Coton de Tulear

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Coton de Tulear – The Cottony Companion


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What makes the Coton de Tulear Unique?


Given their angelic appearance and their inherent desire to please their human owners, it is no wonder that the Coton de Tulears have a growing international fan base.
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Breed Groups

Page Contents


  1. Snapshot
  2. Is the Coton de Tulear Right For You?
  3. Characteristics
  4. Description & Short History
  5. Caring for your Coton de Tulear
  6. Picture Gallery

SnapShot

Size: Males – 38 to 43 cm (24 to 29 inches)
Females – 23 to 33 cm (27 to 29 inches)
Weight: Males – 5 to 6.8 kg (11 to 15 lb)
Females – 3.5 to 5 kg (8 to 11 lb)
Origin: France
Life Span:  14 – 16 Years
Colour: Gray & White, Tri-color, Lemon & White, Black, White
Litter Size:  5 puppies

Is the Coton de Tulear Right For You?


Coton de Tulears are said to have a comical, happy-go-lucky personality that is particularly noticeable in the late evening hours. Members of this breed get along great with other pets and any human beings they happen to encounter. After all, these dogs are people pleasers of the highest order and they like nothing better than having an attentive audience for their many antics. Many members of this breed excel at tricks such as walking on their hind legs. However, these dogs are just as happy to cuddle up with their humans on the sofa as they are to indulge in a quick game of fetch.

In 5 Words


  • Lively
  • Playful
  • Vocal
  • Intelligent
  • Affectionate

Fun Fact

COTON DE TULÉAR IS A BREED OF SMALL DOG named for the city of Tuléar in Madagascar.

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Coton de Tulear


Description

Description

General Description

Coton de Tulears possess large, dark eyes that are set far apart. The small dogs should also have a lively expression on their faces. Dark noses and teeth that meet in a scissors bite are other breed features. These individuals have erect, triangular-shaped ears that are covered with fur. Members of this breed also have strong, straight limbs that carry them forward with a free-flowing gait.  They additionally possess low set tails that curve upward at the tips. These appendages are carried over their backs when the dogs are in motion.

Size

According to the Fédération Cynologique Internationale standards, females of this breed should stand between 9 and 11 inches (22 and 27 centimeters) tall. Their male contemporaries should be between 10 and 12 inches (25 and 30 centimeters) in height. Female dogs average 7.7 to 11 pounds (3.5 to 5 kilograms), with the male dogs being heavier at 8.8 to 13.2 pounds (4 to 6 kilograms). Of course, these standards do vary somewhat between breed organizations. On occasion, Coton de Tulears that are taller than the breed standards may be born to parents that fit the requirements themselves. While these larger individuals are ineligible for the show ring, they nonetheless make good pets.

Coat

These dogs have a thick, wavy coat that is soft to the touch. Most Coton de Tulears are primarily white or black in color, with the former hue being preferred in show animals. According to the American Kennel Club (AKC) standards, members of this breed may also have grey, tricolor, yellow, or white markings. Tricolor Coton de Tulears are usually white, cream, and black rather than the black, brown, and white color combination that is commonly seen in other breeds.

Short History

Short History of the Coton de Tulear

There are many interesting tales as to how the Coton de Tulears’ ancestors arrived on the island of Madagascar. Some sources report that these dogs were the traveling companions of either rich ladies or hardworking sailors. More fanciful tales state that these animals were stolen by or belonged to pirates and they eventually crossbred with the local dog varieties. Of course, there could have been a few shipwrecked animals that got included in the mix as well.

These dogs eventually became pets for the country’s royalty and no one else was allowed to own them but a few eventually made their way to France. However, the breed was not officially exported to the rest of the world until the 1970s. In 1972, Coton de Tulears were granted breed status by the Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI). They were later recognized by the United Kennel Club (UKC) in 1996 and by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 2014.

Temperament

Temperament

Coton de Tulears are said to have a comical, happy-go-lucky personality that is particularly noticeable in the late evening hours. Members of this breed get along great with other pets and any human beings they happen to encounter. After all, these dogs are people pleasers of the highest order and they like nothing better than having an attentive audience for their many antics. Many members of this breed excel at tricks such as walking on their hind legs. However, these dogs are just as happy to cuddle up with their humans on the sofa as they are to indulge in a quick game of fetch.

Most Coton de Tulears become highly attached to members of their human family. If left alone too long, these dogs may become despondent but behavioral issues such as chewing up the furniture or excessive barking may also occur. Therefore, this breed is best for someone that spends a great deal of time at home or that doesn’t mind taking their dog everywhere they go.  Although this breed is well suited to both rural and city environments, Coton de Tulears do prefer to live indoors with their human family members at all times.


Caring for Your Coton de Tulear


Health

General Health

Coton de Tulears are usually healthy dogs that can easily live anywhere from 12 to 19 years. All the same, patellar luxation has been known to occur in this breed. Owners can reduce their dog’s risk for this condition by keeping it from jumping on and off the furniture. Hip dysplasia and progressive retinal atrophy are other health concerns that arise from time to time. Annual vet visits are a good way to spot these ailments and treat them before they become problematic.

Care

Daily

Cotons de Tulears have modest exercise requirements. Members of this breed enjoy swimming, jogging, and hiking with their human owners but they certainly won’t mind a daily walk around the neighborhood instead. Coton de Tulears are also good candidates for various forms of dog sports. They are quite hardy individuals that will happily venture outside even if the weather is inclement. Therefore, having a fenced in yard where the dogs can play  is incredibly beneficial for members of this breed.

Weekly

Regular tooth brushing is recommended for all dog breeds. Coton de Tulears should also be combed several times per week with a pin brush, if not every day, to keep their thick coats looking tidy.

Monthly

Heartworm, flea, and tick prevention medications are typically administered once a month to help protect dogs from illness that are caused by such pests.

Grooming & Bathing

These dogs can be bathed as often as once a week or as infrequently as twice per year. The choice is up to their owners. Shedding is not much of a concern for members of this breed. However, Coton de Tulears will need their toenails clipped and their ears cleaned out on a regular basis. The excess fur between their feet pads and in their ears will also need to be trimmed every so often as well.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

Although they have a tendency to be somewhat stubborn, Coton de Tulears have sweet personalities and an inherent desire to please. House training these dogs and teaching them basic obedience skills may prove challenging but they will nonetheless excel at learning new tricks. Treats and lavish praise are particularly useful motivators for members of this breed. Kindness and patience also go a long way in teaching these dogs how to behave. Even so, some individuals may be timid in unfamiliar situations. Separation anxiety can likewise be a problem in members of this breed. Therefore, these dogs are only recommended for families where someone will be at home with them most of the time. Owners should also note that these dogs are particularly vocal when they are playing but they’re not usually excessive barkers.

Coton de Tulear Picture Gallery


Czechoslovakian Vlcak

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Czechoslovakian Vlcak- Very Loyal


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What makes the Czechoslovakian Vlcak Unique?


Created as part of a scientific experiment, these hardy, weather-resistant dogs were first used by Special Forces branches of the Czechoslovakian army. Members of this breed have since branched out to other occupations that include hunting, herding, and tracking. Although they require additional training and competent handlers, these canines have also proven their worth as search and rescue dogs.

Breed Groups

Page Contents


  1. Snapshot
  2. Is the Czechoslovakian Vlcak Right For You?
  3. Characteristics
  4. Description & Short History
  5. Caring for your Czechoslovakian Vlcak
  6. Picture Gallery

SnapShot

Size: Males – 65 cm (26 inches)
Females – 61 to 68.5 cm (24 to 27 inches)
Weight: Males – 26 kg (54 pounds)
Females – 20 kg (44 pounds)
Origin: Czechoslovakia
Life Span: 12 – 16 Years
Colour: Silver-gray, Grey, Yellow-gray
Litter Size: 4 to 8 puppies

Is the Czechoslovakian Vlcak Right For You?


Owners should be aware that Czechoslovakian Vlcaks do not typically bark, but they do howl and make other noises when they are trying to communicate. These brave dogs are incredibly devoted to their owners and their families. Czechoslovakian Vlcaks are also relatively playful and they get along well with children. These dogs tend to be wary of strangers and are not an overly friendly or outgoing breed, but they will not attack humans unless they are given a reason to do so.


In 5 Words


  • Lively
  • Quick
  • Courageous
  • Fearless
  • Active

Fun Fact

CZECHOSLOVAKIAN WOLFDOG IS A RELATIVELY NEW BREED OF DOG THAT TRACES ITS ORIGINAL LINEAGE TO AN EXPERIMENT.

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Czechoslovakian Vlcak


Description

Description

General Description

Czechoslovakian Vlcaks greatly resemble their wild ancestors. Members of this breed have agile bodies, lengthy legs, white masks, erect ears, and amber eyes just like wolves do. These dogs typically have an alert expression and teeth that meet in a scissors bite. Czechoslovakian Vlcaks also have proportionate, rectangular bodies. They possess muscular skulls, thick jaws, arched backs, and wide chests. Each member of this breed should also possess a high-set tail. According to the United Kennel Club standards, these dogs should move with a “harmonious, light footed and ground covering” gait and their feet should be kept close to the ground while they are in motion.

Size

According the breed standards set by the United Kennel Club, male dogs of this breed must weigh at least 57 pounds (26 kilograms) and females should weigh about 44 pounds (20 kilograms). Male dogs are slightly taller than their female counterparts by being around 25.5 inches (65 centimeters) in height rather than the 23.5 inches (60 centimeters) that is standard for females of this breed.

Coat

Members of this breed have thick double coat that is coarse in texture and that hangs straight down their backs. This feature protects these dogs from adverse weather conditions and members of this breed do well in cooler climates. Czechoslovakian Vlcaks are typically yellow-gray or silver-grey in hue. No other colorations are considered to be acceptable in members of this breed and failure to conform to this standard will result in an individual being disqualified from the show ring. The dogs will often have lighter fur on their undersides and chest areas. They also have masks over their faces. The lack of a noticeable mask is also considered to be a fault in the show ring.

Short History

Short History of the Czechoslovakian Vlcaks

Unlike many breeds that can trace their lineages back for centuries, this breed of dog is relatively modern. These canines were brought into being in 1955 when Czechoslovakian scientists decided to develop a new type of canine, one that possessed the endurance of a wolf but also had the friendly disposition of a dog. About fifty German Shepherds and four Carpathian wolves played a role in this project. By 1965, the experiment had ended and a new breeding program had begun.

During the 1970s, a large number of these dogs were transferred to a station in Bratislava and progressed to other locations from there. The first 43 dogs received their pedigree in 1982 and the breed was designated as a national dog type for Czechoslovakia that same year. Approximately 1552 dogs were registered in the decade that followed but the breed achieved official Fédération Cynologique Internationale status in 1989. The United Kennel Club recognized the breed much later in 1996. The Czechoslovakian Vlcak Club of America established in 2011.

Members of this breed are known as Czechoslovakian Wolfdogs in all other languages except English where they go by the appellation of Czechoslovakian Vlcaks. These dogs are most commonly found in Italy but the breed still not prevalent anywhere.

Temperament

Temperament

Owners should be aware that Czechoslovakian Vlcaks do not typically bark, but they do howl and make other noises when they are trying to communicate. These brave dogs are incredibly devoted to their owners and their families. Czechoslovakian Vlcaks are also relatively playful and they get along well with children. These dogs tend to be wary of strangers and are not an overly friendly or outgoing breed, but they will not attack humans unless they are given a reason to do so.

Reports on their ability to get along with other animals vary. Some sources state that members of this breed should be carefully watched around all other family pets to prevent any problematic encounters from taking places. Other sources state that Czechoslovakian Vlcaks will quickly bond with other animals thats belong to their family. Most reports agree that dog aggression can sometimes be a problem for members of this breed, especially those that are not properly supervised. It is also true that if these dogs encounter an unfamiliar animal, a fight is likely to result.


Caring for Your Czechoslovakian Vlcak


Health

General Health

Members of this breed do not have many health problems and most live more than 12 years. However, owners should note that hip dysplasia is a major breed concern. Other ailments to look out for in this breed include epilepsy, exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, degenerative myelopathy, and several types of cancer such as leukemia. Eye problems are another concern as cataracts, lens luxation, and progressive retinal atrophy have been known to appear from time to time.

Care

Daily

All dogs need daily exercise and a long, briskly paced walk is highly recommended for members of this breed.

Weekly

It is a good idea to regularly brush a dog’s teeth in order to prevent both foul breath and tooth decay.

Monthly

All pets require flea, heartworm, and tick prevention medications to keep them healthy. These products are usually administered on a monthly basis.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

Owners should note that these dogs go through a period of heavy shedding about two times a year. Czechoslovakian Vlcaks have coats that are thicker during the winters than they are in the summertime and, as a result, they will need to be regularly groomed during the colder months of the year. However, the breed has dirt repelling and naturally odorless fur, so they do not have to be washed often.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

Although Czechoslovakian Vlcaks are an intelligent breed, they need motivation to learn and they quickly become bored with repetitive exercises. These dogs can be trained, but doing so will take more effort than is usually needed because these dogs’ main focus is not on pleasing their human owners. The presence of an authoritative owner is likewise an essential element in keeping these dogs from becoming temperamental.

Czechoslovakian Vlcak Picture Gallery


Cursinu

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Cursinu – Multi-talented Shepherd


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What makes the Cursinu Unique?


The Cursinu, is a breed of dog originating from Corsica. It has existed on the island since the 16th century, but went into decline during the late 20th century; however it was saved and became recognized by the Société Centrale Canine.

Breed Groups

Page Contents


  1. Snapshot
  2. Is the Cursinu Right For You?
  3. Characteristics
  4. Description & Short History
  5. Caring for your Cursinu
  6. Picture Gallery

SnapShot

Size: Males – 46 to 58 cm (18 to 23 inches)

Females – 46 to 58 cm (18 to 23 inches)
Weight: Males – 15 to 20 kg (33 to 44 pounds)

Females – 15 to 20 kg (33 to 44 pounds)
Origin: France
Life Span: 12 – 14 Years
Colour: Brindle
Litter Size: 5 to 10 puppies

Is the Cursinu Right For You?


It is a versatile breed, having been used as a sheepdog, as well as to herd cattle and in some instances for dog fighting. In hunting it is most often used in hunting Wild boar, but has been used for fox and hare. It can require further training than some other breeds, but can become a pleasant companion to its owner.

In 5 Words


  • Active
  • Calm
  • Committed
  • Friendly
  • Intelligent

Fun Fact

CURSINUS HAVE BEEN KNOWN ON CORSICA SINCE THE 16TH CENTURY.

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Cursinu


Description

Description

This dog is of medium build with a broad ,deep chest, Short neck. The eyes are oval shaped and hazel to dark brown in color. The ears are triangular and semi drooping or falling. The nose is large and black. The tail is thick and and long. The legs are long and moderately muscled.

The breed measures 46–58 centimetres (18–23 in) at the withers with male dogs being slightly larger than females. Their coat can be fringed, with usual colors being fawn, black and tan or brown. The presence of a melanistic mask is permitted under the breed standard. White markings can be on the chest or the legs. The skin of the dog adheres closely to the body, and dewlaps do not appear in the breed.

Short History

Short History of the Cursinu

The Cursinu, is a breed of dog originating from Corsica. It has existed on the island since the 16th century, but went into decline during the late 20th century; Until the 1950s, the breed was used as a versatile hunting and farming dog on the island. During the second half of the 20th century the breed suffered due to competition from continental breeds.

In 1989 the L’association de Sauvegarde du Chien Corse was set up to safeguard the breed. The Cursinu decreases certainly /goes back to the antique sow packmen, who were used to the hunt and as awake and protection dog. Islands afflicted such as Korsika frequently of pirates and there needed one already strong dogs for defense. Originally it was used also to the cattle impulse and as hat dog. Today against it it is used rather to the hunt. 2003 were recognized this race in France.

Temperament

Temperament

This is an active dog that is committed to its master, however they are distrustfull of strangers.. They are intelligent and calm when indoors, but becomes lively and active once outdoors. These dogs do not make good family pets.

It is a versatile breed, having been used as a sheepdog, as well as to herd cattle and in some instances for dog fighting. In hunting it is most often used in hunting Wild boar, but has been used forfox and hare. It can require further training than some other breeds, but can become a pleasant companion to its owner.


Caring for Your Cursinu


Health

General Health

It does not have any major health issues and is still used for a variety of jobs including herding and hunting.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

Minimal grooming needed.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

It can require further training than some other breeds, but can become a pleasant companion to its owner.

Cursinu Picture Gallery


Croatian Sheepdog

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Croatian Sheepdog – The Instinctive Herder


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What makes the Croatian Sheepdog Unique?


Croatian Sheepdogs are very loyal to their family, but are usually wary of strangers. The breed should be well-socialized early in life to prevent extreme shyness. If they are, they will do well with children and other animals typically. It possesses a well developed herding instinct and is an excellent watchdog.

Breed Groups

Page Contents


  1. Snapshot
  2. Is the Croatian Sheepdog Right For You?
  3. Characteristics
  4. Description & Short History
  5. Caring for your Croatian Sheepdog
  6. Picture Gallery

SnapShot

Size: Males – 40 to 53 cm (15 to 21 inches)
Females – 40 to 53 cm (15 to 21 inches)
Weight: Males – 13 to 20 kg (29 to 44 pounds)
Females – 13 to 20 kg (29 to 44 pounds)
Origin: Croatia
Life Span: 13 – 14 Years
Colour: Black & White, Black
Litter Size: 4 to 6 puppies

Is the Croatian Sheepdog Right For You?


Croatian Sheepdogs are athletic, agile, alert, and intelligent. This high energy breed loves to work and has a strong need for human companionship. They make good family pets as long as they are given enough exercise and attention.

This breed will work independently, but when the task or job is complete, the Croatian Sheepdog wants to stick close to his or her owner and will expect attention, in return. Croatian Sheepdogs get along well with children, but they should be socialized from puppyhood with people of a variety of ages. Their loyalty to their owners, along with their instinct to guard their flocks, makes them suspicious of strangers and excellent watchdogs.


In 5 Words


  • Alert
  • Energetic
  • Agile
  • Keen
  • Intelligent

Fun Fact

Croatian sheepdog is a weatherproof, adaptable breed

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Croatian Sheepdog


Description

Description

The Croatian Sheepdog is a medium sized dog who is longer than he or she is tall. Both sexes are approximately the same size. The body is well-muscled and proportionate. The ears are triangular and held in the upright, pricked position. The eyes are dark with an alert and intelligent expression. The tail is traditionally docked, although many owners today leave them natural.

When left undocked, the tail will curve up over the back. The remainder of the coat is longer and wavy or curly. The height at the withers in both sexes is between 16 to 21 inches and the length exceeds the height by approximately 10%. Nowadays, some dogs are even taller; that is probably due to better nutrition and an easier life – they grow to their full genetic potential. Traditionally the tail is docked very short but, if undocked, it is carried curled over the dog’s back.

Short History

Short History of the Cumberland Sheepdog

The origin of the Croatian Sheepdog can be traced back to 14th century Croatia. Enthusiasts believe the breed to date back as far as the 7th century, based on vague ancient writings, though this has never been proven scientifically or otherwise. Since arriving, the Croatian Sheepdog has been any exclusively bred in Croatia. The breed’s appearance has hardly changed because the 14th century. This is probably while the breed possesses such excellent herding intuition and abilities. Because only the best working dogs are used and bred, the Croatian Sheepdog is important efficient at its job. Information about these dogs, dating back to 1374, was found by veterinarian Prof Dr. Stjepan Romic, who later came to be known as the “father of the breed”.

The Canis Pastoralis Croaticus, a document in the archives of diocese of Djakovo extensively described the breed. The document was written by Petar, the Bishop of Djakovo. The dog was described to be about 18 inches tall with a longish wavy coat, pricked ears and noted for being an excellent herder of cattle and sheep. Đakovo’s diocese important information from Years 1719, 1737, 1742 and 1752. In all of these documents the description of the Croatian Sheepdog matches entirely its appearance today and in all of them the dog is named Canis pastoralis croaticus or Croatian Sheepdog. A systematic selection breeding program was started by the same Prof Romic in 1935 with dogs in the territory of Đakovo.

Throughout its history, the Croatian Sheepdog has been most commonly used for herding and driving cattle, and as a watch dog, proving its superior abilities to work with the largest of flocks while providing companionship. ”. In 1935, Prof. Romic started a systematic selective breeding program from the dogs found in the Djakovo territory. After 34 years of dedicated work, the breed was finally recognized by FCI in 1969.

Temperament

Temperament

The Croatian Sheepdog is an alert, agile, keen and intelligent dog with enormous energy and a strong need for human leadership , inquisitive which means that they should have plenty of mental and physical stimulation to prevent boredom. If they are not kept busy enough, they will be prone to obsessive barking or destructiveness. They can be wonderful watchdogs, due to their high level of alertness and intelligence.

They are very loyal to their family, but are usually wary of strangers. The breed should be well-socialized early in life to prevent extreme shyness. If they are, they will do well with children and other animals typically. This breed will work independently, but when the task or job is complete, the Croatian Sheepdog wants to stick close to his or her owner and will expect attention, in return. It possesses a well developed herding instinct and is an excellent watchdog.


Caring for Your Croatian Sheepdog


Health

General Health

Croatian Sheepdog is typically known as a healthy and hearty breed, they do suffer from a few health problems, including: patellar luxation – dislocation of the knee, arthritis, difficulty in birthing – often leading to caesarian section, cataracts, cryptorchidism – failure of one or both of the testicles to fully descend, and bloat.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

The Croatian Sheepdog does not require extensive grooming routine, as it is an average shedder. However, the dog should be groomed occasionally by brushing, to remove dead hair. Also, the dog should not be bathed too often, since doing so can remove the natural oils that weatherproof the coat.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

Croatian Sheepdogs are bred over centuries for vigorous, outdoor work. They are docile inside the home, but they must get a great deal of outdoor exercise, or they will become frustrated, difficult to manage, and even destructive. While many are no longer used for farm work, Croatian Sheepdogs enjoy participating in, and excel at, all dog sports.

Croatian Sheepdog Picture Gallery


Cretan Hound

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Cretan Hound – Active and Energetic


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What makes the Cretan Hound Unique?


A primitive hunting breed, its existence on the Greek island of Crete is documented in writing and artifacts for at least 3500 years. It was extensively cultivated and used by the Minoan civilization which, at its peak, dominated over most part of the Aegean, the Cyclades islands and eastern Peloponessus.

Breed Groups

Page Contents


  1. Snapshot
  2. Is the Cretan Hound Right For You?
  3. Characteristics
  4. Description & Short History
  5. Caring for your Cretan Hound
  6. Picture Gallery

SnapShot

Size: Males – 7 to 11 cm (19 to 27 inches)Females – 7 to 11 cm (19 to 27 inches)
Weight: Males – 20 to 30 kg (44 to 60 lb)Females – 20 to 30 kg (44 to 60 lb)
Origin: Greece
Life Span:        10 – 12 Years
Colour: Sand, Grey, Fawn, Cream, Black, White
Litter Size: 3 to 6 puppies

Is the Cretan Hound Right For You?


The Cretan Hound is a breed of hunting dog native to the Greek island of Crete. A persistent, deadly and relentless hunter, the Cretan Hound is a different story when at home. It is docile, calm, obedient and well mannered inside the home. It has a stable and well balanced temperament that makes it an ideal family pet. Excellent, gentle and affectionate with children, the dog gets along well with other dogs in the family but can not be trusted around other non-canine pets due to its high prey drive. It is an intelligent and attentive breed that has protective instincts as well. The dog will make a good watch dog and will signal arrival of an stranger to its family. This dog has adapted to wide and open spaces of the rocky and mountainous terrain of Crete Island which makes it unsuitable for apartment life style. This brave and tireless hunter is full of dash and vigor when hunting but the dog is docile, calm, obedient and well mannered inside the home, truly the perfect home companion.

The Cretan Hound has high exercise needs. It will need large yard to play and run. Also the dog would need to be taken on daily walks and provided ample playtime. It can be a good jogging partner.

In 5 Words


  • Tolerant
  • Elegant
  • Gentle
  • Meek
  • Persistent

Fun Fact

CRETAN HOUND IS A HUNTING BREED OF DOG FROM THE ISLAND OF CRETE, IN GREECE.

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Cretan Hound


Description

Description

Cretan hounds have a slender body that places them somewhere between a scenthound and sighthound. The head of this dog breed is in the shape of a wedge. During the chase, its pricked ears fold backwards, just like that of a greyhound. The skin may reflect many colors and fits tightly on the body. Their distinct tail is long and curved upwards, forming a ring. At the base, the tail is covered with a brush of longer hair. The legs are well-muscled, strong and slender and the ribcage is spacious, without being too broad or too rounded.

Nose color can be black, brown and deep chestnut. Medium sized almond shaped eyes have dark colored irises and well pigmented eyelids. Medium sized triangular ears are erect. Broad at the base, the high set ears are slightly rounded at the tip. The muscular straight back is strong. The rather short but powerful loin is muscular, dry and with a good tuck up. The tail that is set quite low does not reach the hocks. The broad based tail tapers towards the tip. Longer hair that covers the underside of the tail forms a brush. At rest, the tail hangs downwards.

Short History

Short History of the Cretan Hound

Cretan hounds reveals that these dogs have existed for over 3500 years. The ancient Minoan civilization extensively cultivated and used this breed. These hounds were used for chasing and catching hare and wild rabbits in harsh terrains of Crete. Some ancient authors have called them the best hare-hunting dogs. . They also have strong guarding instincts. The breed was used by the Minoan civilization of ancient times for catching wild rabbits and hare. The Cretan hounds were then exported to European countries and other colonies of Greece. Cross breeding with the Cretan Hound was done to improve the breeds of local hounds.

The ancestry of the Cretan Hound dog breed can be traced to Africa.The Aegean, the islands of Cyclades as well as the eastern Peloponessus were ruled by the Minoan Crete. The Cretan Hound was extensively used by the Minoan civilization. The Cretan Hounds reached other Greek Colonies. Because of Crete’s proximity to the shores of Egypt and northern Africa it is highly possible that the sea going Minoans that trade goods with ancient Egypt have traded dogs as well. As Crete ships have sailed the Mediterranean Sea and beyond, the Cretan Hounds have reached other countries in Europe. The Cretan Hounds have been mixed and have improved breeds of dogs in the British Isles, Southern Italy, southern France, Malta and Spain. Hounds with similar looks and deemed to be relatives of the Cretan Hounds are found today in these countries.

Temperament

Temperament

The Cretan Hound is an extremely efficient and passionate working dog that is deadly on the chase. They are polite, calm, and aristocratic at home, and they are slightly reserved with strangers somewhat reserved, with his family tender, expressive and devoted, calmly co-existing with other house pets and farm animals (“parippos”=horse-by; used to run alongside the riders in antiquity) and in general the hound’s behavior is balanced and reliable.

Slow maturing and highly instinctive. His senses are remarkably acute and he has a great degree of perceiving ability, liveliness and a sharp mind.These social dogs thrive on strong and dependable relationships with humans, and love to receive attention and praise. This breed is highly intelligent and generally easy to train. As a pet, the Cretan Hound is obedient, loyal, loving, and affectionate. The Cretan Hound is not suited for full-time indoor or apartment living, as it enjoys spending time outdoors, playing games such as fetch, and having plenty of room to roam, run, and play.


Caring for Your Cretan Hound


Health

General Health

Cretan Hound is typically known as a healthy and hearty breed, they do suffer from a few health problems, including: hip dysplasia, likeliness to develop cancer, distichiasis – ingrown eye lashes, chronic ear infection, cherry eye, sensitivity to anesthesia, and bloat.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

Brush the coat with a firm bristle brush and bathe in mild soap only when required. Occasionally, you may need to dry shampoo the Cretan hounds. Trim the nails regularly. The breed is an average shedder.Being a hunter, the dog can get very dirty and smelly. The dog can be bathed using a mild soap. The feet, the mouth and the ears must be regularly checked and cleaned. The nails must be regularly trimmed as well. The Cretan Hound is a fairly healthy breed with very few health concerns. A premium quality dog food is essential for this breed and so is regular exercise

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

Obedience training will not be a problem with the Cretan Hound as the dog manifests an eagerness to please attitude. It is intelligent and bright dog that will respond to positive training methods.

The Cretan Hound has high exercise needs. It will need large yard to play and run. Also the dog would need to be taken on daily walks and provided ample playtime. It can be a good jogging partner.

Cretan Hound Picture Gallery


Deutsche Bracke

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Deutsche Bracke – Hound of All Works


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What makes the Deutsche Bracke Unique?


The Bracke are an ancient type of hound. Their distinctive narrow heads and long ears set them apart from other types of hounds, and may show influence of the Greyhound or the ancient Celtic hounds.

Breed Groups

Page Contents


  1. Snapshot
  2. Is the Deutsche Bracke Right For You?
  3. Characteristics
  4. Description & Short History
  5. Caring for your Deutsche Bracke
  6. Picture Gallery

SnapShot

Size: Males – 40 to 53 cm (16 to 21 inches)
Females – 40 to 53 cm (16 to 21 inches)
Weight: Males – 16 to 18 kg (35 to 40 lb)
Females – 16 to 18 kg (35 to 40 lb)
Origin: Germany
Life Span: 10 – 12 Years
Colour: Tricolor (red to yellow with a black mantle), with white markings
Litter Size: 4 to 8 puppies

Is the Deutsche Bracke Right For You?


The Deutsche Bracke is a versatile dog with exceptional abilities as scenthound, watch/guard dog as well as ideal temperament to be a family pet. The dog is obedient and submissive to its master and gentle and kind to children. It gets along well with other dogs and pets in the family although early age socialization is very important. It is a loving and active breed that is highly energetic. Being a hunting dog, the Deutsche Bracke needs work to do and does not like to sit idle. It has a great scenting ability and is difficult to divert after it has picked up a scent. It is alert and attentive to its surrounding and with its resounding bark, it will alert the family of an approaching stranger. The dog needs lots of physical activities to keep itself in shape for hunting expeditions. It is a fearless, loyal and eager to please dog that makes a good family dog with proper socialization.


In 5 Words


  • Light
  • Stationed
  • Elegant
  • Hunter
  • Noble

Fun Fact

THE DEUTSCHE BRACKE IS A BREED OF DOG ORIGINATING IN WESTPHALIA, A REGION OF GERMANY.

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Deutsche Bracke


Description

Description

The Deutsche Bracken stands elegantly yet possesses strong and sturdy quarters, fine and thin coat and a relatively thick tail. Its long and narrow head is covered with fine and thin hairs. The dog’s nose is darkly pigmented with a slight strip of flesh color in the middle. The dog’s lips are also darkly colored and the mouth contains strong and evenly molded incisors and canine teeth. The eyes are dark in color and project a friendly expression. The dark-coloured coat is fine, thin and hard to touch. Colours range from red to yellow. The chest is deep, reaching below the elbow. The ribcage is long. The back is slightly arched, and the croup falls away slightly. Dense, hard and bristly. Long, for a short haired dog. The dog is light, elegant yet strongly made hunting dog with a noble appearance. It stands between 17-21 inches and weighs about 35 lbs.

Short History

Short History of the Deutsche Bracke

The origin of the Deutsche Bracke can be traced back to 18th century Germany, through various writings and art work of the time. Enthusiasts believe these dogs to have descended from such breeds as the Beagle, English Pointer, and various Foxhound breeds, though this has never been proven scientifically or otherwise. At the turn of the 20th century there were several breeds of pack hounds in Germany, but with the exception of the Deutsche Bracke, they are all virtually extinct. The Deutsche Bracken club in Germany has fostered the said breed since 1896 and took several years until 1955 when they first released the written standard for the said breed. In the same year, the said breed was also drawn up in Olpe, located in the Northern region of Westphalia. This is the reason why this breed is also known before as Olpe Hound. These dog breeds were supported in the regions of Sauerland and Westphalia. Among all breeds present in the said regions, the Deutsche Bracke was the only official Bracke supported in the whole country of Germany. Today, while the Deutsche Bracke has attained a regional popularity as a hunting and companion dog, the breed remains rather rare outside of its native Germany.

Temperament

Temperament

The Deutsche Bracke loves to work and keep busy. These dogs thrive on strong and dependable relationships with humans, and look to their owners for constant guidance, support, and leadership. This breed is highly intelligent and generally easy to train. As a pet, the Deutsche Bracke is obedient, loyal, loving, and affectionate. It is alert and attentive to its surrounding and with its resounding bark, it will alert the family of an approaching stranger. The dog needs lots of physical activities to keep itself in shape for hunting expeditions. This is a friendly, sociable, affectionate, sensitive, shy, yet curious dog which has great reserves of stamina. It is reasonably obedient although independent-minded and vigilant. These dogs have a good scenting nose and make excellent hunting dogs. The Deutsche Bracke is not suited for full-time indoor or apartment living, as this active breed enjoys spending time outdoors and having plenty of room to roam, run, and play.


Caring for Your Deutsche Bracke


Health

General Health

The Deutsche Bracke is typically known as a healthy and hearty breed, they do suffer from a few health problems, including: hip dysplasia, glaucoma, cataracts, progressive retinal atrophy, cryptorchidism – failure of one or both of the testicles to fully descend, sensitivity to anesthesia, and bloat.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

The Deutsche Bracke does not require much grooming. Run a rubber brush over the coat occasionally to remove dead and loose hairs. Check the ear passages regularly to ensure they are clean and remember that this breed is supposed to have fairly long claws. The coat is not so bulky and voluminous and is easy to maintain. A simple brushing will keep the coat dirt.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

The dog is eager to please and does well with a firm and confident trainer although the trainer has to be patient. The dog is a little intricate when it comes to training but does well with consistent and innovative training sessions.

Deutsche Bracke Picture Gallery


Combai

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Combai – Incredibly Fierce and Savage


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What makes the Combai Unique?


The Combai is a very ancient breed of dog, used in hunting as early as the 9th century B.C., when the Maravar kings held sway over South India.

Breed Groups

Page Contents


  1. Snapshot
  2. Is the Combai Right For You?
  3. Characteristics
  4. Description & Short History
  5. Caring for your Combai
  6. Picture Gallery

SnapShot

Size: Males – 43 to 64 cm (17 to 25 inches)
Females – 43 to 64 cm (17 to 25 inches)
Weight: Males – 13.6 to 34 kg (30 to 75 lb)
Females – 13.6 to 34 kg (30 to 75 lb)
Origin: India
Life Span: 12 – 15 Years
Colour: Red, Brown
Litter Size: 3 to 8 puppies

Is the Combai Right For You?


A Combai is as intelligent and sensible a family dog as a German Shepherd, and as ferocious as a Rottweiler to intruders. It is an athletic and intelligent breed. Contrary to the popular belief of its savage temper, the Combai is very alert, a good family dog, loves to play with children and enjoys human companionship. It clearly senses who is welcome and not. As an intelligent dog, the Combai strives to please its master and generally responds to the mood and command of its master from its infancy. It is difficult to find a purebred Combai now-a-days, as the importance of this dog has diminished.


In 5 Words


  • Savage
  • Aggressive
  • Intelligent
  • Sensible
  • Family Dog

Fun Fact

THE COMBAI IS A BEAR HOUND FOUND IN THE SOUTH OF INDIA.

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Combai


Description

Description

The Combai is a medium sized dog that has the appearance of a Dingo. This hardy breed is a noted hunter of deer, wild boar and bison as it is well equipped with an athletic muscular body, strong jaws and powerful legs. The dog has a moderately sized head that is proportionate to the rather short but well developed compact body. The dog has a slightly long tapering muzzle, a black mouth and pendent ears. The long and muscular neck sits on muscular shoulders. The Combai is a short coated breed. This breed normally has a rich red or brown colored coat, black mask and a savage temper. It has, like Rhodesian Ridgeback, a ridge of fur along its back.

Short History

Short History of the Combai

The Combai Dog originated from India. These dogs are also known as Indian Bear Hound, Indian Beardog and Kombai. It was believed that these red or brown coated and black masked dogs have evolved from wolves just like the majority of ancient dogs. These dogs that were used to hunt boar, deer and bison have a long rich and proud history. The Combi dog’s existence can be traced back to the 15th century. However, breed enthusiasts and natives of the southern parts of India believed that the breed has existed as far back as the 9th century when south India is under the influence of the Marava Kings.

This theory though was not supported by documents thus it was not scientifically proven. Combai dogs are considered to be ancient treasures. These dogs have been used by the army of the Marudhu brothers. The Marudhu brothers, widely known as Marudhu Pandias headed the revolt against the British subjugation of the Kalaiar Koil of the Sivkasi Kingdom at the beginning of the 19th century. The Combai is considered to be a rare breed. Years ago these dogs existed in large numbers in Southern India but because hunting has declined due to wildlife preservation programs breed population has decreased as well.

While other countries have established programs to restore their indigenous canine breeds, India seemed to have made no serious attempts to preserve Indian canine breeds until in 1981 when a breeding unit was established in Chennai to breed the Rampur Hound, the Rajapalayam and the Combia. Presently finding purebred Combai would be difficult as the dogs are only found in some special kennels and in some areas in Tamil Nadu.Combai dogs also contributed in Marudhu brothers’ revolt against the British conquerors.

Temperament

Temperament

The Combai were used for hunting and keeping watch. Nowadays, these are mostly used as guard dogs in farm houses. Years ago they were used to guard people’s cattle from tigers and leopards. A Combai is as intelligent and sensible a family dog as a German shepherd, and as ferocious as Rottweiler to intruders. It is an athletic and intelligent breed. Against the popular belief of its savage temper, the Combai is very alert, a good family dog, loves to play with children and enjoys human companionship.

It clearly senses who is welcome and not. As an intelligent dog, the Combai strives to please its master and generally responds to the mood and command of its master from its infancy. Combai breed dogs are always inclined to impress their masters, which make them excellent choice as home pets. This energetic breed of dog is easy to train and does well in open surroundings, rather than closed apartments. They are attacking towards intruders, but gentle towards acquaintances and kids.

As mentioned, a Combai’s vicious temperament is similar to that of a Bull Terrier. In recent years, these dogs are commonly utilized as guard dogs. Very protective of its family, the dog will not hesitate to give its own life to save its people from danger. A Combai is an easy breed to train especially if the master has established its position as the pack leader of the dog. A Combai will not do well in an apartment as this is a very energetic breed. The dog will thrive in a home with a large yard where the dog can satisfy its exercise requirements.


Caring for Your Combai


Health

General Health

Combai dogs are less prone to skin disorders, fungal/yeast infections, and ticks/fleas infestation. Since this breed is a naturally-evolved one, it does not run the risk of acquiring disorders that are more common to man-bred dogs.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

The Combai is a short coated breed. A potential owner opting to have this dog for a pet will be saved from the tedious grooming routine. Brushing the coat occasionally would be enough to maintain its good condition. Frequent bathing will not be necessary. The dog has pendent ears. This type of ears is prone to infection thus ears must be cleaned regularly.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

The Combai is a very active and athletic dog that requires a substantial amount of exercise. Individual breed members vary tremendously in their exercise requirements, with hunting lines usually requiring more and guarding lines usually requiring less. Combai is almost exclusively used as a guard and hunting dog, there are almost no reports as to its trainability other than for those tasks although it is said to take to both naturally with essentially no training.

Combai Picture Gallery


Cirneco dell’Etna

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Cirneco dell’Etna – The Keen Hunter


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What makes the Cirneco dell’Etna Unique?


The Cirneco dell’Etna is a small breed of dog originally from Sicily. This hound was historically used to hunt rabbits and can work for hours without food or water.

Breed Groups

Page Contents


  1. Snapshot
  2. Is the Cirneco dell’Etna Right For You?
  3. Characteristics
  4. Description & Short History
  5. Caring for your Cirneco dell’Etna
  6. Picture Gallery

SnapShot

Size: Males – 46 to 52 cm (18 to 20 inches)Females – 42 to 50 cm (17 to 20 inches)
Weight: Males – 10 to 12 kg (22 to 26.5 pounds)Females – 8 to 10 kg (17.6 to 22 pounds)
Origin: Italy
Life Span:        10-15 Years
Colour: Fawn & White, Orange & White, Fawn Sable, Fawn, Sable,White
Litter Size: 3 to 5 puppies

Is the Cirneco dell’Etna Right For You?


The Cirneco has the strong, independent temperament necessary for a hunter, but is friendly and affectionate with people making it a good family pet. The breed needs moderate physical exercise, requires mental stimulation to satisfy an intensely intelligent and inquisitive nature and responds well to gentle methods of training. Its short coat requires minimal grooming upkeep.

In 5 Words


  • Gentle
  • Affectionate
  • Friendly
  • Non-aggressive
  • Active

Fun Fact

IT’S BELIEVED THAT THE CIRNECO DELL’ETNA DESCENDED FROM DOGS WHO WERE LEFT BEHIND BY THE PHOENICIANS ALONG SICILY’S COAST.

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Cirneco dell’Etna


Description

Description

Circeco dell’Etna are dogs with a classic line of Greyhound, with a light stature and square shape. The head is soft, triangular, with long snout, thin, the nose has the skin colour. The Cirneco dell’Etna is a slender dog of medium size. They have been described as elegant and strong. The body length of Cirneco dell’Etna should be equal to the height at the withers. They stand out from other breeds in that they are able to work (hunt) for prolonged periods of time in blazing heat without additional food or water for long periods of time.

This breed is long. Skull is almost flat. Distinct stop. Straight nose bridge. Pointed muzzle. Flat cheeks. Fine, thin, tight, lips.

The Cirneco dell’Etna Club of America (CdECA) is the official AKC National Parent Club, selected to represent and protect the interests of this breed.

Short History

Short History of the Cirneco dell’Etna

Most experts agree that the Cirneco dell’Etna’s ancestors came from the Nile river valleys of ancient Egypt. The Cirneco dell’Etna has been present in Sicily for over 2,500 years and shares a common origin with the Pharaoh Hound and other breeds throughout the Mediterranean basin. The Cirneco has been in Sicily for thousands of years. Most authors agree that the origins of the hound-type dog lie among ancient Egyptian prick-eared dogs.

Throughout its history, the Cirneco dell’Etna has been most commonly used for hunting rabbits and small game near the Etna volcano, proving its superior abilities to work in most any environment. The Cirneco (pronounced cheer-NAY-ko) dell’Etna, also known as the Sicilian Greyhound, may resemble a small Pharaoh Hound, but he’s a distinct breed of Italian origin, with his own color markings, tail shape, and triangle-shaped ears.

Temperament

Temperament

The Cirneco dell’Etna’s temperament has a strong, independent, inquisitive outlook. The breed is extremely outgoing, very friendly, affectionate and loving to toward his family and friends. A quiet companion, the Cirneco dell’Etna it lively and friendly towards family. They do not warm up quickly to other children or strange pets, though.

The Cirneco dell’Etna has a strong, inquisitive, independent temperament, which is important in keen hunting dogs. The Cirneco dell Etna breed of dog has a strong temperament. They are hunting dogs that have adapted to hunt over difficult terrain.


Caring for Your Cirneco dell’Etna


Health

General Health

Due to the rarity of Cirneco dell’Etna, there are no known health issues as of this moment.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

Occasional brushing with a firm bristle brush is recommended for the Cirneco dell Etna. Bathing should only be done when necessary. This dog breed is not recommended for novice or first time dog owners. The Cirneco dell Etna has a strong and independent temperament.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

The breed needs moderate physical exercise, requires mental stimulation to satisfy an intensely intelligent and inquisitive nature and responds well to gentle methods of training.

Cirneco dell’Etna Picture Gallery


Cimarrón Uruguayo

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Cimarrón Uruguayo – Highly Intelligent Guard


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What makes the Cimarrón Uruguayo Unique?


The Cimarrón’s survival story and fierceness has made it something of a national symbol in Uruguay, and the breed is the mascot of the National Army of Uruguay.

Breed Groups

Page Contents


  1. Snapshot
  2. Is the Cimarrón Uruguayo Right For You?
  3. Characteristics
  4. Description & Short History
  5. Caring for your Cimarrón Uruguayo
  6. Picture Gallery

SnapShot

Size: Males – 58 to 61 cm (23 to 24 inches)
Females – 58 to 61 cm (23 to 24 inches)
Weight: Males – 38 to 45 kg (84 to 99 lb)
Females – 38 to 45 kg (84 to 99 lb)
Origin: Uruguay
Life Span: 10 – 12 Years
Colour: Pale yellow (“bayo”), with a black face
Litter Size:            4 to 5 puppies

Is the Cimarrón Uruguayo Right For You?


The Cimarron Uruguayo is a working dog first and foremost, and exhibits the temperament one would expect of such a breed. Because the breed is primarily kept as a working dog, there is not much available information on its temperament outside of a working environment. This breed is said to be very loyal and attached to its family. As is the case with all breeds, the Cimarron Uruguayo must be carefully trained and socialized to accept children, and should always be monitored when in their presence. Because the breed tends to be dominant and challenging, the Cimarron Uruguayo is not a good choice for a novice dog owner.


In 5 Words


  • Courageous
  • Alert
  • Hunter
  • Keen
  • Lively

Fun Fact

CIMARRÓN URUGUAYO DESCENDS FROM EUROPEAN DOGS BROUGHT BY EARLY COLONIZERS.

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Cimarrón Uruguayo


Description

Description

The Cimarrón Uruguayo is large in size, compact and muscular. The coat is short and usually brindle but may be a pale yellow (“bayo”), with a black face. The Cimarron Uruguayo is generally similar to other Molosser-type dogs, but has one of the most distinctive appearances of any member of that group. It is strong, compact, with heavy bones, well muscled and agile. According to some, they are descended from dogs introduced by the Spanish and Portuguese conquerors of Uruguay. Cimarrón Uruguayo is a short, smooth, close to the body, with undercoat. Long hair is disqualify fault.

Short History

Short History of the Cimarrón Uruguayo

The Cimarrón Uruguayo descends from European dogs brought by early colonizers, and released or abandoned. The dogs adapted to living in the wild in Uruguay, and in time became numerous. In the eighteenth century, attacks on livestock and even humans resulted in the dogs being hunted, with bounties paid by the government for each dog killed.

The origin of the Cimarron Uruguayo can be traced back to 17th century Uruguay, when the breed was brought to the area by Spanish traders. The origin of the Cimarron Uruguayo is uncertain, though it is thought to be descended from dogs that were brought into Uruguay by the Spanish and Portuguese conquerors. Many of the domestic animals that where brought into América by the first conquerors, turn back to live in freedom, becoming wild.

The Cimarron Uruguayo was first developed hundreds of years before written records were kept of dog breeding, and spent most of its history as a feral dog. The Cimarrón Uruguayo is the only breed of dog native to Uruguay. Unfortunately the exact breeds that went into its make up are unknown.

Temperament

Temperament

The breed standard states that the dog should have great courage. As with all large dogs, the Cimarrón Uruguayo must be well socialized when very young if it is to be safely kept as a companion. The Cimarron Uruguayo is a working dog first and foremost, and exhibits the temperament one would expect of such a breed.

This breed is intelligent, courageous, strong and agile. This clever breed has a docile temperament, though only with its humans. They are aggressive towards strangers and intruders, but is calm around its human pack. They are superb guard dogs and a firmly loyal companion. Also, the Cimarrón Uruguayo must be socialized at and early age if it is to live with a family. Children should not be left unattended with Cimarron Dogs. The preferred colors of the short coat are all shades of fawn and brindle with or without mask.

Cimarrón Uruguayo is aggressive toward strangers and intruders, it is balanced and calm around its human family.


Caring for Your Cimarrón Uruguayo


Health

General Health

It does not appear that any health studies have been conducted on the Cimarron Uruguayo which makes it impossible to make any definitive statements about the breed’s health. While the Cimarron Uruguayo is typically known as a healthy and hearty breed, they do suffer from a few health problems, including: hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, cryptorchidism – failure of one or both of the testicles to fully descend, obesity, overeating, and bloat.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

This is an easy breed to care for. Similar to any other short coated breeds, brushing the coat once or twice a week would be sufficient to maintain its tiptop condition.

It is highly advisable that owners introduce their Cimarron Uruguayos to routine maintenance procedures such as bathing and nail clipping from as young an age and as carefully as possible as it is much easier to bathe a curious 10 pound puppy than a frightened 90 pound adult.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

This is a working dog, one that would require plenty of exercise to maintain its fitness level.

Cimarrón Uruguayo Picture Gallery


Collie Smooth

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Collie Smooth – Athletic and Animated


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What makes the Smooth Collie Unique?


The Smooth Collie today is considered a variety of the same breed as the Rough Collie in the United States, meaning that they can interbreed and some statistics are kept only for “Collie” rather than for both varieties individually.

Breed Groups

Page Contents


  1. Snapshot
  2. Is the Smooth Collie Right For You?
  3. Characteristics
  4. Description & Short History
  5. Caring for your Smooth Collie
  6. Picture Gallery

SnapShot

Size: Males – 61 to 66 cm (24 to 26 inches)

Females – 56 to 61 cm (22 to 24 inches)
Weight: Males –  23 to 34 kg (50.6 to 74.8 lb)

Females – 23 to 34 kg (50.6 to 74.8 lb)
Origin: Scotland
Life Span: 12 – 14 Years
Colour: Sable & White, Sable Merle, Tri-color, Sable, Blue Merle, White
Litter Size: 4 to 8 puppies

Is the Smooth Collie Right For You?


The Collie dog breed is a native of Scotland, mostly of the Highland regions but also bred in the Scottish Lowlands and northern England, where she was used primarily as a herding dog. She is a sensitive and intelligent dog, known for her undying loyalty and amazing ability to foresee her owner’s needs. She is a great family companion, and is still a capable herding dog.

In 5 Words


  • Alert
  • Responsive
  • Active
  • Trainable
  • Intelligent

Fun Fact

The Collie dog breed is a native of Scotland, mostly of the Highland regions but also bred in the Scottish Lowlands and northern England.

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Smooth Collie


Description

Description

The Smooth Collie’s trademark is its long, thin muzzle, which gives it a sensitive, serious look. Its eyes are almond shaped and dark, ears are held erect with the top quarter folded over. The bitch stands 22″ to 24″, and the dog 24″ to 26″, weighing up to 75 lbs. The body is a little longer than high, and well proportioned, not over muscular and quite graceful in posture. The tail is quite long and carried straight down, and the coat is double and quite thick, with a hard, straight haired outer coat. Smooth Collie is short and flat with a harsh texture on a dense undercoat. Colour range is the same, although one tends to see more Blue Merles in Smooths than in Roughs. As a result, the blue and blue-flecked eye is more characteristically seen in Smooths.

The Smooth Collie is a beautiful, dignified and well balanced breed that stands between 24-26 inches and weighs about 60-75 lbs. This breed has a light and wedge-shaped head and a long, smooth and well-rounded muzzle that tapers to a warm black nose. Small and erects ears fold forward from tip. Medium size, almond shaped eyes are dark brown or blue merle in colour. The longer than tall and well rounded body comes with a firm and broad back and deep chest with well sprung ribs. Smooth coat is short and hard and comes in colors of sable and white, tri color (black, tan, and white), blue merle, and also white with sable, tri color, or blue merle markings.

Short History

Short History of the Smooth Collie

The Smooth Collie seems to have been developed over centuries of herding sheep in the English countryside, and still participates in traditional sheepdog trials, herding sheep into pens and separating them to command. Records of the breed appear only in the 19th century, when breeders started to pay attention to the breed. The originally popular black and white coat color was refined during this time, and collies began to appear in sable, red, buff, and blue merle. Breeders also increased the collies size slightly, but by 1886 the Collie was essentially perfect. In 1778 and 1840 Smooths were imported for the Australian Cattle Dog.

In 1975 two Smooths were reintroduced into Australia and in 1980 two descendants from these two were imported into New Zealand. Since then there have been several more both Australian and English dogs imported. Today in New Zealand the breed is in the hands of a few dedicated Smooth Collie enthusiasts, but remains a very minor breed.In the US the Smooth and Rough Collie are considered the same breed and are often inter-bred. Interestingly, even the UK Kennel Club allowed interbreeding between the Rough and Smooth Collies until 1993.

Temperament

Temperament

The Smooth Collie is intelligent, active, friendly and good-natured. Smooth Collies make good family companions and are obedient and easily trained. In domestic situations they show no signs of aggression and get on with people of all ages. Smooth Collies make excellent guard dogs, as they were originally bred to herd and guard sheep.The Smooth Collie is a very intelligent and loving breed that loves to give love.

This dog is very trainable, amenable and social. Non-aggressive and vocal by nature, the Smooth Collies are alert and attentive to their surroundings and will make excellent watchdogs though if not properly trained, may become nuisance to the family and neighbors with their indiscriminate barking. They are very good with children and generally get along well with other dogs in the family. Smooth Collies are excellent family companions, they are gentle, loving and devoted. They are good with children and older folk alike. Smooths are very sociable, enjoying human company and also that of other dogs.He is very good with children and usually good with other pets, and he is naturally protective so makes a good watch dog.


Caring for Your Smooth Collie


Health

General Health

The Smooth Collie is generally a healthy breed. In common with many other breeds they can sometimes be affected by the following conditions most of which have little or no effect on daily life: CEA or Collie Eye Anomaly, PRA or Progressive Retinal Atrophy, HD or Hip Dysplasia and MDR-1 or Multi Drug Resistance. All breeding stock should be tested for these conditions before mating.

Collie eye anomaly (CEA) – A collection of eye problems ranging from minor blood vessel abnormalities to blind spots to severely deformed or detached retinas. This problem is so widespread in collies that completely unaffected dogs (called “normal eyed”) are uncommon, although conscientious breeders have been able to gradually increase the normal population. The problem and its extent can be determined through an eye exam conducted before six weeks of age, and does not get worse over time. Mildly affected dogs suffer no impairments, and are fine pets or working dogs.

Progressive retinal atrophy- Gradual degeneration of the retinas of the eyes, eventually leading to blindness. This disease is less common than CEA in Collies, but more difficult to breed away from, as symptoms are not usually detectable until the affected dog is middle-aged or older.

Multidrug sensitivity- Sometimes fatal reactions to a class of common drugs, particularly ivermectin, used as a heartworm preventative and treatment for mites. The gene that causes this sensitivity has recently been identified, and a dog’s susceptibility can now be determined through a simple blood test.

Gastric torsion (“Bloat”) – A painful and often fatal twisting of the stomach occurring in large or deep-chested breeds. Bloat can usually be prevented by feeding small meals and not allowing vigorous exercise immediately before or after eating.

Epilepsy – Seizures of unknown origin. Frequency of the seizures can often be significantly reduced through medication, but there is no cure for this disease.

Hip dysplasia -breed mean score 6 (parents should be lower).

Eye disease – Collie eye anomaly (CEA); Retinal pigment epithelial dystrophy (visual problems in bright light, gradual loss of sight); Progressive retinal atrophy; Multiple ocular defects.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

Smooth collies have a short double coat which can be easily groomed and this should be done weekly. Although they do shed, a bath at this time along with a couple of grooming sessions with a steel toothed comb will remove the loose hairs. Once a week brushing will remove dead hair and coat will remain in good condition.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

The Collie needs plenty of exercise, which includes a daily, long walk. In addition, they would enjoy some romps off the leash in a safe area.

Smooth Collie Picture Gallery