What makes the American Water Spaniel Unique?
It goes without saying that the American Water Spaniels love water in all its many forms. These easily trainable dogs are incredibly enthusiastic hunters and will happily track down various types of small game. However, members of this little known breed are also well-suited to being companions and guard dogs.
Breed Groups
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Is the American Water Spaniel Right For You?
American water spaniel is a natural lover of water. Not only is it a skilled retriever and versatile hunter, but it is also a tractable fun-loving family dog — as long as it gets regular physical and mental exercise. It is sensitive and willing to please. Some can be timid. Generally good with other dogs in the household, some are aggressive toward strange dogs.
In 5 Words
- Protective
- Obedient
- Energetic
- Friendly
- Intelligent
Characteristics
Learn About the American Water Spaniel
General Description
American Water Spaniels are medium-sized dogs. This active breed was bred to hunt and their athletic appearance reflects this fact. Their square shaped muzzles are well adapted to carrying various types of waterfowl and the dogs are hardy enough to travel good distances over both water and land with a balanced gait. Their curved, feathered tails are carried somewhat above or below their backs. American Water Spaniels have medium length legs and they often have their dew claws removed.
These sturdily built dogs are somewhat longer than they are tall. They have a broad, proportionate head with a wide nose that is either brown or black in hue. A level or scissor bite is standard for this breed. American Water Spaniels have eyes of various colors that coordinate with different coat colors. Dark brown, hazel, and yellowish brown eyes are typical for these dogs. These dogs also have curly fur on their long, hanging ears. However, according to breed standards, this fur should not grow into the ear canal.
Size
Dogs of this breed typically weigh between 25 and 40 pounds (11 and 18 kilograms). Both male and female dogs should stand between 15 and 18 inches (38 and 46 centimeters) at the withers, or the shoulder blades.
Coat
American Water Spaniels have a double-coat that provides them with protection from inclement weather as well as hunting related injuries from briars and cold water. These dogs may have close curls or wavy outer coats, but either will have with a dense under layer. Acceptable coat colors include dark chocolate, brown, and solid liver. Patches of white on the toes and chest are also permitted.
Short History of the American Water Spaniel
The origins of the American Water Spaniel are shrouded in mystery. However, these dogs have appearance that is reminiscent of an Irish Water Spaniel and this strongly suggests that they were derived from that particular breed or one of its earlier incarnations such as the Tweed, Southern or Northern Water Spaniels. These dogs may also count the English Water Spaniels among their ancestors as well. Another theory is that the American Indians who made their homes around the Great Lakes were the breed’s creators.
Regardless of its origins, the American Water Spaniel eventually became well-known in the Midwest for its hunting abilities and was used primarily for that purpose until 1940. At that time, the breed was recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) but is still rarely found in the home or the show ring. American Water Spaniels are among the least well-known breed that is recognized by the AKC yet they are also Wisconsin’s state dog.
Temperament
American Water Spaniels are skilled retrievers. They can easily mark and bring back game using their excellent sense of smell. Their thick coats protect them from the underbrush. These dogs are known to be energetic and generally obedient. This friendly, water-loving breed also makes a fine dog for families because they are generally wonderful with children. However, owners will need to make sure that their pets receive enough exercise and mental stimulation. Bored American Water Spaniels may bark or whine. Some are known to drool and others may end up being quite timid. This breed is normally alright with other dogs in its family, but they may be aggressive towards unfamiliar canines.
Caring for Your American Water Spaniel
General Health
Most hereditary conditions are uncommon in American Water Spaniels because these dogs were pack bred during their initial development and the result was a high genetic variation overall. In good health, these dogs will live between 10 and 13 years. However, ailments of the eyes including both progressive retinal atrophy and cataracts are a known concern for this breed. These conditions are inherited and cataracts have been known to appear in dogs that are only a year old.
Hypothyroidism, epilepsy, allergies, and diabetes occur in this breed with some frequency as do glandular disorders which occasionally cause baldness. The neck, tail, and thighs are usually affected by baldness when affected dogs reach about six months old. Breed clubs have been working to reduce the appearance of this problem and their efforts have led to some success. Hip dysplasia is another concern for this breed, but American Water Spaniels have the lowest occurrence of this problem among all the sporting breeds that were surveyed by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals over a 25 year period.
Grooming & Bathing
American Water Spaniels don’t often need baths, but they should nonetheless be rinsed off with fresh water if they have been swimming in algae-filled ponds or in saltwater. Owners will need to trim the coat of their dogs every once in a while to keep the American Water Spaniels looking tidy. Hair should be clipped from a dog’s top knot and it’s feet. Their ears should also be checked regularly for any debris and be cleaned accordingly on as needed basis.
Daily
Daily exercise is a must for all hunting dog breeds and the American Water Spaniel is no exception. However, owners can easily meet this requirement with a long walk.
Weekly
These dogs have an oily coat that requires a weekly brushing. It is also a good idea to keep their teeth brushed to prevent both bad breath and the onset of periodontal diseases.
Monthly
All dogs require flea, tick and heartworm medication on a regular basis.
Exercise & Training
American Water Spaniels do best in rural areas where they have plenty of space to run around and burn off their boundless energy. However, those dogs who received adequate exercise and plenty of playtime will be alright in smaller homes. Short training sessions are recommended for this breed and they should be led by members of the dog’s human family. American Water Spaniels do well with motivational training techniques so owners should be sure to praise their pets and not use harsh tactics that are sure to make these dogs sullen and withdrawn.
Sources: Previously written materials, Wikipedia, Vetstreet
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