Eurasier

Eurasier – The Perfect Companion


What makes the Eurasier Unique?


The Eurasier is devoted to his family but takes a while to warm up to anyone else. He’s usually not aggressive towards strangers, but he doesn’t like them to pet him. If you want a dog that loves everyone at first sight, don’t choose a Eurasier.

SnapShot

Size: Males – 52 to 60 cm (20 to 24 inches)
Females – 48 to 56 cm (16 to 18 inches)
Weight: Males – 23 to 32 kg (50 to 70 pounds)
Females – 18 to 26   kg (40 to 60 pounds)
Origin: Germany
Life Span: 11 – 13 Years
Colour: Any shade of Red, Wolf gray, Black, or Black and Tan.
Litter Size: 4 to 8 puppies

Is the Eurasier Right For You?


An excellent companion dog, the Eurasier is calm, quiet, even tempered and friendly. Watchful and alert. Affectionate and loyal toward its family, yet reserved and shy with strangers, without being timid or aggressive. Socialize well when young with other dogs and people. This breed forms a strong bond with its family.


In 5 Words


  • Calm
  • Watchful
  • Friendly
  • Affectionate
  • Alert

Fun Fact

Eurasiers originated in Germany in 1960, when the founder, Julius Wipfel, set out together with Charlotte Baldamus and a small group of enthusiasts to create a breed with the best qualities of the Chow Chow and the Wolfspitz.

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Eurasier


Description

Description

General Description

The Eurasier is a balanced, well-constructed, medium-sized Spitz (Spitzen) type dog with prick ears. It comes in different colors: fawn, red, wolf-grey, solid black, and black and tan. All color combinations are allowed, except for pure white, white patches, and liver color. Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) standards call for the Eurasier to have a thick undercoat and medium-long, loosely lying guard hair all over the body, with a short coat on the muzzle, face, ears, and front legs. The tail and the back of the front legs (feathers) and hind legs (breeches) should be covered with long hair. The coat on the Eurasier’s neck should be slightly longer than on the body, but not forming a mane. The breed may have a pink, blue-black or spotted tongue.

The male has a height of 52 to 60 cm (20-23.5 inches) at the withers and weighs approximately 23 to 32 kg (50-70 lb).

The female has a height of 48 to 56 cm (19-22 inches) at the withers and weighs anywhere from 18 to 26 kg (40-57 lb).

Short History

Short History of the Eurasier

Developed in Germany in the 1960s by Julius Wipfel. Julius used the Keeshond (Wolfspitz) the Chow-Chow and added in some Samoyedto add fresh blood to the breeding program.

Temperament

Temperament

The self-assured and calm Eurasier wants nothing more than to be close to his family. He is a watchful and alert protector who is reserved but usually not aggressive toward strangers. He does best in a family where someone is home during the day. The Eurasier will enjoy going places with you, but he’s not especially fond of meeting people he doesn’t know. If you like to chat up strangers at the dog park and show off your friendly dog, he’s probably not the best choice. This is a dog who takes his time deciding whether he likes someone.

Within his family, the Eurasier gets along very well with children and other pets, especially if he is raised with them. Toward other dogs, he is not generally aggressive.

This breed’s activity level is adaptable. He enjoys daily walks but isn’t excessively active. The Eurasier is good at any dog sport that involves working closely with his people, including agility, obedience, and rally.


Caring for Your Eurasier


Health

General Health

Eurasiers are generally healthy dogs, though a small gene pool in the breed’s early years has led to some hereditary diseases being seen occasionally. Known issues include hip dysplasia, luxating patella, and hypothyroidism, as well as eyelid and lash disorders such as distichiae, entropion, and ectropion.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

It sounds like the Eurasier requires a lot of grooming, but his coat is pretty easy to care for with brushing once or twice a week. If he has been in a wooded or brushy area, remove any twigs or other debris that might have gotten caught in his fur, and check for ticks or other parasites. Check his eyes for any discharge and wipe them clean. A bath is rarely necessary.

Like all double-coated dogs, Eurasiers shed. Once or twice a year they go through a heavy shed that lasts for about three weeks. To keep the hair under control during this time, brush the dog daily, give him warm baths and blow dry him thoroughly to help remove the loose hair (but keep the heat setting on low to prevent burns).

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

A good amount of exercise is a must. This breed needs daily long walks, where the dog is made to heel beside or behind the human holding the lead, as instinct tells a dog the leader leads the way, and that leader needs to be the human. They should have a safe enclosed area to run free.

Eurasier Picture Gallery


Estonian Hound

Estonian Hound – The Sweet Hunter


What makes the Estonian Hound Unique?


The Estonian Hound, as a hunting dog, had to be capable of working with strange hunters on a regular basis. Human aggression is seen as intolerable by breeders and has largely been eliminated. Although only very rarely aggressive, the Estonian Hound is considerably less fond of strangers than many scenthounds.

SnapShot

Size: Males – 42 to 52 cm (17 to 21 inches)
Females – 42 to 52 cm (17 to 21 inches)
Weight: Males – 15 to 20 kg (33 to 44 pounds)
Females – 15 to 20 kg (33 to 44 pounds)
Origin: Estonia
Life Span: 12 – 15Years
Colour: Black, Tan and/or Yellow patches of varying sizes
Litter Size: 4 to 8 puppies

Is the Estonian Hound Right For You?


This breed is pleasant and very family-oriented, good with kids and other pets. It thrives on a routine and stability, so if you or your family travel often, the Estonian Hound is not for you.

As with every dog, exercise is important, but since this breed was developed to make long hunting trips over varying terrain, it needs at least a good hour of walking a day.

Grooming an Estonian Hound means an occasional bath and brushing. They tend to be average shedders.


In 5 Words


  • Cheerful
  • Intelligent
  • Balanced
  • Calm
  • Active

Fun Fact

The Estonian Hound was bred in 1947 when the Soviet Union’s national economy ministry decided that every country in the Union must have its own dog breed.

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Estonian Hound


Description

Description

General Description

The Estonian Hound is a dog of medium size and a strong muscular body, bone structure and muscles that are well developed. It has no folds in its skin and drop ears. The coat is short and rough and should be shiny. The undercoat is weakly developed. This breed’s eyes are dark brown colored. The Estonian Hound usually has black patches and a dark pigmented skin. The size of the patches is unlimited. Blackish brown color, red patches and a saddle like patches on the back are also allowed but the tip of the tail has to be white. The Estonian Hound’s height is 17–21 inches (43–53 cm) and it weighs 33–44 pounds (15–20 kg).

Short History

Short History of the Estonian Hound

The Estonian Hound is the only dog breed developed in Estonia and therefore you may say that an Estonian Hound is the Estonian national breed. Until 1914 mainly so-called Russian-Polish Hounds and English Fox Hounds were used for hunting in Estonia. Their mixes formed local hounds. In the 1920s Finnish Hounds were brought to Estonia and the looks and work of these dogs also changed the local dogs. A law was issued on July 1, 1934, which gave a push for the breeding of an Estonian Hound. The law forbids hunting with dogs that were higher than 17 inches (45 cm.). At that time all the game was hunted with hounds. By 1934 the numbers of game had catastrophically declined and with issuing the law the government tried to avoid over hunting. Forests in Estonia are well organized even these days and hunters don’t need big fast hounds. To form a suitable dog breed Beagles, Swiss Hounds (Gewvhnlicher Schweizer Laufhund), Luzern Hounds (Luzerner Laufhund) and Bern Hounds (Dreifarbiger Berner Laufhund) were brought in. Mixes of local hounds with Beagles and Swiss Hounds were the ones that met all the requirements of the desired hound breed. The influence of these breeds still shows today and has helped to develop a base from which a current Estonian Hound has formed. On December 27, 1954 the Main Government of National Parks and Hunting Economy of the Agriculture Ministry of the Soviet Union approved the Estonian Hound standard. After regaining independence the Estonian Kennel Union approved the breed standard on July 4, 1998 and is now working on the recognition of the breed by FCI.

Temperament

Temperament

The Estonian Hound is a very calm, even-tempered and always well mannered dog that forms a strong bond with its master and family. It is very friendly, gentle and playful with children and makes a great playmate for them. Highly appreciated for its intelligence, the dog is lively and energetic when doing its primary job; hunting! but is equally laid back and will love to snuggle beside its owner on the couch. This breed is very pleasant, cheerful and happy and would love to be around its family most of the time. Having ideal characteristics, the dog makes a wonderful addition to the family. This loving and intelligent dog has high prey drive but it can be trained not to chase hoofed animals. It can get along well with other dogs in the family but will need early age socialization to get along with other pets like cats. This dog is naturally silent when indoor and does not bark unnecessarily. It is a wonderful scenthound and can go after an interesting smell if not leashed. This dog makes a very good family pet besides being an avid hunter of hares and foxes.


Caring for Your Estonian Hound


Health

General Health

It does not appear as though any health studies have been conducted on the Estonian Hound which makes it impossible to make any definitive statements about the breed’s health. In fact, there is very little information available of any kind detailing this breed’s health. Most seem to believe that the Estonian Hound is a relatively healthy breed. This dog has likely benefitted both from being spared commercial and backyard breeding practices as well as being bred primarily as a working dog. This does not mean that the Estonian Hound is immune from genetically inherited health conditions, but it does mean that this breed is less likely to suffer from them than most purebred dogs.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming an Estonian Hound means an occasional bath and brushing. They tend to be average shedders.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

Estonian Hounds need lots of exercise (at least one 1.5-hour long walk a day), where the dog is made to heel beside or behind the human holding the lead, as instinct tells a dog the leader leads the way, and that leader needs to be the human. The Estonian Hound is an energetic working dog with enormous stamina. An Estonian Hound will love a long walk in the forest, if you have a safe area to do this, where it can run around. The Estonian Hound likes to follow its nose and is sometimes difficult to control when it picks up a scent and has taken up a lead. Take caution when exercising this breed around cars. Always use a lead in unsafe areas.

Estonian Hound Picture Gallery


German Longhaired Pointer

German Longhaired Pointer –


What makes the German Longhaired Pointer Unique?


The German longhaired pointer (GLP) is a breed of dog. It was developed in Germany, and is used as a gundog. It is closely related to its cousin, the German Shorthaired Pointer, or the GSP.

SnapShot

Size: Males – 60 to 70 cm (24 to 28 inches)

Females – 58 to 66 cm (23 to 26 inches)

Weight: Males – 30 kg (66 pounds)

Females – 30 kg (66 pounds)

Origin: Germany
Life Span: Over 10 Years
Colour: Solid colored brown, or brown and white in many combinations
Litter Size: 4 to 8 puppies

Is the German Longhaired Pointer Right For You?


GLPs are a kind, gentle, friendly, and intelligent breed. They are very affectionate, and may experience separation anxiety. They only make good pets when properly exercised, as they need a “job” to do, and do not adapt well to a sedentary life. The GLP is an excellent family pet, as it enjoys playing with children. It is very sociable with dogs.

In 5 Words


  • Athletic
  • Balanced
  • Friendly
  • Calm
  • Good-natured

Fun Fact

The German Longhaired Pointer is one the oldest of the versatile breeds. This is one of the few major versatile gun dog breeds in which black is not an allowable color.

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the German Longhaired Pointer


Description

Description

General Description

Border Collies that were bred for the show rings are generally stocky, medium-sized dogs. However, there is more variation in size and build among the working lines. Both lines are well proportioned and have a muscular appearance.

The dogs should have tipped erect or semi-erect ears, a tapered muzzle, and teeth that meet in a scissors bite. Their low carried tails should only have a slight curl at the end when the dog is focusing on a particular task. Border Collies tend to trot when walking and should move at moderate speeds when being shown in competitions.

This breed is known for having an intense gaze that they use to control disobedient livestock. As a result, these dogs should have an alert expression in their brown eyes. While Border Collies with blue eyes are accepted in the show ring, this characteristic is not preferred.

Size

On average, these dogs measure between 18 and 22 inches (46 to 56 centimeters) at shoulder and weigh between 30 and 45 pounds. (12-20 kilograms). The ideal size for male Border Collies is 19 to 22 inches (48 to 56 centimeters) in height and female dogs should be slightly shorter at between 18 and 21 inches (46 to 53 centimeters) tall. Female Border Collies should also weigh slightly less than their male counterparts at between 27 and 42 pounds (12 to 19 kilograms) each, while males of this breed should ideally weigh around 35 to 45 pounds (14 to 20 kilograms).

Coat

Coats on Border Collie can be either rough or smooth, but neither is more desirable than the other according to the breed standards. Smooth coat types are naturally short, with feathering on the dog’s legs. Rough coated collies have flat to wavy hair that is much longer. This breed comes in all colors as well as variety of color combinations and markings. White markings are most common.

Short History

Short History of the German Long-haired Pointing

The German long-haired Pointing Dog combines the bloodlines of a bird-, hawk- and water dog as well as of Bracken (Scenthounds). He therefore has scope for great versatility. Since 1879 pure breeding has been carried out and the main characteristics of the breed. In 1897, Baron von Schorlemer wrote the first standard for the German Long-haired and thus laid the foundation stone for today’s pure breeding.

Temperament

Temperament

Good-natured and adaptable, but primarily bred to be a hunting dog, the German Shorthaired Pointer has a high energy level and belongs with an equally athletic owner who will take him running, biking, or hiking.

A walk around the block is barely a warm-up for a vigorous German Shorthaired Pointer. Too much confinement can lead to barking, hyperactivity, and destructive chewing.

Toward strangers he may be very friendly or somewhat reserved, so his alarm bark may be welcoming or mildly protective. But this is NOT an aggressive breed.


Caring for Your German Longhaired Pointer


Health

General Health

German Longhaired Pointers, because they are quite rare in most parts of the world, and thus are unprofitable to irresponsible breeders such as puppy mills and backyard breeders, do not have any genetic disorders that are prevalent in the breed. Their ears are mildly prone to infection, a problem which is easily avoided by cleaning the dog’s ears on a regular basis, as well as after swimming.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

The GLP is very trainable, and loves to work. Because of this, it needs large amounts of exercise daily, needing more than most pet owners can give. It is not well suited for urban life, as it thrives on having lots of room to run and swim. Its ideal setting would be in a rural area, with an active owner who hunts with the dog on a regular basis. GLPs need a moderate amount of grooming about once or twice a week. They are highly intelligent, very trainable, and athletic, traits which make them suitable for many dog sports, especially field trials, obedience, and agility.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

Obedience training is a must for instilling self-discipline and control, for this breed can be a bundle of intense energy. Fortunately he is eminently trainable . . . but he does not obey blindly. Indeed, though the German Shorthaired Pointer can become focused when required to do so, he is easily distracted and does know his own mind and you need to be both patient and firm.

German Longhaired Pointer Picture Gallery


French Spaniel

French Spaniel –


  • Border collie is hunting something

What makes the Border Collie Unique?


Although Border Collies are well-known for being beautiful enough to appear on the silver screen, they are also active and intelligent dogs. These lovable animals have boundless energy and are ideally suited to active, country dwelling families with older children.

SnapShot

Size: Males – 48 to 56 cm (19 to 22 inches)

Females – 46 to 53 cm (18 to 21 inches)

Weight: Males – 13.6 to 20.4 kg (30 to 45 pounds)

Females – 12.2 to 19   kg (26.9 to 41.9 pounds)

Origin: Great Britain, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, England, United Kingdom
Life Span: 13 – 16 Years
Colour: Red Merle, Gold, White, Blue, Sable Merle, Red, Chocolate,Brindle, Lilac, Sable, Liver, Blue Merle, Black
Litter Size: up to 10 puppies

Is the Border Collie Right For You?

This guy wants a job, yep uhuh yep job please. In fact this guy neeeeeds a job. The workaholic of the dog world, if you are thinking of getting a border collie do not expect a cuddly, couch potato of a dog thats for sure.

They need more then just a walk around the block, you might think their energy is endless and it just might be! Herding is built into their very fabric and whether its sheep, squirrels, children (basically anything that moves) they will put that built in instinct to work. An extremely intelligent & sensitive dog you will be rewarded with a faithful companion that has the uncanny knack of knowing what you want before you make a movement.

The Border Collie would be a great match for someone who is willing to be as active as he is. They are interested in putting in the training and willing to get involved in activities including tracking, dog sports, obedience training, flying disc and others that involve agility and co-ordination.

In 5 Words

  • Alert
  • Energetic
  • Tenacious
  • Responsive
  • Intelligent
Fun Fact

BORDER COLLIES ARE KNOWN AS HERDING DOGS, BUT A BC CURRENTLY HOLDS THE GUINNESS WORLD RECORD FOR FASTEST CAR WINDOW OPENED BY A DOG.

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Border Collie


Description

Description

General Description

Border Collies that were bred for the show rings are generally stocky, medium-sized dogs. However, there is more variation in size and build among the working lines. Both lines are well proportioned and have a muscular appearance.

The dogs should have tipped erect or semi-erect ears, a tapered muzzle, and teeth that meet in a scissors bite. Their low carried tails should only have a slight curl at the end when the dog is focusing on a particular task. Border Collies tend to trot when walking and should move at moderate speeds when being shown in competitions.

This breed is known for having an intense gaze that they use to control disobedient livestock. As a result, these dogs should have an alert expression in their brown eyes. While Border Collies with blue eyes are accepted in the show ring, this characteristic is not preferred.

Size

On average, these dogs measure between 18 and 22 inches (46 to 56 centimeters) at shoulder and weigh between 30 and 45 pounds. (12-20 kilograms). The ideal size for male Border Collies is 19 to 22 inches (48 to 56 centimeters) in height and female dogs should be slightly shorter at between 18 and 21 inches (46 to 53 centimeters) tall. Female Border Collies should also weigh slightly less than their male counterparts at between 27 and 42 pounds (12 to 19 kilograms) each, while males of this breed should ideally weigh around 35 to 45 pounds (14 to 20 kilograms).

Coat

Coats on Border Collie can be either rough or smooth, but neither is more desirable than the other according to the breed standards. Smooth coat types are naturally short, with feathering on the dog’s legs. Rough coated collies have flat to wavy hair that is much longer. This breed comes in all colors as well as variety of color combinations and markings. White markings are most common.

Short History

Short History of the Border Collie

Unlike some breeds whose origins are shrouded in mystery, the Border Collie is known to have begun its history in the Scottish and English borderlands shortly after the Roman occupation. This breed was responsible for herding sheep and sometimes livestock in this mountainous region. Today, a number of Border Collies still work on ranches and farms.

These dogs were an especial favorite of Queen Victoria, who had become familiar with the breed on her annual trips to Scotland. In 1876, the first sheepdog trials took place. The breed that eventually became the modern Border Collie proved themselves able to successfully herd and capture 100 wild Welsh sheep. The working lines for this breed are still among the world’s best herding dogs.

The Border Collie breed split around 1995 when they were admitted into the American Kennel Club (AKC). There currently are both working and show lines of this breed, so be potential owners should be sure to choose a dog from the lineage that is appropriate to their own purposes.

Temperament

Temperament

These intelligent dogs make good pets for active families with older children. Border Collies tend to be dogs who stay so close to their owners that they are often underfoot. As a rule, this breed is somewhat wary of strangers but those dogs that have been properly socialized are generally friendly. Their tolerance for other animals varies on an individual basis.

True to their breed instincts, these dogs will herd anything that they can including young children and other pets. While the Border Collie is rarely aggressive towards other animals, how well additional pets tolerate being herded is another matter entirely. There are some dogs of this breed with exceptionally strong prey drives that will compulsively chase after cats. Therefore, adult collies which have proven themselves cat-friendly are a safer option than puppies for prospective owners that already have felines in their homes.

Owners should be aware that Border Collies will also attempt to herd bicycles and cars, so it is not a good idea to let them off their leash in city environments. As a breed, these dogs may suffer from quirky borderline obsessive tendencies that vary between animals. However, if a dog is prone to a great many obsessive behaviors, it may be bored and owners should proceed with caution.

Border Collies have a capacity for great destruction when they aren’t mentally stimulated on a regular basis. This breed is also prone to becoming boredom barkers. It goes without saying that Border Collies will do best in rural areas, but they can withstand apartment life if properly exercised. These are not couch potato dogs.


Caring for Your Border Collie


Health

General Health

This breed is especially prone to epilepsy, hip dysplasia, PRA (Collie Eye Anomaly) and deafness. The coloration gene is linked to the same one that causes hearing loss and dogs with a large percentage of white fur in their coats are more at risk than others for deafness. Border Collies also are quite often allergic to fleas. Owners of dogs with this condition should be more vigilant than others about making sure their pet is given a monthly flea and tick preventative. During the summer months when fleas are most prevalent, these Border Collies should be bathed on a more regular basis to help prevent infestations and alleviate itching from any insect bites they may have received.

In addition to the aforementioned health risks, some herding lines of Border Collies carry the MDR1 gene, which makes them sensitive to certain drugs that may be safely given to other dogs. Testing can and should be done for this gene, because otherwise these dogs may inadvertently be given medications that could prove deadly.

However, owners of this breed should not be overly concerned with health issues when considering a Border Collie. Cancer and old age are the leading causes of death for the breed and most Border Collies tend to live between 12 and 13 years on average.

Care

Daily

Although energy levels vary on an individual basis, all Border Collies require regular exercise. An hour long walk or time spent in an enclosed back yard is sufficient on a daily basis. This activity period can be broken up into intervals as required by the owner. Some people take their pets out several times a day for short breaks, but others only have time for one lengthy walk per day. Border Collies also benefit from daily human interaction, even if it is only for short period of time. They tire more easily from mental stimulation such as learning new tricks rather than going for long walks, so potential owners should be aware of that fact.

Weekly

Border Collies should be brushed two to three times per week, and more often when the dog is shedding. It is also a good idea to brush a dog’s teeth on a regular basis to prevent bad breath and periodontal disease. A Border Collie’s ears and coat should be regularly checked in order to prevent ticks.

Monthly

As with any breed, monthly heartworm, flea, and tick prevention medicine is recommended.

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Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

The Border Collie needs regular grooming, with extra attention given during times it is shedding. These dogs should be bathed only when necessary.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

Widely regarded as one of the most intelligent breeds, Border Collies like to keep busy. These energetic dogs benefit greatly from regular physical exercise. They additionally excel in dog sports such as flyball and agility competitions. Border Collies will also do well in obedience classes, because they are smart and willing to please their owners.

Border Collie Picture Gallery


East Siberian Laika

East Siberian Laika – The Courageous


What makes the East Siberian Laika Unique?


The East Siberian Laika is a versatile dog that was developed primarily for hunting small and large preys including squirrels, mortens, forest birds as well as large game like elk, wild boar, bear and mountain lions . The dog was also used as sled puller. It is a courageous dog that will not be intimidated by large and ferocious animals.

SnapShot

Size: Males – 48 to 56 cm (22 to 26 inches)
Females – 51 to 60 cm (20 to 24 inches)
Weight: Males – 16 to 25 kg (35 to 55 pounds)
Females – 16 to 25 kg (35 to 55 pounds)
Origin: Russia
Life Span: 10 to 12 Years
Colour: all black, black and white, grey, red or any shade of brown
Litter Size: 6 to 10 puppies

Is the East Siberian Laika Right For You?


The East Siberian Laika is the quietest and most even tempered of the four recognized Russian Laikas, and although this breed is not typically aggressive toward humans, they do make a good watchdogs and when encouraged can become aggressively protective toward human intruders. The East Siberian Laika breed is very affectionate and devoted to his master and his masters family.


In 5 Words


  • Calm
  • Energetic
  • Affectionate
  • Loyal
  • Courageous

Fun Fact

The breed designation was established at the All-Union Cynological Congress in 1947, along with that of the other three Laika breeds.

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the East Siberian Laika


Description

Description

The East Siberian Laika is known to be a very beautiful dog breed that is very similar to a wolf in its appearance. Males are 55 to 66 centimetres (22 to 26 in), while females are on the smaller side at 51 to 60 centimetres (20 to 24 in). Black and tan, with light patches (called karamis), grizzle, patched, ticked, white, grey, black, red and brown of all shades. The East Siberian Laika is a large strong beautiful dog. It has a wedge-shaped head, with a broad skull. The muzzle is equivalent to the length of the skull. The breed mostly has a black nose, but some dogs are known to have brown noses too. The East Siberian Laika is a large strong breed of dog that is utilized to hunt and to pull sleds. This breed is the largest among the Russian hunting Laikas. The dog has impressive looks. The head is wedge shaped and the skull broad. East Siberian Laikas are highly aggressive towards large predators, they are calm and well-tempered with people, although they can be good watchdogs and if encouraged will be protective against human intruders. Generally they seem to be good companion dogs. they can also be trained in obedience.

Short History

Short History of the East Siberian Laika

The origin of the East Siberian Laika can be traced back to 19th century Siberia. Enthusiasts believe the breed to date back as far as the 17th century, though this has never been proven scientifically. The breed designation was established at the All-Union Cynological Congress in 1947, along with that of the other three Laika breeds. The breed originated with dogs from the Lake Baikal region,Irkutsk Province, Evenki National Territory, the Amur River basin and Maritime Territory.

The first breed standard was set by wildlife biologist K. G. Abramov. Systematic breeding began in the 1970s in government kennels at Irkutsk and in Leningrad. The East Siberian Laika is descended from the Spitz-like Aboriginal dogs that were most likely brought to the areas of the Baikal Lake region, Irkutsk Province, Evenki National Territory, Amur River basin and the Maritime Territory by tribes that were migrating from the west. Early Laikas in the east of Siberia were diverse in their size, head proportions, size of ears and shape and carriage of tail.

Temperament

Temperament

The East Siberian Laika has a calm and well balanced temperament, making it an affectionate and loyal companion. It makes a good watchdog, since it is highly alert and has an innate distrust of strangers.


Caring for Your East Siberian Laika


Health

General Health

While the East Siberian Laika is typically known as a healthy and hearty breed, they do suffer from a few health problems, including: hip dysplasia, likeliness to develop cancer, digestive issues, distichiasis – ingrown eye lashes, chronic ear infection, and bloat. East Siberian Laikas are some of the healthiest dogs in the world. Currently there are no serious hereditary health problems known to be associated with them. However, minor abnormalities typical of all purebred dogs may occur among East Siberian Laikas.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

Since the East Siberian Laika possess a thick double coat of fur, that consists of a thick, dense, soft undercoat and a coarse longer topcoat some grooming and ritual brushing is going to be required if you plan on letting them in the house. Since the East Siberian Laika breed is most found in cold and harsh weather conditions this dog is also known for its harsh and straight hair that is known to protect this breed from the elements of nature during bad weather.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

The serene and even temperament of the dog makes it obedient to its owner and consequently not difficult to train. However, the dog will need a firm and consistent trainer who can win the respect and confidence of the dog. With positive training sessions, the dog can be trained without much difficulty.

East Siberian Laika Picture Gallery


East-European Shepherd

East European Shepherd –


  • Border collie is hunting something

What makes the Border Collie Unique?


Although Border Collies are well-known for being beautiful enough to appear on the silver screen, they are also active and intelligent dogs. These lovable animals have boundless energy and are ideally suited to active, country dwelling families with older children.

SnapShot

Size: Males – 48 to 56 cm (19 to 22 inches)

Females – 46 to 53 cm (18 to 21 inches)

Weight: Males – 13.6 to 20.4 kg (30 to 45 pounds)

Females – 12.2 to 19   kg (26.9 to 41.9 pounds)

Origin: Great Britain, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, England, United Kingdom
Life Span: 13 – 16 Years
Colour: Red Merle, Gold, White, Blue, Sable Merle, Red, Chocolate,Brindle, Lilac, Sable, Liver, Blue Merle, Black
Litter Size: up to 10 puppies

Is the Border Collie Right For You?

This guy wants a job, yep uhuh yep job please. In fact this guy neeeeeds a job. The workaholic of the dog world, if you are thinking of getting a border collie do not expect a cuddly, couch potato of a dog thats for sure.

They need more then just a walk around the block, you might think their energy is endless and it just might be! Herding is built into their very fabric and whether its sheep, squirrels, children (basically anything that moves) they will put that built in instinct to work. An extremely intelligent & sensitive dog you will be rewarded with a faithful companion that has the uncanny knack of knowing what you want before you make a movement.

The Border Collie would be a great match for someone who is willing to be as active as he is. They are interested in putting in the training and willing to get involved in activities including tracking, dog sports, obedience training, flying disc and others that involve agility and co-ordination.

In 5 Words

  • Alert
  • Energetic
  • Tenacious
  • Responsive
  • Intelligent
Fun Fact

BORDER COLLIES ARE KNOWN AS HERDING DOGS, BUT A BC CURRENTLY HOLDS THE GUINNESS WORLD RECORD FOR FASTEST CAR WINDOW OPENED BY A DOG.

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Border Collie


Description

Description

General Description

Border Collies that were bred for the show rings are generally stocky, medium-sized dogs. However, there is more variation in size and build among the working lines. Both lines are well proportioned and have a muscular appearance.

The dogs should have tipped erect or semi-erect ears, a tapered muzzle, and teeth that meet in a scissors bite. Their low carried tails should only have a slight curl at the end when the dog is focusing on a particular task. Border Collies tend to trot when walking and should move at moderate speeds when being shown in competitions.

This breed is known for having an intense gaze that they use to control disobedient livestock. As a result, these dogs should have an alert expression in their brown eyes. While Border Collies with blue eyes are accepted in the show ring, this characteristic is not preferred.

Size

On average, these dogs measure between 18 and 22 inches (46 to 56 centimeters) at shoulder and weigh between 30 and 45 pounds. (12-20 kilograms). The ideal size for male Border Collies is 19 to 22 inches (48 to 56 centimeters) in height and female dogs should be slightly shorter at between 18 and 21 inches (46 to 53 centimeters) tall. Female Border Collies should also weigh slightly less than their male counterparts at between 27 and 42 pounds (12 to 19 kilograms) each, while males of this breed should ideally weigh around 35 to 45 pounds (14 to 20 kilograms).

Coat

Coats on Border Collie can be either rough or smooth, but neither is more desirable than the other according to the breed standards. Smooth coat types are naturally short, with feathering on the dog’s legs. Rough coated collies have flat to wavy hair that is much longer. This breed comes in all colors as well as variety of color combinations and markings. White markings are most common.

Short History

Short History of the Border Collie

Unlike some breeds whose origins are shrouded in mystery, the Border Collie is known to have begun its history in the Scottish and English borderlands shortly after the Roman occupation. This breed was responsible for herding sheep and sometimes livestock in this mountainous region. Today, a number of Border Collies still work on ranches and farms.

These dogs were an especial favorite of Queen Victoria, who had become familiar with the breed on her annual trips to Scotland. In 1876, the first sheepdog trials took place. The breed that eventually became the modern Border Collie proved themselves able to successfully herd and capture 100 wild Welsh sheep. The working lines for this breed are still among the world’s best herding dogs.

The Border Collie breed split around 1995 when they were admitted into the American Kennel Club (AKC). There currently are both working and show lines of this breed, so be potential owners should be sure to choose a dog from the lineage that is appropriate to their own purposes.

Temperament

Temperament

These intelligent dogs make good pets for active families with older children. Border Collies tend to be dogs who stay so close to their owners that they are often underfoot. As a rule, this breed is somewhat wary of strangers but those dogs that have been properly socialized are generally friendly. Their tolerance for other animals varies on an individual basis.

True to their breed instincts, these dogs will herd anything that they can including young children and other pets. While the Border Collie is rarely aggressive towards other animals, how well additional pets tolerate being herded is another matter entirely. There are some dogs of this breed with exceptionally strong prey drives that will compulsively chase after cats. Therefore, adult collies which have proven themselves cat-friendly are a safer option than puppies for prospective owners that already have felines in their homes.

Owners should be aware that Border Collies will also attempt to herd bicycles and cars, so it is not a good idea to let them off their leash in city environments. As a breed, these dogs may suffer from quirky borderline obsessive tendencies that vary between animals. However, if a dog is prone to a great many obsessive behaviors, it may be bored and owners should proceed with caution.

Border Collies have a capacity for great destruction when they aren’t mentally stimulated on a regular basis. This breed is also prone to becoming boredom barkers. It goes without saying that Border Collies will do best in rural areas, but they can withstand apartment life if properly exercised. These are not couch potato dogs.


Caring for Your Border Collie


Health

General Health

This breed is especially prone to epilepsy, hip dysplasia, PRA (Collie Eye Anomaly) and deafness. The coloration gene is linked to the same one that causes hearing loss and dogs with a large percentage of white fur in their coats are more at risk than others for deafness. Border Collies also are quite often allergic to fleas. Owners of dogs with this condition should be more vigilant than others about making sure their pet is given a monthly flea and tick preventative. During the summer months when fleas are most prevalent, these Border Collies should be bathed on a more regular basis to help prevent infestations and alleviate itching from any insect bites they may have received.

In addition to the aforementioned health risks, some herding lines of Border Collies carry the MDR1 gene, which makes them sensitive to certain drugs that may be safely given to other dogs. Testing can and should be done for this gene, because otherwise these dogs may inadvertently be given medications that could prove deadly.

However, owners of this breed should not be overly concerned with health issues when considering a Border Collie. Cancer and old age are the leading causes of death for the breed and most Border Collies tend to live between 12 and 13 years on average.

Care

Daily

Although energy levels vary on an individual basis, all Border Collies require regular exercise. An hour long walk or time spent in an enclosed back yard is sufficient on a daily basis. This activity period can be broken up into intervals as required by the owner. Some people take their pets out several times a day for short breaks, but others only have time for one lengthy walk per day. Border Collies also benefit from daily human interaction, even if it is only for short period of time. They tire more easily from mental stimulation such as learning new tricks rather than going for long walks, so potential owners should be aware of that fact.

Weekly

Border Collies should be brushed two to three times per week, and more often when the dog is shedding. It is also a good idea to brush a dog’s teeth on a regular basis to prevent bad breath and periodontal disease. A Border Collie’s ears and coat should be regularly checked in order to prevent ticks.

Monthly

As with any breed, monthly heartworm, flea, and tick prevention medicine is recommended.

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Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

The Border Collie needs regular grooming, with extra attention given during times it is shedding. These dogs should be bathed only when necessary.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

Widely regarded as one of the most intelligent breeds, Border Collies like to keep busy. These energetic dogs benefit greatly from regular physical exercise. They additionally excel in dog sports such as flyball and agility competitions. Border Collies will also do well in obedience classes, because they are smart and willing to please their owners.

Border Collie Picture Gallery


Finnish Lapphund

Finnish Lapphund – The Reindeer Herder


What makes the Finnish Lapphund Unique?


The Finnish Lapphund is a hardy, easy going, medium-size breed of Spitz type. Traditionally it has been used for herding reindeer. Although it is one of the most popular dog breeds in its native country, Finland, it is not very numerous outside of the Nordic countries.

SnapShot

Size: Males – 46 to 53 cm (18 to 21 inches)

Females – 41 to 48 cm (16 to 19 inches)

Weight: Males – 17 to 19 kilograms (37 to 42 lb)

Females – 17 to 19 kilograms (37 to 42 lb)

Origin: Finland
Life Span: 12 – 15 Years
Colour: White, black, red, and brown, and combinations of colors such as black and tan
Litter Size: 4 to 5 puppies

Is the Finnish Lapphund Right For You?


When working, Finnish Lapphunds are agile, alert and noisy. While interacting with people, however, the breed is calm, friendly, and very submissive. Lappies shed seasonally, but the fur can be easily controlled with regular brushing. Their double-coat makes them intolerant of the heat. Daily exercise is also necessary.

In 5 Words


  • Alert
  • Agile
  • Calm
  • Friendly
  • Submissive

Fun Fact

The Finnish Lapphund is one of the top-ten most popular dog breeds in Finland.

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Finnish Lapphund


Description

Description

General Description

The Finnish Lapphund is a medium-sized dogs with strong physiques. They have a double coat which consist of coarse, long topcoats and fluffy, short undercoats. The hair on their necks and head are thicker than the rest of their body, giving them the appearance of having a mane.

Short History

Short History of the Finnish Lapphund

The original Finnish Lapphunds were the helper dogs of a tribe of semi-nomadic people, the Sami, in Lapland (the northern region of Finland, Sweden and, in part, Russia). Over hundreds of years, the Sami culture evolved into a more sedentary existence, which revolved around the keeping of reindeer herds. At the same time, the dogs evolved from hunters into herding dogs that helped maintain the reindeer. With the arrival of the snowmobile, the use of dogs became less and less necessary, but the breed still retains a strong herding instinct. They remain very popular as family pets in Scandinavia.

Temperament

Temperament

Finnish Lapphunds were developed to herd reindeer, an animal that is not as fearful of dogs and wolves as many other herd animals. As a result, the breed has a temperament that reflects a basic need to both control, and get away from, these animals. When herding reindeer, the dogs are extremely active and noisy. They must be constantly on the watch, as a reindeer may turn and try to trample them at any moment. As a result, the breed has a very strong “startle reflex”, as well as being extremely agile and alert. However, they also recover quickly after startling, and will return to their work, exhibiting extreme courage. When interacting with people, Finnish Lapphunds are calm, friendly, and very submissive. At times, they may appear a little distant or aloof. This combination of submissiveness and reserve should not be misinterpreted as shyness. Although excited barking is typical, excessive sharpness and snarling are by no means acceptable, not even in males toward other males.


Caring for Your Finnish Lapphund


Health

General Health

The Finnish Lapphund is a naturally healthy breed, and typically lives 12–14 years, although dogs of 16–17 years are not uncommon in Finland.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

Because of the density of the coat, they require frequent care and maintenance, owners will need to comb and brush their dogs’ coats at least twice a week, and daily when they are shedding. As the undercoat is extremely thick they must not be allowed to matt, as this a can cause the dog to suffer.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

Movement is effortless and changes easily from a trot to a gallop, which is the most natural style of movement for the breed. When working, Finnish Lapphunds are very agile and capable of sudden bursts of speed. When moving at a trot, the limbs angle slightly toward the midline when viewed from the front or rear. Viewed from the side, the trotting dog appears powerful, with a medium stride.

Finnish Lapphund Picture Gallery


Finnish Hound

Finnish Hound – The Versatile Tracker


What makes the Finnish Hound Unique?


Finnish Hound is a tri colored, medium sized, short coated hound that is strongly built but not heavy. Males and females should have distinctly marked sex characteristics.

SnapShot

Size: Males – 55 to 61 cm (22 to 24 inches)

Females – 52 to 58 cm (20 to 23 inches)

Weight: Males – 20 to 25 kg (20 to 25 pounds)

Females – 20 to 25 kg (20 to 25 pounds)

Origin: Finland
Life Span: 11-12 years
Colour: Tri-color
Litter Size: 4 to 8 puppies

Is the Finnish Hound Right For You?


This breed is known for its calm and steady temperament, and most breed members are very stable unless on the trail when they become very excited. The Finnish Hound is known for being a very affectionate breed, often fawningly so. This is a dog that absolutely craves companionship at all times (either human or canine), and many will experience severe separation anxiety when left alone for long periods.

In 5 Words


  • Passionate
  • Calm
  • Independent
  • Friendly
  • Versatile

Fun Fact

These dogs were bred to trail game for countless hours across some of the most challenging and treacherous terrain in Europe.

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Finnish Hound


Description

Description

The head of the Finnish Hound is proportionate to the size of the dog and slightly domed. The forehead of this breed is slightly convex. The head and muzzle are distinct, but still blend in together very smoothly. The muzzle itself is quite long, at least as long as the rest of the skull, but not quite as long as is the case with many scenthounds. The muzzle is moderately deep and tapers slightly. The lips of this breed are relatively long, but should not be pendulous. The nose of the Finnish Hound is large and should always be black in color. The ears of the Finnish Hound are moderately long, but to a lesser extent than many scenthounds. The ears should hang down close to the sides of the head. The eyes of the Finnish Hound are medium-in-size and dark brown in color. The overall expression of most Finnish Hounds is calm, relaxed, and pleading. The Finnish Hound has a double coat. The breed’s undercoat is short, dense, and soft while the outer coat is medium-short to medium in length, straight, dense, and quite harsh. There is only one acceptable coloration for the Finnish Hound, tricolor. Finnish Hounds should ideally have reddish brown coats with white markings and a solid black saddle-shaped marking on their backs. This black marking tends to be much larger on the Finnish Hound than on many closely related breeds, and often extends well down the dog’s sides, legs, and neck. The white markings are most commonly found on the legs, chest, and belly. Occasionally, a Finnish Hound will be born with alternate markings, most commonly brown and white without any black. Such dogs are ineligible in the show ring and should probably not be bred, but otherwise make just as excellent companions or hunting dogs as any other breed members.

Short History

Short History of the Finnish Hound

The Finnish Hound was a result of a breeding program in the 1800s which involved French, German and Swedish hounds. The Finnish Hound has become Finland’s most popular native working breed. Although it is very popular in Finland and Sweden, it is uncommon elsewhere. Hunting season for a Finnish Hound is Sep – Feb. He is rarely exhibited.

Temperament

Temperament

The Finnish Hound is friendly, calm and never aggressive. It is energetic in the hunt and is a versatile tracker. It works independently and pursues the quarry with passionate barking.


Caring for Your Finnish Hound


Health

General Health

There is one very serious health condition which is a major concern for the Finnish Hound, cerebellar ataxia. Cerebellar ataxia is a very complex condition which is the result of brain lesions. These lesions cause the dog to be unable to coordinate its balance, gait, eye movements, and extremities. The lesions can be on either side or the brain or both, and the movement difficulties on the dog are on the same side(s) of the body as the lesion(s). Although there are many causes of cerebellar ataxia, the one responsible for the disease in the Finnish Hound is a single mutation of the gene SEL1L. No one is sure of the exact frequency of cerebellar ataxia in the Finnish Hound, but it is quite common in the breed. In fact, it is hoped that cerebellar ataxia studies on the Finnish Hound will one day lead to improved health for both other dogs and human beings. Veterinarians are already working on a genetic test which will allow Finnish Hound breeders to test their stock and hopefully eliminate the disease from the breed in the future.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

The smooth, shorthaired coat is easy to keep in peak condition. Brush with a firm bristle brush, and dry shampoo occasionally. Bathe with mild soap only when necessary. The nails should be kept trimmed. These dogs are average shedders.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

Finnish Hounds are energetic working dogs with great stamina. They need long, brisk daily walking, and plenty of running and playing free.

Finnish Hound Picture Gallery


English Mastiff

ENGLISH MASTIFF – RADIATES DIGNITY


What makes the English Mastiff Unique?


Given their incredibly loyal dispositions, it is no surprise that these large dogs have continued to maintain their place as beloved family companions and estate guardians throughout the centuries.

SnapShot

Size: Males – 30 inches
Females – 27.5 inches
Weight: Males – 27.5 inches
Females – 175-190 lbs
Origin: England
Life Span: 7 + years
Colour: Fawn, Apricot, Brinddle
Litter Size: 8 puppies

Is the English Mastiff Right For You?


These canines are devoted their human family members and they will follow them about in their role of protector. Even if they are not overly affectionate, these dogs are also quite good with youngsters as well as other pets. However, as is the case with any large breed, families that contain small children may want to exercise caution when bringing one of these dogs into their home as playtimes could easily result in unintentional injuries. These dogs also can be somewhat slobbery individuals and they are not recommended for families with an aversion to drool.


In 5 Words


  • Gentle
  • Calm
  • Docile
  • Even-Tempered
  • Intelligent

Fun Fact

IN THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY THE MASTIFF WAS DESCRIBED: “AS A LION IS TO A CAT, SO IS A MASTIFF COMPARED TO A DOG.”

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the English Mastiff


Description

Description

General Description

Mastiffs have muscular bodies that feature a symmetrical shape and strong bones. They are also somewhat longer than they are tall. Their necks are moderately long and slightly arched. Broad chests with a deep cavity, short muzzles, and slightly sloped shoulders are other breed features. These dogs have wide-set, dark brown eyes that possess an alert expression. Members of this breed have small ears that are rounded and form a v shape at their edges. They also possess wide skulls, flat nostrils, and wrinkled foreheads. The large noses found on members of this breed should be dark in hue. Mastiffs have straight forelegs and broad back legs. These dogs display a powerful, well-balanced gait when in motion. According to American Kennel Club (AKC) standards, members of this breed should give the impression of “grandeur and dignity”.

Size

Mastiffs are very large dogs. The American Kennel Club states that male dogs should be “more massive throughout” but go on to state that females of this breed “should not be faulted for being somewhat smaller in all dimensions while maintaining a proportionally powerful structure” At the very least, breed standards call for female dogs to measure 27.5 inches (69 centimeters) in height and their male contemporaries should be 30 inches (75 centimeters) tall. Female dogs similarly weigh slightly less than the males do with them being 120 to 200 pounds (54 to 91 kilograms) and 150 to 250 pounds (68 to 113 kilograms) respectively.

Coat

These dogs have a double coat comprised of a thick undercoat and an outer layer that is relatively short in length and coarse in texture. Their fur should be straight rather than wavy or curly. Acceptable colorations for members of this breed include fawn, brindle, and apricot hues.

Short History

Short History of the English Mastiff

For over two thousand years, Mastiffs have served their English owners as watchdogs. However, their ancestors date back even further to canines that were used by the Romans to guard property at home and serve as allies in combat. Some of these dogs even fought in gladiatorial contests. The breed was even mentioned by Caesar in his account of the invasion of Britain, which occurred around 55 B.C. Mastiffs were used as war dogs as late as the beginning of the Renaissance era.

The more modern version of this breed was created when dog fighting was banned in 1835. This allowed the dogs to develop the placid temperament that they now have. In 1885, the breed was recognized by the American Kennel Club. Although these dogs were nearly wiped out during both the First and Second World Wars, they have endured to become a popular family pet for those that don’t mind their large stature.

Temperament

Temperament

Despite their imposing physique, Mastiffs are typically placid, good-natured individuals that seem to believe they are lap dogs. These canines are devoted their human family members and they will follow them about in their role of protector. Even if they are not overly affectionate, these dogs are also quite good with youngsters as well as other pets. However, as is the case with any large breed, families that contain small children may want to exercise caution when bringing one of these dogs into their home as playtimes could easily result in unintentional injuries. These dogs also can be somewhat slobbery individuals and they are not recommended for families with an aversion to drool. Although Mastiffs are well behaved indoors and usually get along fine in apartments, these large dogs do need some space to stretch out and benefit from having access to a small yard.


Caring for Your English Mastiff


Health

General Health

Mastiffs typically have a lifespan of 7 to 10 years and owners will need to keep an eye out for a number of conditions that can arise in these dogs. Bloat, dysplasia, cystine urolithiasis, disorders of the eye and eyelids, heart problems, vaginal hyperplasia and seizures are all health conditions that have been known to occur in members of this breed. Flatulence can also be problematic for some dogs.

Care

Daily

Although they have a generally lazy disposition, Mastiffs benefit from regular workouts. However, a leisurely stroll around the block is enough to meet their daily exercise.

Weekly

Mastiffs can be heavy shedders, but some individuals only go through twice yearly periods of fur loss whereas others leave hair everywhere on a regular basis. A once weekly brushing is recommended for members this breed but owners that feel the need to do so can certainly comb their dogs on a daily basis to keep fur from getting all over the place. It is also a good idea to regularly cleanse your dog’s teeth in order to prevent both foul breath and tooth decay.

Monthly

All pets require flea, heartworm, and tick prevention medications to keep them healthy. These products are usually administered on a monthly basis.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

Owners will not only need to regularly wipe their dog’s face clean, they will also need to make sure it is properly dried because the wrinkled visage of a Mastiff can easily trap dirt and debris. The dog’s toenails will likewise need to be kept trimmed. Members of this breed only require a bath when they get dirty but bathing them once a week will similarly be fine as long as a mild shampoo is used during the procedure.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

Due to their large size, Mastiffs require obedience training and their instruction should commence once the dogs reach 3 months old. Early socialization is likewise necessary as some members of this breed have a tendency to be shy. These dogs tend to push their limits with their owners and can be quite stubborn at times. Selective hearing can likewise be a problem for members of this breed. Therefore, these dogs require firm handling. However, properly trained Mastiffs do enjoy participating in various types of dog sports.

English Mastiff Picture Gallery


Dandie Dinmont Terrier

Dandie Dinmont Terrier – The Gentleman


What makes the Dandie Dinmont Terrier Unique?


Unlike the prototypical terrier, the Dandie is made up of a series of curves, topped off with a long, scimitar-shaped tail. It is almost twice as long as tall, constructed to go to ground after tough quarry. Its hind legs are definitely longer than its front legs. Its gait is free and easy. It has a distinctive coat made up of about two-thirds hardish (not wiry) hair and one-third soft hair, about 2 inches in length. The head is covered with soft, silky hair, lending to the appearance of a large head. The topknot also enhances the expression, which is determined, dignified, soft and wise.

The Dandie Dinmont is no “dandified” dog; it is rough-and-tumble and ready for the hunt. Yet it functions well as a dignified house pet, affectionate but not doting. It is a loyal companion suitable for people of all ages, but it does need daily exercise to keep it from becoming frustrated. It is intelligent and very independent. It tends to be reserved with strangers and aggressive toward strange dogs. Some dig.

SnapShot

Size: Males – 20 to 28 cm (8–11 inches)

Females – 20 to 28 cm (8–11 inches)

Weight: Males – 8.2 to 11 kg (18 to 24 pounds)

Females – 8.2 to 11 kg (18 to 24 pounds)

Origin: Scotland
Life Span: 11 – 13 Years
Colour: Pepper or mustard
Litter Size: 3 to 6 puppies

Is the Dandie Dinmont Terrier Right For You?

Dandie is made up of a series of curves, topped off with a long, scimitar-shaped tail. It is almost twice as long as tall, constructed to go to ground after tough quarry. Its hind legs are definitely longer than its front legs. Its gait is free and easy. It has a distinctive coat made up of about two-thirds hardish (not wiry) hair and one-third soft hair, about 2 inches in length. The head is covered with soft, silky hair, lending to the appearance of a large head. The topknot also enhances the expression, which is determined, dignified, soft and wise.

The Dandie Dinmont is no “dandified” dog; it is rough-and-tumble and ready for the hunt. Yet it functions well as a dignified house pet, affectionate but not doting. It is a loyal companion suitable for people of all ages, but it does need daily exercise to keep it from becoming frustrated. It is intelligent and very independent.

In 5 Words

  • Lovely
  • Fun-Loving
  • Companionable
  • Determined
  • Affectionate
Fun Fact

SIR WALTER SCOTT WAS SO ENTERTAINED BY THE BREED THAT HE INCLUDED IT IN HIS NOVEL “GUY MANNERING,” PUBLISHED IN 1814.

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Dandie Dinmont Terrier


Description

Description

The Dandie Dinmont Terrier is a low to the ground, longer than he is tall, little dog. The large head has a topknot that is in proportion to the body. The skull is broad between the ears, gradually tapering to the eyes. The muzzle is deep, with a well-defined stop. The large teeth meet in a scissors bite. The moderately large nose and the lips are dark in color. The large, round, wide-set eyes come in dark hazel with dark eye rims. The 3 to 4 inch (7-10 cm) ears are pendant, set low and wide, hanging close to the cheeks. The legs are short with the back legs being a little longer than the front legs. The “scimitar” tail looks like a curved sword and is about 8 to 10 inches (20-25 cm) long, thicker for about 4 inches then tapering to a point.

The head is covered with soft, silky hair, lending to the appearance of a large head. The topknot also enhances the expression, which is determined, dignified, soft and wise. The Dandie Dinmont is no “dandified” dog; it is rough-and-tumble and ready for the hunt. Yet it functions well as a dignified house pet, affectionate but not doting. It is a loyal companion suitable for people of all ages, but it does need daily exercise to keep it from becoming frustrated. The tail is carried up when alert and relaxed when the dog is. The fur is double with a first fluffy and soft coating and an external coating with harsher hair on the back and softer in the inner side of the body. Colours can be “pepper” (which varies from black to silver- light gray) and “mustard” (a reddish brown to pale beige).

Short History

Short History of the Dandie Dinmont Terrier

The Dandie Dinmont terrier stands out as a most unusual terrier in appearance, yet her roots are as quintessentially terrier as any. She first appeared as a distinct type of terrier in the 18th century around the border country of Scotland and England. Here they were owned by farmers and gypsies and valued for drawing and killing otters, badgers and foxes. At one time, they were known as Catcleugh, Hindlee or pepper and mustard terriers. The most well-known of these dogs were owned by James Davidson, who named almost all his dogs either Pepper or Mustard along with some identifying adjective.

The Dandie Dinmont Terrier originated from the border regions between Scotland and England known as the Cheviot Hills during the 1600′s. Bred to hunt badgers, they were also skillful in hunting vermin, rabbit and otter. Several theories exist as to the origin of the Dandie, one of the most popular being that a cross between an Otterhound and some type of terrier produced the earliest examples of the breed. The hound-like ears of the breed and its exceptionally deep and loud bark are additional factors that lend credence to this theory. First noted as a distinct breed about 1700, it was later named after a character created by Sir Walter Scott in his novel Guy Mannering(1815).

The Brittish Dandie Dinmont Terrier Club was formed in 1875, and swiftly wrote a breed standard. The American Kennel Club admitted the Dandie Dinmont into its Terrier Group shortly thereafter in 1886 (the AKC was only founded in 1884). The modern Dandie Dinmont is known as the “gentleman of the terrier family.” The dog’s small size and big personality made it a natural choice for bringing to America, and the dogs earned their keep during trans-Atlantic passages by killing rats and entertaining the crew. The American Kennel Club recognized the breed in 1886, just two years after the club itself was founded.

Temperament

Temperament

The Dandie Dinmont Terriers are independent, lively, and affectionate towards their owners. They are friendly, but not always obedient. They can be independent, and are happiest when busy. They have quite a docile and peaceful attitude for terriers. They are bold, unafraid, but not instigating in fights. They remain dignified, even in play. They are very loyal, and can be used as a guard dog. . He shows incredible loyalty to his owner, and is utterly devoted to his family. He is affectionate and loves to cuddle and be held in his owner’s arms. He will follow you all over the house. They like to be number one in the household, and sometimes their love can turn into jealousy. They don’t always do well with other dogs in the house, especially those of the same sex. They don’t pick fights with other dogs, but they will stand their ground if someone else starts it. They usually do well with cats in the house, but they might chase your neighbor’s cat. They make great watchdogs and have a loud, surprisingly deep bark. However, they are quiet in the house, and save their bark for when it matters. As soon as the humans take the control away from the dog, and the dog’s instincts are met, the negative behaviors will begin to subside and the Dandie Dinmont will be a wonderful, trustworthy family companion.


Caring for Your Dandie Dinmont Terrier


Health

General Health

Allergies (which cause itchy skin and can lead to bacterial skin infections called pyoderma) are very common in all terriers.

Orthopedic diseases should be expected because of the breed’s deformed chondrodysplastic build. The most common orthopedic diseases are intervertebral disk disease, hip dysplasia, and luxating patella (loose knees). Luxating shoulder can also occur. Though the Orthopedic Foundation of America has evaluated the hip X-rays of only 32 Dandie Dinmonts, 50% were dysplastic. This is very bad and the true rate is even higher because most of the obviously bad X-rays were not sent in for official evaluation.

Portosystemic shunt (an abnormality of the blood circulation, resulting in blood from the heart bypassing the liver and entering the general circulation, causing toxic encephalitis).

Urolithiasis (urate stones)

Intervertebral disc disease

Glaucoma

Epilepsy

primary lens luxation.

Corneal ulceration is the loss of the corneal epithelium (the outermost cells of the cornea).

Dandie’s are also prone to ear infections.

Intervertebral disk disease (IVDD) is a disorder that affects the spinal disks resulting in pain, difficulty walking and possibly paralysis.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

The Dandie Dinmont needs to be brushed regularly. They should have professional grooming. Dead hair should be plucked out once or twice a year. Show dogs require much more grooming. This breed sheds little to no hair. Dandie Dinmont Terrier puppy for a walk on daily basis. Her teeth should be brushed at least twice a week with toothpaste and toothbrush designed for dogs. Brushing removes the accumulation of plaque and tartar which can cause cavities (rarely) and periodontal disease. Her toenails may need to be examined for growth and clipped regularly.

The toenails of the rear feet grow slower than the toenails of the front feet. . The coat needs to be brushed at least 3-4 times a week and should also be stripped twice in a year to maintain a healthy looking coat. It should be bathed only when necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. The eyes and ears of the dog should be cleaned properly. Its nail and the hair around eyes, ears and paws should be trimmed properly. Its beard should be cleaned daily to remove any food remains.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

The Dandie enjoys the chance to hunt around and explore in a safe area and needs a moderate walk to stay in condition. It does best as an indoor/outdoor dog, and should sleep inside.

Dandie Dinmont Terrier Picture Gallery