets and owners differ on the relative merits of medicating dogs which test “low”, but are completely asymptomatic. Some researchers think that asymptomatic hypothyroidism may have been adaptive in the regions of origin for many breeds, since less nutrition is required for the dog to stay in good condition. Therefore, attempts to eliminate “low thyroid” dogs from the Tibetan Mastiff gene pool may have unintended consequences for the breed.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

he Tibetan Mastiff’s coat should be brushed two to three times per week to remove loose and dead hair, and keep the coat healthy. They shed very little, and depending upon the climate, may not even shed seasonally. They only need to be bathed as needed, which usually amounts to once every four to six weeks.

Check the ears on a weekly basis for signs of infection, irritation, or wax build up. Cleanse regularly with a veterinarian-approved cleanser and cotton ball. Brush the teeth at least once per week to prevent tartar buildup and fight gum disease. Additionally, nails should be trimmed once per month if the dog does not wear the toenails down naturally.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

The Tibetan Mastiff needs to be taken on daily walks. While out on the walk the dog must be made to heel beside or behind the person holding the lead, as in a dog’s mind the leader leads the way, and that leader needs to be the human. Be careful that the bones, muscles and joints of the young dog are not overworked during the growing stage by not overdoing the physical side of its life.Tibetan Mastiff must be trained in an atmosphere of mutual respect, as it will ignore a handler who uses strong words and shows a willingness to strike. Obedience classes when young are highly recommended.

Tibetan Mastiff Picture Gallery


Akita Inu is hungry
Akita Inu is hungry Akita Inu wants play ball Akita Inu wants to take a rest Akita Inu wants to take a nap Akita Inu

Sussex Spaniel

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SUSSEX SPANIEL – Abundant Body Coat


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What makes the Sussex Spaniel Unique?


Stern looking but sweet tempered, the Sussex Spaniel is a dog with a lot of heart that makes a great family companion for those living in both rural and urban areas.

Breed Groups

Page Contents

  1. Snapshot
  2. Is the Sussex Right For You?
  3. Characteristics
  4. Learn about the Sussex
  5. Caring for your Sussex
  6. Sussex Picture Gallery

SnapShot

Size: Males – 15-16 inches (38-40 cm.)
Females – 13-15 inches (33-38 cm
Weight: Males – 40-45 pounds (18-21 kg)
Females – 40-45 pounds (18-21 kg)
Origin: England
Life Span: 11 to 15 years
Colour: Golden Red Liver
Litter Size: 4-6 puppies with an average of 5 puppies

Fun Fact

The Sussex is named for the county in England where he was favored as a hunting dog. He was mentioned as early as 1803 in a magazine called “Sportsmen’s Cabinet.”

Is the Sussex Spaniel Right For You?


Although they look solemn in nature, Sussex Spaniels are quite friendly and cheerful. These dogs actually have a pleasant disposition and they get along well with other pets and older children. Sussex Spaniels are not as playful or affectionate as some spaniels are.

Sussex Spaniels are intelligent dogs that greatly benefit from obedience training and proper socialization. Yet these dogs can be quite stubborn at times. Firm, consistent instruction is always the best way to teach them. Like many breeds, Sussex Spaniels that are rewarded for correct behavior with praise, treats, or toys are more likely to learn what their owners are attempting to teach them.

In 5 Words

  • Devoted
  • Calm
  • Companionable
  • Friendly
  • Cheerful

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Sussex Spaniel


Description

Description

General Description

Sussex Spaniels are large dogs with strong, low slung bodies that are rectangular in shape. Their backs are held at a level angle. They have broad skulls, square muzzles, long necks, and deep chests. Members of this breed also possess liver colored noses and large, hazel eyes. They usually have solemn expression on their faces, despite their friendly disposition. These dogs have pendant ears that are low set on their heads. Short legs are yet another feature of this breed. In places where the practice is not illegal, these dogs often have their tails docked. Members of this breed of possess a powerful gait.

Size

Males of this breed stand between 15 and 16 inches (38 and 40 centimeters) tall. Female Sussex Spaniels are somewhat shorter at 13 to 15 inches in height (33 to 38 centimeters). Dogs of both genders usually weigh between 40 and 45 pounds (18 and 21 kilograms).

Coat

Sussex Spaniels have a thick coat that serves to protect them from the dense underbrush of their home county. Their fur may be either completely flat or slightly wavy. Feathering is present on the tail, feet, neck, and legs. The feathering on their toes will be long enough to cover their toenails, which is a distinctive breed feature. These dogs are reddish brown in color, a shade described in the breed standards as ‘golden liver’. In earlier periods, there were also sandy and black Sussex Spaniels but this is no longer the case.

Short History

Short History of the Sussex Spaniel

In the late 1700s, a breed of gun dogs was created specifically to accompany hunters on foot through the thick, harsh undergrowth that was found in Sussex. The Field Spaniels, English Springer Spaniels and the now extinct Norfolk Spaniels were all breeds that contributed to form what is now the Sussex Spaniels. In 1884, these dogs were among the first admitted to the American Kennel Club. However, their popularity had begun to wane around the Second World War with only ten of their number being registered in 1947. By 2004, the breed had been classed as a Vulnerable Native Breed by the British Kennel Club due to low registrations. A bright spot occurred when a Sussex Spaniel won the best in show award at Westminster in 2009. This breed is currently more popular in the United States than it is any place else, including its’ homeland.

Temperament

Temperament

Although they look solemn in nature, Sussex Spaniels are quite friendly and cheerful. These dogs actually have a pleasant disposition and they get along well with other pets and older children. Sussex Spaniels are not as playful or affectionate as some spaniels are. Their lower energy levels make members of this breed better suited to city life than other spaniels but they are still a fairly active breed that needs plenty of exercise. Sussex Spaniels will happily hunt birds if given the opportunity. Some members of this breed have a tendency to bark or howl on occasion and all of these dogs drool. A number of them may also behave aggressively towards unfamiliar dogs


Caring for Your Sussex Spaniel


Health

General Health

Born in litters averaging around 5 puppies, Sussex Spaniels often live for up to 15 years. However, 11 to 12 years is more common. Breeders may need to keep their vets on their phone because these dogs can sometimes need cesarean section in order to successfully give birth. As is the case with any dog variety, there are some other health conditions that can arise from time to time. Owner should keep an eye out for signs of hip dyspepsia, a malformation of the aforementioned joint, because this ailment affects nearly half of all Sussex Spaniels. This condition is not considered to be serious limiting for members of this breed due to their builds. Another health issue that owners need to be aware of is otitis externa. This difficulty is common in spaniel breeds as their long, floppy ears trap debris and moisture, which in turn makes them prone to ear infections. The condition is treatable with antibiotics and/or cleaning fluids. However, it is best to keep pet’s ears clean to avoid any problems from occurring. Members of this breed may also occasionally suffer from spinal disc herniation and a variety of heart problems.

Care

Daily

As is the case with any dog, Sussex Spaniels should exercise on a daily basis. Several walks per day and playtime in a fenced-in area are recommended for members of this breed.

Weekly

Sussex Spaniels should have their long, thick fur brushed at least once a week. Owner will need to check for burrs and other debris that may have gotten caught in their coats and remove it. These dogs should also have their teeth cleaned on a regular basis to prevent health problems from arising.

Monthly

Flea, tick, and heartworm prevention medication is typically administered once a month to protect pets from harmful parasites.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

Regular grooming is a must for members of this breed. Their ears should be kept clean to help prevent any infections from occurring. If the dogs have too much ear hair, it can be clipped at regular intervals to promote good health. Sussex Spaniels should have the excess hair that appears between the pads of their feet trimmed off. However, the hairs between the toes should be left alone. Their toenails should be clipped as needed.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

Sussex Spaniels are intelligent dogs that greatly benefit from obedience training and proper socialization. Yet these dogs can be quite stubborn at times. Firm, consistent instruction is always the best way to teach them. Like many breeds, Sussex Spaniels that are rewarded for correct behavior with praise, treats, or toys are more likely to learn what their owners are attempting to teach them. However, people that own one of these dogs will have to be patient as well because Sussex Spaniels will sometimes outwit the humans that are giving them their lessons.

Sussex Spaniel Picture Gallery


Staffordshire Bull Terrier

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STAFFORDSHIRE BULL TERRIER – Nanny Dog


123

What makes the Staffordshire Bull Terrier Unique?


Although they have a history as a fighting breed, Staffordshire Terriers are now more commonly seen as beloved family pets.

Breed Groups

Page Contents

  1. Snapshot
  2. Is the Staffordshire Bull Right For You?
  3. Characteristics
  4. Learn about the Staffordshire Bull
  5. Caring for your Staffordshire Bull
  6. Staffordshire Bull Picture Gallery

SnapShot

Size:                            Males – 14-16 inches
Females – 14-16 inches
Weight: Males –13 to 17 kg (29 to 37 lb)
Females – 11 to 15.4 kg (24 to 34 lb)
Origin: England
Life Span: 10-16 years
Colour: Red, fawn, white, black or blue, or any one of these colours with white. Any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white
Litter Size: 4 – 6 puppies

Fun Fact

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is generally considered one of the breeds known as a “pit bull” in the United States.

Is the Staffordshire Bull Terrier Right For You?


Staffordshire Terriers make very good companions for older children who will treat their pet with respect. However, some members of this breed are a bit too boisterous to be left unsupervised around youngsters. All the same, these lively animal enjoy nothing more than playing endless games. Members of this breed generally adore human beings and are quite happy to spend as much time as possible with them. Staffordshire Terriers were even once known as “Nanny dogs” for their ability to look after children. They are even friendly towards strangers. Although they won’t initiate fights, these dogs have no compunction about ending them. Therefore, Staffordshire Terriers are also not recommended for households with other dogs.

In 5 Words

  • Bold
  • Courageous
  • Intelligent
  • Reliable
  • Fearless

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Staffordshire Bull Terrier


Description

Description

General Description

Despite the fact that they greatly resemble American Staffordshire and Pit Bull Terriers, Staffordshire Terriers remain a unique breed. These medium sized dogs have broad, muscular bodies that are somewhat longer than they are tall. They also have tucked up bellies. Members of this breed additionally possess wide, triangular heads with large jaws. Dark eyes are another breed feature. However, blue eyes may occasionally be seen on members of this breed. Staffordshire Terriers have teeth that should meet in scissors bite. They should also have small ears. Members of this breed additionally possess tails that are shaped like the handles on old fashioned water pumps. They typically move with a powerful, elegant gait.

Size

Staffordshire Terriers average around 14 to 16 inches (36 to 41 centimeter) tall. Male dogs typically weigh somewhere between 29 and 37 pounds (13 and 17 kilograms) while females normally measure in at 24 to 34 pounds (11 to 15 kilograms). However, there have been examples of this breed who have weighed as much as 38 pounds.

Coat

These dogs have smooth, close-fitting coats that come in black, blue, red, white, fawn, pied, and brindle hues. On rare occasions, dogs with black and tan fur may also been seen but they should not be used in breeding stock nor should any members of this breed that have light colored eyes.

Short History

Short History of the Staffordshire Bull

Pitting dogs against a group of rats was a common pastime in England during the 1800s, especially since the previously popular sport of bull baiting was steadily losing fans in the cities. In order to create more a more competitive breed, the Bulldogs and the Black and Tan terriers were crossed to form a new variety of dog. The result was the Staffordshire Terriers, which were small and quick but also had very powerful jaws that they could use to promptly dispatch rats. These dogs also showed more friendliness towards human beings than some of the other breeds used in the ring. Dog fighting was eventually banned in England but the breed was still making appearances on the underground fighting circuit for some time after that. Other fan of Staffordshire Terriers took an alternate route and successfully attempted to make these dogs more appealing as family pets. By 1935, Staffordshire Terriers had been officially inducted in the English Kennel Club. Forty years later, the breed had also joined the American Kennel Club (AKC).

Temperament

Temperament

While they might seem tough at first glance, Staffordshire Terriers are simply a fun-loving dog breed with a deceptive appearance. These lively animals would much rather spend their days playing with their human owners than hanging around looking imposing. In fact, Staffordshire Terriers make very good companions for older children who will treat their pet with respect. However, some members of this breed are a bit too boisterous to be left unsupervised around youngsters. All the same, these lively animal enjoy nothing more than playing endless games. Members of this breed generally adore human beings and are quite happy to spend as much time as possible with them. Staffordshire Terriers were even once known as “Nanny dogs” for their ability to look after children. They are even friendly towards strangers. Although they won’t initiate fights, these dogs have no compunction about ending them. Therefore, Staffordshire Terriers are also not recommended for households with other dogs.


Caring for Your Staffordshire Bull Terrier


Health

General Health

Born in litters of 4 to 6 pups, these dogs have an average lifespan of about 13 years. Members of this breed are particularly prone to cataracts and other eye problems. However, testing the prospective parent dogs prior to breeding them can reduce the chances that Staffordshire Terriers will suffer from most of these ailments. Occasional instances of hip dysplasia may additionally appear from time to time. Even so, the best way to avoid this issue is to keep puppies from overexerting themselves during exercise periods and prevent young dogs from using the stairs until they are a bit older. Some members of this breed may also suffer from bouts of gas, which can be either reduced or controlled by adjusting their diet.

Staffordshire Terriers do fine outdoors in mild climates. However, they are not designed to withstand colder temperatures and they need constant human interaction to be happy, so it is best if they are kept inside. Prospective owners should additionally be aware that these dogs are not good swimmers, despite their athletic nature. As a result, pet owners who have this breed may want to purchase a life vest for any of these animals that will be spending a lot of time in and around the water.

Care

Daily

Members of this energetic breed require a long, daily walk or jog in order to be at their best. Staffordshire Terriers will also enjoy having access to a large, fenced-in area where they can safely run about and play.

Weekly

Dogs should have their teeth cleaned on a regular basis to keep them in good oral health. This can be accomplished using a pet approved toothbrush and toothpaste. Tooth powders or specially formulated bones may also help in this regard.

Monthly

Like other dog breeds that are kept as pets, Staffordshire Terriers will need to be given parasite prevention medications about once a month to keep harmful organisms at bay.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

These dogs only need to be brushed occasionally to keep them looking neat and tidy. Other pet maintenance tasks such as toenail clipping, ear cleaning, and baths should take place on an as-needed basis.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

Members of this intelligent breed are quick learners. However, inherent stubbornness is characteristic of some members of this breed. Some can also be a bit boisterous. Even so, these dogs can be quite obedient when they are properly trained. All the same, Staffordshire Terriers do not enjoy being left to their own devices. As a result, members of this breed are a poor choice for families that don’t have plenty of time to devote to them. When they do not receive enough exercise or mental stimulation, Staffordshire Terriers are prone to boredom. They also enjoy chewing on things and heavy duty chew toys are a must. The aforementioned traits can have disastrous consequences if these dogs are left to their own device. Therefore, Staffordshire Terriers would do best in households where at least one adult is able to be home with them at all times.

Staffordshire Bull Terrier Picture Gallery


Spinone Italiano

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SPINONE ITALIANO – Pendulous Lips


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What makes the Spinone Italiano Unique?

The spinone Italiano has a hound look about it, with a fairly long head and muzzle, large, dropped ears and somewhat pendulous lips. It is a strong, muscular dog, able to trot at fast pace all day and then retrieve over water or land. Its dense wiry coat allows it to hunt under any conditions. The coat is generally single, consisting of rough, dry, thick hair about 1.5 to 2.5 inches in length. Longer hair garnishing the lips and eyebrows adds further protection in addition to adding to its intelligent and gentle expression.

This is a devoted and gentle dog, very willing to please. It is affectionate and gets along well with other dogs and pets and children. It is also courageous. The spinone is calmer and easier going than most pointing breeds.

Breed Groups

Page Contents


  1. Snapshot
  2. Is the Spinone Right For You?
  3. Characteristics
  4. Learn about the Spinone
  5. Caring for your Spinone
  6. Spinone Picture Gallery

SnapShot

Size: Males – 23.5-27.5 inches (60-70 cm)

Females – 22.5-25.5 inches (59-65 cm)
Weight: Males – 75-86 pounds (34-49 kg.)

Females – 64-75 pounds (29-34 kg.)
Origin: Italy
Life Span: 12-14 years
Colour: White, White with Orange
Litter Size: 8 puppies

Fun Fact

The Spinone is a versatile Italian pointing breed with stamina and patience. He excels at hunting on any terrain, including being an excellent retriever, but given enough exercise can be perfectly happy as a companion dog.

Is the Spinone Italiano Right For You?

An active, energetic breed, the Spinone loves to romp in the field, but is happy as long as it’s with its family. As a naturally cautious dog, owners should socialize the breed and begin training early. The Spinone is the ultimate wash and wear breed and should remain in a natural state, with just occasional brushing and hand-stripping. Owners beware, however – after a drink, their wet and messy beard may leave trail of water wherever they go!

If you are considering purchasing a Spinone Italiano puppy, learn more.

*Sporting Group; AKC recognized in 2000.

*Ranging in size from 22 to 27 inches tall at the shoulder.

*Hunting dog.

In 5 Words

  • Gentle
  • Docile
  • Loyal
  • Patient
  • Friendly

Characteristics

Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Spinone Italiano


Description

Description

The Spinone Italiano is a large, muscular, squarely built hunting dog with large, floppy ears and a distinctive wiry coat. The long head has an almost unnoticeable stop, a roman-nosed muzzle and pendant ears. The bushy eyebrows, mustache and beard give the Spinone a gruff, almost grumpy appearance, but they protect the face from brush in the hunting field. The soft eyes and sweet demeanor of the Spinone offset his grizzled facial hair. The coat is 1.5 to 2.5 inches long and short on the head, ears, muzzle, legs and feet. The hair on the back of the legs is longer but does not fringe of feather. They may be white, white or brown with orange or brown patches, orange or brown roan. The tail of the Spinone is customarily docked 5 to 8 inches from the base and should be carried just below the back.

Size and Weight

Male Spinones should stand from 23 to 27 inches at the shoulder and females should stand 22 to 25 inches. The weight should be proportionate to the height of the dog, but males typically range in weight from 70 to 81 pounds and females from 62 to 70 pounds.

Coat and Color

The Spinone wears a single coat of wiry hair 1.5 to 2.5 inches long, that lies close to the body. The head, ears, legs and feet sport shorter hair. The mustache and beard are made up of a softer textured hair, but the eyebrows are stiff.

Spinones may be white, white with orange, orange roan, white with brown markings or brown roan. Chestnut brown is the most desirable color. Black, tan and tricolor dogs can not be shown, however they can make perfectly wonderful companion or hunting dogs.

Short History

Short History of the Spinone

The Spinone Italiano, or Italian Pointer, is one of the oldest pointing breeds. Although the exact origin of the breed is unknown, 15th- and 16th-century artwork has been discovered with images resembling the modern-day Spinone. There are those who believe the breed evolved from Celtic wirehaired dogs, while others think the Spinone dogs was probably brought to Italy by Greek traders during the Roman Empire.

What is known is that the development of the modern day Spinone Italiano primarily took place in the Piedmonte district of northwest Italy. In fact, its name is derived from an Italian thorn bush known as pine, indicative of the breed’s ability to make its way through thorny bushes.

The Spinone dogs were of great help during World War II, chasing and capturing many German patrols. By the end of the war, however, they faced extinction. Fortunately, proper action was taken in the 1950s to save the breed.

Although not a popular breed in the United States, it has gained recognition in Italy and other European countries.

Temperament

Temperament

The Spinone has great strength and stamina, suited for hunting in all climates and on all terrains. Extremely intelligent, happy, upbeat and enthusiastic, the Spinone Italiano is a pleasant, easy-going breed. He is easily satisfied when treated as a lower-ranking member of his human pack family. Although serious when at work in the field, he definitely has a clownish side that is often quite entertaining. Never bossy or whiny, unless he does not see humans as pack leader, this gentle soul loves children, those he knows, and those he does not. Children must be taught how to display leadership skills. His great patience should never be taken for granted, for abuse is abuse, whether intentional or not. This breed gets along well with other animals, particularly enjoying the company of another dog. He wants to be with his people, whether that means at home or traveling. He is a quiet breed in general, but may occasionally howl along with a siren. The Spinone is not a protection breed. He is either unlikely to attack under any circumstance or would only do so if he or his family is directly threatened. He learns fast. If the dog does not see humans as ranking under him in the pack order, he can become stubborn. An intelligent hunter, the Spinone is aware of the difference between a real hunt and an exercise. For example, one breeder mentioned that his dog is perfectly willing to pick up downed birds, but he is reluctant to retrieve a training dummy. Nor does the breed perform in flashy style; instead being a slow, steady worker on the hunt or in the ring. Sadly, many judges penalize this, expecting all dogs to work like a pointer (field) or a Border Collie (ring). The Spinone can be timid if not properly socialized. It responds well to motivational training. The coat protects it from the water and freezing temperatures of the swamp, casually going into cold, deep water. It is an excellent swimmer and a model retriever.


Caring for Your Spinone Italiano


Health

General Health

Generally a healthy breed for a purebred, the Spinone Italiano does have some special medical conditions to be aware of:

Hip dysplasia-Because this breed is a larger breed, hip dysplasia is a concern. This condition occurs when the bones in the hip become damaged in some way, creating pain and problems with movement. Some owners choose to have these painful hips replaced via canine orthopedic surgery.

Cerebellar ataxia-Also known as CA, this hereditary condition is a deadly disorder that affects Spinone Italiano puppies. In order for the puppy to have this condition, the gene must be passed on from both the mother and the father, as it is a recessive gene. Most puppies with this disorder will not live more than a year and many are euthanized at 10 to 11 months of age.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

This breed requires just a small amount of stripping—pulling dead hair—as opposed to cutting, to neaten the coat. Other than that, just a weekly brushing will suffice. Bathe as necessary. Some say this breed grooms himself like a cat.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

An active breed, the Spinone Italiano is a dog that wants to roam around as often as it can. As a hunting dog, this is a dog breed that is perfectly suited to retrieving, pointing, and hunting, if trained to do so. But this dog is also able to provide the perfect companionship to those who need assistance with everyday tasks. This highly intelligent dog is able to pick up new things and tasks quite easily, though it’s also the Spinone Italiano’s intelligence that can hinder their training just as easily. If the Spinone Italiano doesn’t feel that the task is necessary or useful, they may resist completing the task.

Spinone Italiano Picture Gallery


Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier

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SOFT COATED WHEATEN TERRIER – All-Around Dog


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What makes the Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier Unique?


The soft-coated Wheaten terrier is an all-around dog, square-proportioned, graceful and strong, not exaggerated in any way. It is large enough to function as a general farm worker yet agile enough to perform its job as vermin exterminator. Its gait is free and lively with good reach and drive; the tail held erect. Its abundant, soft, single coat distinguishes it from all other terriers. It is long and silky with a gentle wave. The overall appearance is one of grace and strength in an alert and happy dog.

The Wheaten makes a playful companion at home and a fun-loving partner in the field. It is affectionate, congenial and much gentler than most terriers. It is generally responsive to its owner’s wishes but can be headstrong at times. It is good with children (although some may be overly boisterous with small children) and usually good with other household dogs and pets. It may dig or jump.

Breed Groups
  • Terrier Dog Breeds
  • Medium Size

Page Contents

  1. Snapshot
  2. Is the Soft Coated Wheaten Right For You?
  3. Characteristics
  4. Learn about the Soft Coated Wheaten
  5. Caring for your Soft Coated Wheaten
  6. Soft Coated Wheaten Picture Gallery

SnapShot

Size: Males – 18-20 inches (46-51 cm)Females – 17-19 inches (43-48 cm)
Weight: Males – 35-45 pounds (16-20 kg)Females – 30-40 pounds (14-18 kg)
Origin: Ireland
Life Span: 10-15 years
Colour: Wheaten
Litter Size: 5-6 puppies

Fun Fact

They adore people (even strangers) so much that there’s a name for the way they greet people: It’s called a “Wheaten Greeting.”

Is the Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier Right For You?

Right Breed for You?

Wheatens tend to be less scrappy than other terriers but they are true terriers and will be more active than many other breeds, enjoying plenty of exercise every day. They relate well to children and can adapt to city, country, and suburban life. The Wheaten is single coated and sheds minimally, but needs regular grooming to keep its coat mat free.

If you are considering purchasing a Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier puppy, learn more.

*Terrier Group; AKC recognized in 1973.

*Ranging in size from 17 to 19 inches tall at the shoulder and weighing between 30 and 40 pounds.

*Small game hunter; farm dog.

In 5 Words

  • Playful
  • Faithful
  • Intelligent
  • Spirited
  • Energetic

Characteristics

Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier


Description

Description

The Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier is a compact, medium sized dog of square proportions. The coat comes in various shades of wheaten and has a wavy texture. The head is rectangular, long, with a defined stop and a strong muzzle. The V Shaped ears fold forward, level with the skull. The teeth should ideally meet in a scissors or level bite. The eyes are almond-shaped, brown and have a very lively, very terrier-like expression. The large nose should be black. The back is strong and the topline level. The Wheaten tail is customarily docked, and is carried upright at all times.

Size and Weight

Mature males should stand 18 to 19 inches at the shoulder, with the ideal height being 18.5 inches. Females should stand 17 to 18 inches at the shoulder, with the ideal being 17.5. Males should weigh 35-40 pounds, females should weigh 30-35 pounds.

Coat and Color

The Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier sports a single coat of silky hair that covers the body in waves and falls over the eyes. They come in any shade of wheaten ranging form light beige to gold. There may be some white, red, or black hairs interspersed in the coat, and the muzzle and ears may sometimes be blue-gray. Puppies are born dark and lighten as they mature. It can take up to two years for the dog’s final color to appear and for the hair to achieve its wavy texture.

Short History

Short History of the Soft Coated Wheaten

The Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier is one of three big Irish terriers. Bred as a versatile farm dog, it excelled at its tasks — whether it be guarding the house (or barn) or exterminating pesky vermin — for more than 200 years in Ireland. The Wheaten Terrier would later become an effective gundog, locating and retrieving game for hunters.

The origin on the Wheaten Terrier’s history has not been well documented, but it is said that the Kerry Blue Terrier is a direct descendant. Legend has it that when the Spanish Armada was sunk off the shores of Ireland, the blue dogs that swam ashore were welcomed by the terriers with a soft wheaten coat.

Its presence as a show dog was not immediate. In fact, it was not until March 17, 1937 (a most fitting day for any Irishman) in Ireland that the Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier was granted breed status and allowed to enter the Irish Kennel Club Championship Show.

In 1943, the English Kennel Club granted recognition to the breed, and in 1946, the Wheaten was introduced to the United States. U.S. dog fanciers were no more keen to the breed than their British counterparts initially. But once the Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier Club of America was established on St. Patrick’s Day in 1962, it gained much popularity. The Americal Kennel Club would later admit the breed into registration in 1973.

Today, the Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier is loved by both those seeking agile dogs for agility trials or a fun-loving, affectionate companion for the home.

Temperament

Temperament

The Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier is strong, agile and well-coordinated. It is a happy, playful, spirited and friendly terrier. Alert, it makes a great watchdog and barks at the arrival of guests. It is usually very loving with children and gets along reasonably well with other dogs. An unsocialized dog with a meek owner who does not know how and when to correct negative behaviors may end up with a dog-aggressive dog. Some of these dogs that were not raised with cats may not get along well with them. All it takes is some fast movement on the part of the cat, and the dog’s instincts will take over and he will chase them. The dog needs to be corrected right before it takes off after the cat. These dogs have a puppy attitude that remains with them throughout their lives. They are sweet-tempered, docile and self-confident. This breed needs to be taught, preferably when young, but older dogs can learn what is and is not acceptable behavior. It is very intelligent, so it will generally grasp quickly what is required of it. It has a straightforward nature and needs to be handled in a straightforward manner. Soft Coated Wheaten Terriers bond closely with their family. They seldom bark unnecessarily. The Soft Coated Wheaten should be well socialized with other dogs while it is a young puppy, but adults can learn what is unacceptable behavior if they have an owner who properly communicates with them. In order to have a well-behaved Wheaten, you must be firm, but calm, consistent and confident with the dog. Meek owners will find the dog will easily take over the home and will be hard to control. Do not allow this dog to jump on humans. Jumping dogs are not “greeting” the human. Jumping is a respect and a dominancy issue.


Caring for Your Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier


Health

General Health

The Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier, which has a lifespan of 12 to 14 years, suffers from progressive retinal atrophy and canine hip dysplasia. It is prone to some minor health problems such as renal dysplasia and Addison’s disease, and major problems like diseases causing protein loss. To identify some of these issues, a veterinarian may run hip and eye exams and urine protein screens on the dog.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

Wheatens so not have an undercoat, so they shed very lightly throughout the year. Daily grooming is required to maintain the proper look and feel of the coat, but dogs who aren’t being shown can get away with a scruffier appearance and three days of grooming per week. Baths are only required as needed.

Check the ears on a weekly basis for signs of infection, irritation, or wax build up. Cleanse regularly with a veterinarian-approved cleanser and cotton ball. Brush the teeth at least once per week to prevent tartar buildup and fight gum disease. Additionally, nails should be trimmed once per month if the dog does not wear down the toenails naturally.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

The Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier can get by with moderate exercise as long as it is taken for daily walks.

The Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier should be trained at an early age using positive training methods that enhance the bonding between the trainer and the dog. They should never be trained using punishment methods as this can seriously limit the dog’s trust of his or her owners. The breed does tend to want to play and clown around, so trainers should plan to provide a playtime before and after each short training session to encourage this wonderful dog to engage in the training activities. Repetitive training is not required and will, in fact, cause the dog to be less compliant.

Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier Picture Gallery


Smooth Fox Terrier

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SMOOTH FOX TERRIER – Conformation Combines Speed


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What makes the Smooth Fox Terrier Unique?

The smooth fox terrier is square-proportioned, standing over a lot of ground but with a short back. Its conformation combines speed, endurance and power, enabling it to gallop and stay with the horses and hounds during the hunt and to follow a fox up a narrow passage. The gait while trotting gets most of its propulsion from the rear quarters. The expression, like the attitude, is keen; the carriage is alert and expectant. The coat is flat, hard and dense, also with a short, fine undercoat.

Energetic, inquisitive, bold, feisty, playful, mischievous, independent and adventurous describe the fox terrier. This breed lives to run, chase and explore. It is usually fairly reserved with strangers. It tends to bark and dig.

Breed Groups

Page Contents


  1. Snapshot
  2. Is the Smooth Right For You?
  3. Characteristics
  4. Learn about the Smooth
  5. Caring for your Smooth
  6. Smooth Picture Gallery

SnapShot

Size: Males –  15 inches

Females –  14 inches
Weight: Males – 17-19 lbs

Females – 15-17 lbs
Origin: England
Life Span: 12 – 15 y (Adult)
Colour: predominately white with black or brown markings
Litter Size: 3- 6 puppies

Fun Fact

Unusual and interesting information and trivia from our collection of interesting facts about Smooth Fox Terriers. Facts about your favorite dog breed and perfect for fast homework help that is suitable for kids, children and adults. Read our cool facts about Smooth Fox Terriers!

Is the Smooth Fox Terrier Right For You?

The Smooth Fox Terrier has a sleek, easy to maintain coat. Its sturdiness and size combined with its friendly and playful nature make it an excellent companion for children. They are bold but not aggressive towards people. Fox Terriers make excellent watch dogs in the home. New owners should be aware that the breed’s innate sense to dig may affect the family yard or flower beds unless the dog is taught otherwise.

If you are considering purchasing a Smooth Fox Terrier puppy, learn more here.

*Terrier Group; AKC recognized in 1885.

*Should not exceed 15½ inches tall at the shoulder and 18 pounds.

*Vermin hunter.

In 5 Words

  • Playful
  • Fearless
  • Intelligent
  • Active
  • Affectionate

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Smooth Fox Terrier


Description

Description

The Smooth Fox Terrier is a medium-sized dog. The skull is flat, moderately narrowing to the eyes. The stop is slight. The muzzle gradually tapers to the black nose. The teeth should meet in a scissors bite. The eyes and eye rims are dark in color. The small, V-shaped ears drop forward close to the cheeks. The neck is thick and muscular. The legs are straight. The tail is high set and is usually docked by 1/4, leaving 3/4 of the original length. Note: the practice of docking tails is illegal in most parts of Europe. The flat, smooth coat should be dense and abundant. The coat is predominately white with black or brown markings.

Short History

Short History of the Smooth

The Fox Terrier has been shown in the United States as one breed with two varieties, the smooth and the wire, since it was first recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1885. In 1984, the AKC approved separate standards for the Smooth Fox Terrier and the Wire Fox Terrier, and breeds were recognized as fully distinct effective June 1, 1995. Experts believe that the two fox terriers developed very differently. The Wire Fox Terrier is thought to have descended from the old rough-coated black-and-tan working terriers of Wales, Durham and Derbyshire. The Smooth Fox Terrier apparently descended from the smooth-coated black-and-tan terrier, the Bull Terrier, the Beagle and the Greyhound. Both the Smooth and the Wire Fox Terrier were bred for their excellence as ratters and as aides to British farmers in eradicating vermin. Traditionally, the fox terriers would go to ground to bolt foxes, where the hunters and their pack of foxhounds would carry on the chase.

The Smooth Fox Terrier was in the show ring 10 to 20 years before its wire-haired cousin. The first class devoted to the Fox Terrier was at a dog show in London in 1862. In 1863, at the Birmingham show, three Fox Terriers known as the founding fathers of the breed were shown. The appearance of Old Jock, Old Tartar and Old Trap in the ring boosted the Fox Terriers’ career as competitive show dogs in addition to their working talents. The two then-varieties were crossed many times, particularly to give more of a white coat color to the Wire Fox and a cleaner silhouette. That practice has been discontinued for many years. However, the mostly white coat has remained, originally desired because dark-coated fox terriers were sometimes mistaken for prey by the hunting hounds when they emerged from bolting the fox from its borough.

By the late 1800s, the Fox Terrier had skyrocketed in popularity to become one of the most popular terrier breeds in all of Britain. In 1873, more than 275 entries were in a single Fox Terrier class at an English show. The Fox Terrier Club of England was created in 1876. So well drafted was its breed standard that it remained virtually unchanged for decades. The American Fox Terrier Club was formed in 1885 and adopted the British standard for the breed. The Fox Terrier was accepted into the American Kennel Club’s Terrier Group, with a Smooth and a Wire variety, that same year. By the early 1900s, the smooth Fox Terrier had become the most popular dog breed in England. By the 1920s, the wire-haired variety gave it a run for its money, and later, both varieties declined in Britain as other terrier breeds became more fashionable for dog fanciers.

Today’s Smooth Fox Terrier retains its hunting instincts and traits, making it arguably less commonly seen as purely a house pet than many other terrier breeds. It excels at flyball, agility and other activities that let it satisfy its natural desires to run, chase and explore. The Smooth Fox Terrier can be stubborn, scrappy, aloof and snappy. Its fanciers, however, understand and value these attributes and adore this fiery little terrier.

Temperament

Temperament

The Smooth Fox Terrier is a brave and bold terrier. It is cheerful, lovable, enthusiastic and playful, especially with children. Affectionate, very devoted and loyal with the family, it truly enjoys its company. Because of its strong hunting instincts, the Fox Terrier will also hunt and possibly kill other none K-9 animals, such as rabbits and birds, if given the chance. Keep this breed properly leashed or in a completely enclosed area, because the Fox Terrier likes to go off and explore. If the Fox Terrier is properly socialized and introduced it can get along just fine with other dogs. Very intelligent, it can be taught to perform tricks. This is a relatively dominant, very high-energy dog that can become stressed and frustrated without the proper type and amount of exercise, both mental and physical. It not only needs its body exercised but its mind as well. It is paramount you are this dog’s 100%, firm, consistent pack leader. If the dog has meek owners, and they allow this terrier to take over the home, developing Small Dog Syndrome, it will begin to display varying degrees of behavior issues. The issues may include, but are not limited to, dominance challenges, guarding objects or places or even its own food from the owner, excessive barking, jealousy, separation anxiety, destructiveness, dog aggressiveness, willfulness, growling, snapping, biting, untrustworthiness with kids and sometimes adults. It may become ready to charge at all times, scrappy and impulsive, as it attempts to defend ITS top position in the alpha order. These are not Fox Terrier traits, but rather behaviors brought on by the way the dog is treated by the people around it. These behaviors can be corrected as soon as the dog’s instincts are met: stable, firm, consistent rules to follow, limits as to what it is and is not allowed to do, along with a daily pack walk or jog.


Caring for Your Smooth Fox Terrier


Health

General Health

The Smooth Fox Terrier generally lives 12 to 15 years, and can live as long as 19 years. The breed is genetically quite healthy. Some known health problems are deafness, luxating patellas and a variety of eye disorders such as lens luxation, distichiasis, and cataracts. Skeletal problems that can occur include Legge-Perthes disease and shoulder dislocations. Myasthenia Gravis and idiopathic epilepsy have also been reported, as well as goiter.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

The coat of the Smooth Fox Terrier should be brushed once per week with a firm brush to keep the coat in neat condition. They only require bathing as needed, and when the coat is properly maintained with regular brushing, baths are rarely required.

Check the ears on a weekly basis for signs of infection, irritation, or wax build up. Cleanse regularly with a veterinarian-approved cleanser and cotton ball. Brush the teeth at least once per week to prevent tartar buildup and fight gum disease. Additionally, nails should be trimmed once per month if the dog does not wear the toenails down naturally.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

This breed needs to be taken on a daily, long walk or jog. If it is possible, these dogs will love to run free in a safe area. Keep your dog on a leash if there are small animals around. The urge for these dogs to hunt is strong and they are likely to take off chasing a small animal.

Smooth Fox Terrier Picture Gallery


Skye Terrier

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SKYE TERRIER – Pursuit of Fox


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What makes the Skye Terrier Unique?

The Skye terrier is a stylish and elegant dog that is, first of all, a working terrier. It is solidly built, with substantial bone, and twice as long as it is tall. The Skye’s short legs enable it to go to ground in pursuit of fox and badger, and the long back imparts flexibility within a confined space. Its strong jaws further aid it in dispatching its prey. Its movement is free and effortless. The hard outer coat and close undercoat afford protection from the teeth of its quarry as well as harsh weather. The outer coat lies straight and flat, 5½ inches or more in length.

The Skye terrier’s soft look belies its tough nature. It is a fearless and a deadly rodent hunter. It is also a mild-mannered house pet, one of the few terriers calm enough to live in the city. It still needs daily exercise in a safe area or on leash, however. It is sensitive yet stubborn. The Skye is affectionate with its family but cautious with strangers. It gets along fairly well with other dogs in the same household but may not mingle well with strange dogs. It is extremely courageous and game and makes a good watchdog.

Breed Groups

Page Contents


  1. Snapshot
  2. Is the Skye Right For You?
  3. Characteristics
  4. Learn about the Skye
  5. Caring for your Skye
  6. Skye Picture Gallery

SnapShot

Size: Males –9–10 inches (24–25 cm)
Females – 8–9 inches (20–24 cm)
Weight: Males – 35.3–39.7 lbs (16–18 kg)
Females – 25.4–30.9 lbs (11.5–14 kg
Origin: Scotland
Life Span: 12 to 15 years
Colour: Blue, Black, Gray, Fawn, Silver, Cream
Litter Size: 3- 6 puppies

Fun Fact

Greyfriars Bobby, who faithfully watched over the grave of his owner, John Grey, for 14 years after the man’s death was a Skye Terrier.

Is the Skye Terrier Right For You?

Skyes are a medium sized dog with short legs, a long body, and a large head. The coat must be brushed several times a week to avoid uncomfortable mats and trimming is necessary to keep the hair from dragging along the ground.

If you are considering purchasing a Skye Terrier puppy, learn more.

*Terrier Group; AKC recognized in 1887.
*Ranging in size between 35 to 45 pounds.
*Elegant, dignified, agile; vermin hunter.


In 5 Words

  • Fearless
  • Loyal
  • Friendly
  • Gay
  • Intelligent

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Skye Terrier


Description

Description

General Description

These stylish, medium-sized dogs are a working breed. A lengthy body, short limbs, a tapered muzzle, and a sizeable head are all feature of this breed. Skye Terriers are sturdy creatures with strong jaws enable them to swiftly dispatch vermin. They typically have black noses and dark brown eyes. A level or scissors bite is another breed standard. The ears on this breed are typically upright but, although rare, hanging ears are not unknown or against breed standards. These dogs have wide, rabbit like feet that allow them to move with a free and easy gait. Feathered pendant tails are common on members of this breed but their tail should not curl.

Size

Females of this breed stand between 8 and 9 inches (20 and 24 centimeters) high at the withers or the shoulder blades, while their male counterparts are slightly taller at 9 to 10 inches (24 to 25 centimeters) high. The male dogs are also slightly heavier as they typically weigh around 35.3 to 39.7 pounds (16 to 18 kilograms). Female Skye Terriers generally weigh between 25.4 and 30.9 pounds (11.5 and 14 kilograms)

Coat

Skye Terriers have a double coat that is comprised of a coarse outer layer measuring and a dense inner layer. The outer coat typically measures around 5.5 inches (14 centimeters) in length. This fur is generally parted in the middle. Both layers of fur are useful in protecting these dogs from both the harsh climate of their native land and the sharp teeth of their intended prey. These dogs come in a variety of solid colors including fawn, cream, platinum, grey, blue, or black. There may also be white markings present on a dog’s chest. Owners should note that it is typical for a Skye Terrier’s coat to change color as they progress from puppies to adults.

Short History

Short History of the Skye

Among the oldest of terrier breeds in its home country, the Skye Terrier has been employed as hunters of rodents and other farm yard pest for centuries. The breed’s long coat made it worthy of comment in publications dating back to the 1500s, although many different types of dogs were once known as Skye Terriers and the breed’s history difficult to trace as a result.

What is known is that Queen Victoria took a liking to these feisty little dogs in the 1840s and Skye Terriers enjoyed an increase in popularity thanks to Her Majesty’s notice. By 1887, the breed had been granted official status by the American Kennel Club and was a popular breed in shows. One of the most renowned members of this breed was Greyfriars Bobby who maintained a 14 year old vigil at his owner’s grave after the gentleman died. Despite this touching tribute and their earlier recognition by high society, these dogs eventually experienced a decline in popular leading them to be a lesser known breed.

Temperament

Temperament

Although they resemble dainty house dogs and will happily live in the city, these terriers were nonetheless bred to be fierce and courageous vermin fighters. Skye Terriers can be stubborn, but are otherwise have a polite, mannerly disposition. In fact, they are quite friendly towards members of their human family and other canines living in their household. Unfamiliar animals and people can make these dogs wary. As result, Skye Terriers make good watchdogs but should be socialized early so that they remain calm under all circumstances and do not become overly protective of their human family members.


Caring for Your Skye Terrier


Health

General Health

Born in litters of about 4 pups, the Skye Terriers generally live about 13 years. One in ten Skye Terriers will fall victim to degenerative disc disease, which is a major health concern for dogs with short limbs. However, the main cause of death for this breed is mammary cancer. Other health problems typically found this breed include hyperthyroidism, tumors, and autoimmune system problems.

Care

Daily

Skye Terriers do not require a lot of exercise and a short daily walk is best. These dogs have been known to become tired after being taken out on long excursions, so owners should avoid doing so. They will need to keep in mind that these dogs can generally get enough activity in their day by running around the house. Regular cleaning of the mouth and eye areas is also recommended to prevent either area from becoming dirty and promote good health.

Weekly

These dogs will need to be brushed a few times per week so that mats do not occur. Cleaning a dog’s teeth regularly also help encourage good health and fresh breath. Owners may also need to give their pets a trim once a week to prevent their pet’s long fur from dragging the ground, unless the terrier is outfitted with a shorter cut.

Monthly

It is generally a good idea to administer heartworm, flea, and tick prevention products to pets on a monthly basis.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

Terriers of this breed keep their puppy coats for several years but after that need regular grooming. Long coated dogs require more frequent combing than their short haired contemporaries. Therefore, owners may opt to keep their Skye Terrier’s fur clipped short. These terriers shed moderate amounts of fur.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

Skye Terriers are intelligent but, as is the case with most terrier breeds, having patience with them and being consistent in training them will go a long way in getting them to behave. These dogs greatly benefit from being socialized with unfamiliar dogs and people at young age so they are accepting of strangers in later life. Doing so also help prevents the dogs from acquiring unwanted barking or biting habits

However, owners should note that Skye Terriers can easily damage their bones if they exercise too much at a young age. Until these dogs reach about 10 months old, they should be prevented from leaping, climbing, and running around. Long walks should likewise be avoided. This lets their growth plate fully close and prevents the dogs from having either bow legs or pronounced limps.

Skye Terrier Picture Gallery


Siberian Husky

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SIBERIAN HUSKY – Flat-Lying Outer


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What makes the Siberian Husky Unique?

The Siberian husky combines power, speed and endurance, enabling it to carry a light load at moderate speed over a great distance. It is moderately compact, slightly longer than it is tall, and of definite Northern heritage. It is quick and light on its feet, with a smooth and effortless stride exhibiting both good reach and drive. It has a double coat of medium length, with a soft, dense undercoat and a straight, somewhat flat-lying outer coat. Its expression is keen but friendly, interested and even mischievous.

Fun-loving, adventurous, alert, independent, clever, stubborn, mischievous and obstinate — all describe the Siberian husky. This breed loves to run and will roam if given the chance. It may be aggressive toward strange dogs, but it is generally good with other household dogs. In fact, it is a very social dog that must have human or canine companionship. It may chase strange cats or livestock. Some howl, dig and chew.

Breed Groups
  • Working Dog Breeds
  • Large Size

Page Contents

  1. Snapshot
  2. Is the Siberian Right For You?
  3. Characteristics
  4. Learn about the Siberian
  5. Caring for your Siberian
  6. Siberian Picture Gallery

SnapShot

Size: Males – 21 and 23.5 inches (53 and 60 cm)
Females – 20 to 22 inches (51 to 56 cm)
Weight: Males – 45 and 60 pounds (20 and 27 kg)
Females – 35 to 50 pounds (16 to 23 kg)
Origin: Russia
Life Span: 12 to 14 years
Colour: Black, White, Red, Brown, Gray, Silver, Wolf-gray, Sable, Red-orange, Dark-gray, Piebald
Litter Size: 6-8 puppies

Fun Fact

The Disney adventure movie “Eight Below” is based on the true story of the 1957 Japanese expedition to the South Pole and stars six Siberian Huskies.

Is the Siberian Husky Right For You?

Siberians are relatively easy keepers, but their thick coats require weekly brushing. New owners should be prepared to provide an outlet for exercise daily, whether through walks or an enclosed space in which to run. Predatory instincts are strong, so Siberians should be supervised around small animals in and around the home.

If you are considering purchasing a Siberian Husky puppy, learn more.

*Working Group; AKC recognized in 1930.
*Ranging in size from 20 to 23 ½ inches tall at the shoulder and 35 to 60 pounds.
*Sled dog.


In 5 Words

  • Alert
  • Outgoing
  • Friendly
  • Gentle
  • Intelligent

Characteristics

Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Siberian Husky


Description

Description

Siberian Huskies are strong, compact, working sled dogs. The medium-sized head is in proportion to the body, with a muzzle that is equal in length to the skull, with a well-defined stop. The color of the nose depends upon the color of the dog’s coat. It is black in gray, tan or black dogs, liver in copper dogs and flesh-colored in pure white dogs. The medium-sized, oval-shaped eyes are moderately spaced and come in blue, brown, amber or any combination thereof. Eyes can be half blue and half brown (parti-eyed), or dogs can have one blue eye and one brown eye (bi-eyed). The erect ears are triangular in shape, and set high up on the head. The teeth meet in a scissors bite. The tail is carried over the back in a sickle curve, not curved to either side when the dog is excited. The large “snow shoe” feet have hair between the toes to help keep them warm and for gripping on ice. Dewclaws are sometimes removed. The medium-length, double coat is thick and can withstand temperatures as low as -58° to -76° F (-50° to -60° C). The coat also comes in a longhaired variety called a wooly coat. The wooly (sometimes spelled woolly or wooley) coat length comes from a resessive gene and is not in most of the kennel club’s written standard. Coat colors include all, from black to pure white, with or without markings on the head. The face mask and underbody are usually white, and the remaining coat any color. Examples of common colors are black and white, red and white, brown, gray and white, silver, wolf-gray, sable and white, red-orange with black tips, dark gray and white. Piebald is a very common coat pattern.

Short History

Short History of the Siberian

The Chukchis, a semi-nomadic people of northeastern Asia, are responsible for developing the Siberian Husky. And though the breed’s lineage remains a mystery, the Husky is probably of spitz stock, taking several centuries for the Chukchis to train them as sledge dogs. Famously used during the Alaskan gold rush, the Siberian Husky was an essential laborer in the Arctic regions, later emerging as the primary breed used in dog racing, a popular form of entertainment in these regions.
One such racing event, the 400-mile All Alaska Sweepstakes Race from Nome to Candle, traversed some of Alaska’s most arduous areas. During the second annual All Alaska’s Sweepstakes Race in 1909, the first team of Siberian Chukchi huskies were entered. Because of their docile nature and small size, the dogs were hardly acknowledged as worthy competitors.
However, a young Scotsman named Charles Fox Maule Ramsay took notice of the breed and had his team’s lead rider, John “Iron Man” Johnson, use them to pull his sled in the 1910 All Alaska Sweepstakes race, defeating his competitors handily (Johnson and his huskies still hold the race’s fastest finish time, 74:14:37). Ramsay’s other teams, which were also led by Siberian Huskies, assumed the second and forth positions in the race, further evidence of the breed’s dominance in the sport. For the next decade, the Siberian Husky was used to capture some of the most prestigious racing titles in Alaska, especially where the rugged terrain was suited to the breed’s endurance capability.
In 1925, the city of Nome, Alaska was stricken by a diphtheria epidemic and supplies of its antitioxin were urgently needed. In what came to be known as the “Great Race of Mercy,” 20 mushers (human riders) and 150 sled dogs transported the diphtheria antitioxin 674 miles across Alaska in a record-breaking five and a half days, thus saving the city of Nome and its surrounding communities. Instantly, the mushers and their dogs became famous across the United States for their bravery and heroics. Balto, the lead sled dog on the final stretch into Nome and a Siberian Husky, would particularly gain publicity for the serum run and a statue was erected in New York City’s Central Park just 10 months after Balto’s arrival in Nome.
The Siberian Husky’s popularity soon spread into Canada and in 1930, the American Kennel Club officially recognized the breed. Several Siberian Huskies would later serve in the U.S. Army’s Arctic Search and Rescue Unit during World War II. The breed continues to astonish racing fanciers with its speed and endurance, but has also become quite a popular show dog and family pet.

Temperament

Temperament

The temperament of a Siberian Husky is cautious and alert – you have to be worthy of their attantion. They are not overly suspicious of strangers or aggressive with other dogs.

He is a quick and athletic dog with a moderately compact build and a smooth, effortless gait. This intelligent breed is friendly and gentle and usually bonds more deeply with one person in the family. The Siberian is an independent thinker and can be a bit stubborn at a time. Still, if properly trained then he makes a great companion for the whole family and has a natural affinity for children. Some measure of reserve and dignity may be expected in the mature dog. His intelligence, tractability, and eager disposition make him an agreeable companion and willing worker. The Siberian Husky is not a protective nor possisive dog, it will often share it’s treasures and treats with friends.
Although he is oftan affectionate to his entire family, the Siberian is really a one-man dog. With the fact that he is not naturaly suspicious towards strangers, this breed does not make a very good watch dog. The free spirit of the Siberian Husky gives him a very real wolf like feel he digs, he hunts and he must run! He is by nature meticulously clean and can often remind of a cats temperament.

One very positive trait of the husky is that it is a quiet dog, he seldom barks. Still many are very talkative and will howl with soft “boo” to tell you that he is happy to see you or is glad for other reasons. He will often show his affection towards the ones that have earned it, lay his head in your lap or give a kiss when he walks by. The Siberian Husky is a greatfull and thankfull breed.


Caring for Your Siberian Husky


Health

General Health

The Siberian Husky, with a life span of 11 to 13 years, may suffer from minor health problems such as progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), hypothyroidism, cataract, and corneal dystrophy. To identify some of these issues, a veterinarian may run thyroid, hip, and eye exams on the dog.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

Huskies are heavy shedders – they lose hair year round. Shedding is especially heavy twice per year as they seasonally blow their coats. Dogs in cooler climates typically shed less than dogs who live in warm areas. Brushing the Husky once per week at a minimum can help keep shedding under control and prevent mats from forming, though daily brushing is required during shedding season.

Siberian Huskies are odor free, naturally clean animals who, like cats do, will clean themselves on a regular basis. This means that it’s only necessary to bathe a Siberian Husky as needed.

Check the ears on a weekly basis for signs of infection, irritation, or wax build up. Cleanse regularly with a veterinarian-approved cleanser and cotton ball. Brush the teeth at least once per week to prevent tartar buildup and fight gum disease. Additionally, nails should be trimmed once per month if the dog does not wear the toenails down naturally.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

Siberian Huskies need a fair amount of exercise, including a daily walk or jog, but should not be excessively exercised in warm weather. They need a large yard with a high fence, but bury the wire at the base of the fence because they are likely to dig their way out and go off hunting.

Siberian Husky Picture Gallery


Shih Tzu

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SHIH TZU – Luxurious Hair


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What makes the Shih Tzu Unique?

Compact, yet slightly longer than it is tall, the Shih Tzu hides a sturdy body beneath its mantle of luxurious hair. It has a smooth, effortless stride with good reach and drive. Even though its function is that of companion, it should nonetheless be structurally sound. Its expression is warm, sweet and wide-eyed, imparting the impression of trust and friendliness. The long, dense coat is double and fairly straight.

The spunky but sweet Shih Tzu is both a gentle lap dog and a vivacious companion. It has an upbeat attitude and loves to play and romp. It is affectionate to its family and good with children. It is surprisingly tough and does have a stubborn streak.

Breed Groups

Page Contents


  1. Snapshot
  2. Is the Shih Right For You?
  3. Characteristics
  4. Learn about the Shih
  5. Caring for your Shih
  6. Shih Picture Gallery

SnapShot

Size: Males – 20–28 cm (7.9–11.0 in)

Females – 20–28 cm (7.9–11.0 in)
Weight: Males – 4–7.25 kg (8.8–16.0 lb)

Females – 4–7.25 kg (8.8–16.0 lb)
Origin: China
Life Span: 10 – 16 years
Colour: Gold, Dark/Light Brown, White, Black, Black/White, Grey, Brindle red, Blue
Litter Size: 1-8 puppies

Fun Fact

One of the more ancient breeds in existence, Shih Tzus are believed to have been bred by Tibetan lamas to be a tiny replica of a lion, which is associated with Buddhist mythology.

Is the Shih Tzu Right For You?

Carrying himself with a proud, arrogant bearing, yet possessing a happy, sweet-natured temperament, the Shih Tzu is less demanding and less happy than most other toy breeds.

Though he is solidly built and lively and loves to play in the yard, he doesn’t need much more exercise than that. A lover of comfort and attention, he enjoys cuddling on laps and snuggling into soft pillows. He makes a terrific pet for senior citizens.

Most Shih Tzus are sweet-natured, yet also moderately stubborn and manipulative. You must show them, through absolute consistency, that you mean what you say. Food is a great motivator with Shih Tzus, but if you give too much you’ll end up with a fat Shih Tzu who listens to you only when you have a treat in your hand.

In 5 Words

  • Lively
  • Playful
  • Gentle
  • Outgoing
  • Loyal

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Shih Tzu


Description

Description

The Shih Tzu is a small, sturdy dog with a body that is slightly longer than it is tall. The head is round and broad, and wide between the eyes. The square muzzle is short, with an inch or less from the tip of the nose to the defined stop. The nose is broad, with well-open nostrils. Nose, lips and eye rims are liver on liver colored dogs, blue on blue dogs and black on all other colors. The teeth meet in a level or under bite. The large, round eyes are dark in color, but lighter on blue and liver dogs. The large, pendant, low-set ears hang down and are covered in abundant hair. The back is level. The muscular legs are straight and well-boned. The high-set tail is carried over the back and is covered in abundant hair. Dewclaws are sometimes removed. The double coat is dense and long, flowing down over the dog. The hair above the eyes is often tied in a topknot. There is a profuse beard and mustache and the hair on the muzzle is short. Coat comes in all colors.

Short History

Short History of the Shih

The name Shih Tzu Kou, or Shih Tzu, translates to “mini lion,” the moniker given to it in deference to its lion-like appearance. The name is likely based on the word for lion, “shishi.” The lion was highly esteemed in China for its connection with Buddhism, since it had a long tradition as guardian of the temples and palaces. The lion’s strength and courage was revered, and it made its way into many of Buddha’s teachings. This little dog was bred to reflect that appearance of strength, regality, and beauty, and it took the position as a practical stand in for the lion, acting as companion and guardian of the palace and temple.

It is probable that this dog was actually developed in Tibet in the 1600s, where it was considered a holy animal. It is accepted as one of the oldest dog breeds on record. The modern Shih Tzu developed in China in the late 19th Century, when the Dowager Empress Cixi ruled the kingdom.

Though the Pekingese and Shih Tzu breeds have similar backgrounds, and have often been linked over the years, the two had been long distinguished in Chinese art, where the latter is shown with a pien-ji or topknot, denoted by bumps on the head. It is worth remarking that the topknot is still the style that is used for the Shih Tzu, especially in the show ring.

When the Dowager Empress Cixi ruled during the latter part of the Qing dynasty, the Shih Tzu were held in great regard, and were kept as special house pets. She personally oversaw their breeding, and the eunuchs in charge of the palace breeding took great pride in producing the most beautiful and distinct dogs, interbreeding, without the Empress’ knowledge, within the groups of Pekingese and Pugs that were also a part of the palace kennel in order to achieve those ideal. Because the dogs were also regarded as protectors of the palace, the instinct for barking at strangers was undoubtedly honed during this time. In fact, the Shih Tzu is still a highly recommended watch dog because of its quick and vocal reaction to strangers. The Empress was very jealous over her dogs and was not wont to share them with foreign dignitaries or friends. Many of the Empress’ dogs were lost after her death, causing a big blow to the breed. Later, Shih Tzus were displayed in China as Tibetan Poodles or Lhassa Terriers.

In 1935, the breed was shown as the Lhassa Lion Dog, and it was then that it began to gain popularity on a wider scale. In England there was confusion between the Shih Tzu and the Lhasa Apso, but in 1934, after the Apso was displayed, the two breeds were split into their own distinct classes. It was then that the smaller dogs with the shorter-noses and wider-skulls from Peking were given the Shih Tzu name. Just one Pekingese outcrossing was allowed, in 1952, but this cross was not permitted again. The standards for the purity of the bloodline have been strictly upheld since. In the 1960s, the U.S. saw immense growth in the breed’s popularity, paving the way for recognition by the American Kennel Club in 1969. It is among the most lovable of the toy breeds, and its popularity as a domestic companion and show dog continues to rise.

Temperament

Temperament

Although a Shih Tzu’s temperament varies from dog to dog, the breed has a personality and temperament that is loyal, affectionate, outgoing, and alert. Training and proper socializing must start at a young age for the Shih Tzu to obey basic commands. While the Shih Tzu is an excellent watch dog because of its alert and active nature, it was not specifically bred for this purpose. Unlike the Lhasa Apso, which was bred to be a sentinel dog that enjoys high perches and is wary of strangers, the Shih Tzu prefers to be close to its companions and will often offer strangers its affection. Due to its friendly nature, the Shih Tzu tends to interact well with other dogs and with children and adults. Shih Tzu dogs have been observed to get peevish if provoked, so an owner should be mindful when the dog is in the presence of children. Improper training can also result in nipping and biting. Shih Tzu dogs can also become needy and cry if not properly disciplined at the correct age. Shih Tzu make excellent house pets especially if one lives in an apartment or does not have a large garden as they require minimal exercise. Overall, they are friendly and outgoing companions.


Caring for Your Shih Tzu


Health

General Health

They can have respiratory problems from Snoring, wheezing, or infection. They can be prone to Ear infections if not cleaned accordingly. Spinal disc disease is something to watch out for since they have such short legs and a long back. This breed can grow to be overweight if not taken care of. It is important to keep up with teeth cleaning in order to prevent periodontal disease.

The Shih Tzu makes an ideal dog for both city and country living. In the city these dogs become easily accustomed to the noises and apartment style living. They never feel more proud then when strutting on their leash through crowds of people. They are also at home romping in the country. Due to their size and need for companionship they should be kept as an inside dog.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

Shih Tzu is a time-consuming endeavor. Daily brushing and combing is a must to remove tangles, and bathing is usually necessary once per week. Brushing must reach all the way down to the skin in order to properly prevent tangles and mats. Owners who do not show their Shih Tzu often opt to clip the hair short to avoid the constant upkeep. Clipped dogs require trims every six to eight weeks.

Check the ears on a weekly basis for signs of infection, irritation, or wax build up. Cleanse regularly with a veterinarian-approved cleanser and cotton ball. Brush the teeth at least once per week to prevent tartar buildup and gum disease. Small dogs are prone to dental problems later in life, so brushing more often is a good idea. Additionally, nails should be trimmed once per month if the dog does not wear the toenails down naturally./p>

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

The Shih Tzu needs a daily walk. Play will take care of a lot of its exercise needs, however, as with all breeds, play will not fulfill its primal instinct to walk. Dogs that do not get to go on daily walks are more likely to display behavior problems. They will also enjoy a good romp in a safe, open area off lead, such as a large, fenced-in yard. Do not overfeed this breed or it will quickly become fat. Like housebreaking, training should begin as soon as your Shih Tzu enters the new house. The training sessions should be short but frequent, for example, ten to fifteen minute periods three times a day. This breed can have a short attention span, which makes quick lessons a more enjoyable experience. They are a highly intelligent dog and can be stubborn at times. With patience and a fun atmosphere these dogs are easy to obedience-train. They respond well to praise and treats for rewards on doing a good job.

Shih Tzu Picture Gallery