American Mastiff

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American Mastiff – The Gentle Giant


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What makes the American Mastiff Unique?

The American Mastiff is a gentle giant, wanting nothing more than to be near their owner. For those of you with children, the American Mastiff will favor your children, following them, playing with them, drowning them in kisses, and just generally making sure they’re safe. They are quiet protectors and will stand between you and whatever they perceive to be a threat. They do not bark senselessly nor do they wander. These noble dogs are sensitive and want to please their master, needing only the tone of your voice as a correction.

Breed Groups

Page Contents

  1. Snapshot
  2. Is the American Mastiff Right For You?
  3. Characteristics
  4. Description & Short History
  5. Caring for your American Mastiff
  6. Picture Gallery

SnapShot

Size: Males – 65 to 91 cm (28 to 36 inches)
Females – 56 to 66 cm (22 to 26 inches)
Weight: Males – 72 to 90 kg (160 to 200 pounds)
Females – 63 to 81 kg (140 to180 pounds)
Origin: United States of America
Life Span: 10 – 12 Years
Colour: Black and Brown
Litter Size: 2 to 5 puppies

Is the American Mastiff Right For You?

They are generally not known to be good around children, therefore a American Mastiff would probably not be a great addition to have around your family. Although each dog will be unique, temperament can also help dictate each dog breeds’ general disposition. The American Mastiff would be a good fit for owners looking for dogs who are loyal, quiet, and social.

Dogs can be a huge responsibility depending on the dog’s shedding habits. It is important to be mindful of how much time you want to spend cleaning up the hair or fur that your dog sheds, as well as providing the appropriate amount of hair brushing, haircuts, bathing, trimming, and ear care. The American Mastiff sheds moderately, and requires minimal grooming.


In 5 Words

  • Loyal
  • Social
  • Calm
  • Loving
  • Protective
Fun Fact

The American Mastiff was recognized as a purebred dog breed in January 2000 by the Continental Kennel Club (CKC).

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the American Mastiff


Description

Description

General Description

The American mastiff is a large, massive, powerful dog with a moderately broad head, dropped ears, kindly wide set eyes, of brown or amber color, the darker the better. Powerful neck, wide, deep chest, muscular back. Tail is wide at the root, tapering to the end, hanging straight in repose, forming slight curve. The overall appearance should be of proportions slightly longer in body than in height.

Size

The American Mastiff has an average height of 32 inches, which is above average compared to all other dog breeds. Therefore, the American Mastiff is ideal for owners who live in larger homes and do not worry about having fragile property or furniture damaged. However, if you live in a smaller home (e.g. a city apartment) and would like an American Mastiff, make sure that you have the time to give him/her enough exercise on a daily basis.

Coat

The coat must be short and dense, and of a fawn , apricot or brindle color. However, as in other mastiff breeds, very rarely a puppy will have a longer coat; this is known as a “fluffy” and is extremely rare but not a fault.

Short History

Short History of the American Mastiff

The American Mastiff was developed by Fredericka Wagner of Flying W Farms in Ohio over 20 years ago when an Old English Mastiff was crossed with an Anatolian Mastiff (Kangal). With this combination, you get a dog that has fewer hip problems, lesser drooling, and a longer life expectancy than many giant breeds. American Mastiffs are registered with the Continental Kennel Club (CKC) who recognized this breed as purebreds in January 2000.

Temperament

Temperament

The American mastiff is a combination of grandeur, good nature, and gentleness. Dignity rather than gaiety. They are neither shy nor vicious. The well trained American Mastiff is calm, controlled, and confident. Understanding, patient, and loving with their family, especially children. They are generally aloof towards strangers. A well-socialized American Mastiff is friendly yet sensitive and alert to changing situations. They are not aggressive by nature but will defend their family if necessary. They respond to threats with judicious warnings and courageous action if needed.


Caring for Your American Mastiff


Health

General Health

There are no major concerns, although most larger breeds are prone to hip dysplasia. This has not been a concern for this breed, but it is well worth keeping informed on. American Mastiffs tend to have fewer reported health incidents than other large breed dogs.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

The smooth, short haired coat is easy to groom. Brush with a firm bristle brush and wipe over with a piece of toweling or chamois for a gleaming finish. Bathe or dry shampoo when necessary. This breed is an average shedder.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

American mastiff needs daily moderate exercise, consisting of either a good walk or game. He does not enjoy hot weather; in fact he is a breed that should live inside with his family so that he will be inclined to fulfill his role of devoted guardian. He tends to drool.

American Mastiff Picture Gallery


American Bully

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American Bully – Strong and Athletic


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What makes the American Bully Unique?


The American Bully breed is, first and foremost, a companion, exhibiting confidence with a zest and exuberance for life. Despite its powerful appearance, their demeanor is gentle and friendly. This breed makes an excellent family dog. The ideal American Bully possesses the athleticism to do well in performance events.

Breed Groups

Page Contents


  1. Snapshot
  2. Is the American Bully Right For You?
  3. Characteristics
  4. Description & Short History
  5. Caring for your American Bully
  6. Picture Gallery

SnapShot

Size: Males – 46 to 53 cm (18 to 21 inches)
Females – 43 to 51 cm (17 to 20 inches)
Weight: Males – 16 – 29.5 kg (35 to 65 pounds)
Females – 13.6 – 27 kg (30 to 59 pounds)
Origin: Ireland, England, United States of America
Life Span: 8 to 15 years
Colour: Red, Grey, Fawn, Brindle, Blue, Brown, Tan, Black, White
Litter Size: 4 to 8 puppies

Is the American Bully Right For You?


The American Bully is a companion breed exhibiting confidence, a zest for life, along with an exuberant will to please and companionship with their family. This making the American Bully an excellent family companion. Despite the American Bully’s fierce and powerful appearance their demeanor is gentle. They are great with kids, and extremely friendly with strangers, other dogs, and other animals. Human or dog aggression, extreme shyness, or viciousness is very uncharacteristic of the American Bully and is highly undesirable.

American Bullies will do okay in an apartment if it is sufficiently exercised. They are very active indoors and will do alright without a yard provided they get enough exercise. Prefer warm climates.


In 5 Words


  • Happy
  • Outgoing
  • Stable
  • Confident
  • Extremely Loyal

Fun Fact

GENTLE AND LOVING TOWARDS PEOPLE. GOOD-NATURED, AMUSING, EXTREMELY LOYAL AND AFFECTIONATE FAMILY PET.

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the American Bully


Description

Description

General Description

American Bully has a short, close, stiff to the touch, and glossy coat. All colors and patterns are acceptable. The head of the American Bully is a medium length, deep through, broad skull, very pronounced cheek muscles, distinct stop, and high set ears.

Size

The ideal height range for mature males is from 17 to 20 inches at the withers; for mature females it is from 16 to 19 inches at the withers. It is important to note that dogs slightly over or under these height ranges are not to be penalized unless they are disproportionately massive or rangy. Overall balance and the correct proportion of weight to height is far more important than the dog’s actual weight and/or height. and 42 pounds (12 to 19 kilograms) each, while males of this breed should ideally weigh around 35 to 45 pounds (14 to 20 kilograms).

Coat

The coat should be smooth, short, glossy and close to the skin.

Short History

Short History of the American Bully

The American Bully breed was established in the mid 1990 s with the purpose of creating the ultimate family companion. The American Bully was created through years of selective breeding by combining the desired traits of the UKC American Pit Bull Terrier and the AKC American Staffordshire Terrier. Some lines have added other bully breeds into the mix and sometimes non bully breeds. The American Bully’s origin’s can be seen both on the East and West Coast of the United States, primarily in Virgina, and Los Angeles, California and is spreading to all parts of the US. Today the American Bully can also be seen, in Europe and Asia. It is often confused with the American Pitbull Terrier but is clearly a different breed.

The American Bully is a breed established in the mid 1990’s with the purpose of creating the ultimate family companion. The breed is a combination of the desired traits of the American Pit Bull Terrier and the American Staffordshire Terrier achieved through years of selective breeding.

Temperament

Temperament

The American Bully is a happy, outgoing, stable, and confident dog. Gentle and loving towards people. Good-natured, amusing, extremely loyal and affectionate family pet. Almost always obedient, this dog wants nothing more then to please its master. It is an extremely courageous and intelligent guard dog that is very full of life.

The American Bully is celebrated for its exceptional loyalty and devotion to its family members. The ideal temperament of an American Bully is very stable, dedicated, confident and is that of an exceptional family companion.


Caring for Your American Bully


Health

General Health

Physically, the perfect American Bully is athletic, yet powerfully built. The American Bully has a solid, well defined muscular frame that gives the impression of massive strength as well as athletic ability.

Care
This is the most important thing you can do for the health of your Bully, a high quality diet. American Bullies are known to have common food allergies that can cause havoc on a dogs body. We prefer to feed our dogs a raw diet because of the advantages of it but we do understand that a lot of people are still kibble feeders.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

The smooth, short-haired coat is easy to groom. Brush on a regular basis with a firm bristle brush, and bathe or dry shampoo as necessary. A rub with a piece of toweling or chamois will make the coat gleam. This breed is an average shedder.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

American Bullies must have plenty of regular exercise including a long brisk daily pack walk to relieve mental and physical energy.

American Bully Picture Gallery


American Hairless Terrier

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American Hairless Terrier


  • Border collie is hunting something
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What makes the American Hairless Terrier Unique?


Developed during the 1970s by breeder Edwin Scott, the American Hairless Terrier descended by chance from purebred, coated Rat Terriers. With the awareness of allergy sufferers to this unique breed they become popular in the United States and such countries as England, Finland, and Canada. American Hairless Terrier’s are the first Hairless breed to have originated in the United States.

Breed Groups

Page Contents


  1. Snapshot
  2. Is the American Hairless Terrier Right For You?
  3. Characteristics
  4. Description & Short History
  5. Caring for your American Hairless Terrier
  6. Picture Gallery

SnapShot

Size: Males – 18 to 41 cm ( 7 to 16 inches)

Females – 18 to 41 cm ( 7 to 16 inches)
Weight: Males – 2.5 to 7 kg ( 5 to 16 pounds )

Females – 2.5 to 7 kg ( 5 to 16 pounds )
Origin: USA
Life Span: 14 – 16 years
Colour: White (to varying degrees) with a variety of colors including black, blue, pink, brown, tan, and sable. Skin color darkens with sun
Litter Size: 3 to 5 puppies

Is the American Hairless Terrier Right For You?

American Hairless Terriers are intelligent, alert, playful and loving dogs. Very inquisitive and lively. This affectionate dog makes an excellent companion for anyone. They are good with children, especially if they are raised with them from puppyhood.

In 5 Words

  • Alert
  • Energetic
  • Loving
  • Responsive
  • Intelligent

Fun Fact

American Hairless Terriers are not natural swimmers like most other dogs.

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the American Hairless Terrier


Description

Description

In build, the American Hairless Terrier (AHT) is identical to the medium-sized Rat Terrier, from which he is directly descended. The American Hairless is a well-muscled dog with a deep chest, strong shoulders, solid neck and powerful legs. The ears are carried erect when the dog is alert and are called bat, similar to the Rat Terrier’s. Tails must be full length. Bobs, either natural or docked are a disqualification. The skin is pink with gray, black, golden or red spots. Hairless-to-hairless breeding always produces completely hairless puppies. Hairless-to-coated mating produces variable results, depending on chance and whether the coated dog is a carrier of the hairless trait. Hairless pups are born with a bit of sparse, fuzzy hair all over their body. The pup will shed this fuzz, starting with the head, proceeding backwards, becoming entirely and eternally hairless by the age of six weeks. They do not have tufts of hair on the head, feet and end of tail, as do the Chinese Crested. They do however, have normal eyebrows and whiskers.

Short History

Short History of the American Hairless Terrier

American Hairless Terrier began in 1972, when Edwin Scott’s neighbour gave him a little hairless female. The Scotts named their new pup Josephine, and she quickly stole the hearts of the entire family. The Scotts treasured Josephine and became interested in breeding her and producing more hairless puppies. They had owned dogs in the past, but were not familiar with breeding. That wasn’t going to stop them, though. With her clean nature, alert and loving personality, Josephine was the perfect housedog and they couldn’t imagine owning any other kind of dog. The Scotts with their Josephine started the history of AHTs.

Temperament

Temperament

The American Hairless Terrier makes a wonderful family companion due to its affectionate and loving nature. They do well with small children, especially when they have been raised with the children. They are relatively territorial, however, they will easily warm up to strangers. As stated previously, the American Hairless Terrier is very high energy and requires an owner with plenty of time to play.


Caring for Your American Hairless Terrier


Health

General Health

American Hairless Terriers are not susceptible to a number of the health difficulties that affect other hairless breeds. The breed is prone to skin rashes. Their skin needs protection from the sun and cold. Allergies are common in this breed.

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Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

The only special care required is preventing sunburn and keeping them warm in cold weather. They should be bathed one to three times a week; owner’s preference. Their nails should be trimmed weekly. If their skin becomes dry, lotion (without lanolin) can be applied. This breed obviously does not shed and they do not get fleas, but they do shed skin cells about every 20 days, therefore there is some dander but it is very minimal. AHTs forget they do not have any hair and romp around outside. Scratches and cuts do happen and they need to be attended to with hydrogen peroxide or any other antiseptic agent.

This breed is very good for allergy sufferers. Many AHT breeders have experiences doing hands-on and remote allergy tests with people who have allergic responses to dogs and more often than not, individuals who cannot tolerate even those breeds that are known to be ‘hypoallergenic’ can tolerate an AHT. Studies have found them to be the best breed of dog for people with dog allergies. Many breeders can recount stories of grown men crying at the prospect of owning a dog for the first time in their lives. For those individuals and families who have never owned a dog before either due to their own allergies or a family member’s, holding a dog for the first time without a reaction is a rather powerful feeling for them!

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

The American Hairless Terrier breed is curious, intelligent and fairly easy to train. Like many small breeds, they can become destructive in the home if proper dominance is not established. The American Hairless Terrier requires a consistent and firm pack leader. .

American Hairless Terrier Picture Gallery


Border Collie Pups
Border Collie Pups

American Bullnese

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American Bullnese – The Natural Clown


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What makes the American Bullnese Unique?

The American Bullnese is a natural clown, known for its sense of humor and antics. Their size and laidback demeanor make them perfect for country or city living. These are true companion dogs who prefer cuddling to playing ball; they make excellent lap warmers.

The American Bullnese was developed to combine certain features that were admired in a few different breeds of dogs. The American Bullnese has stumpy legs and an elongated body which is responsible for the breed’s adorable, hopping run.

Breed Groups

Page Contents


  1. Snapshot
  2. Is the American Bullnese Right For You?
  3. Characteristics
  4. Description & Short History
  5. Caring for your American Bullnese
  6. Picture Gallery

SnapShot

Size: Males – 23 to 31 cm (9.5 to 12 inches)
Females – 21 to 28 cm (8.5 to 11 inches)
Weight: Males – 8.5 to 14 kg (18 to 30 pounds)
Females – 7 to 11 kg (15 to 25 pounds)
Origin: United States of America
Life Span: 10 to 15 years
Colour: Any Color
Litter Size: 4 to 8 puppies

Is the American Bullnese Right For You?

The American Bullnese was bred for its sunny temperament, but also its short nose and squat body. This means you might have a heavy-breathing pup who has trouble sleeping because of congestion. Their long torsos and short legs may result in back trouble, which is why it’s important not to overexercise them. However, they have a tendency to obesity, so they do require light daily exercise.

The American Bullnese is typically a healthy breed, but they can suffer from corneal ulceration, hernia, pinched nostrils, and disk disease.


In 5 Words

  • Happy
  • Clownish
  • Firm
  • Confident
  • Adorable
Fun Fact

The American bulldog was not used to breed American Bullnese.

Characteristics

Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the American Bullnese


Description

Description

The American Bullnese should look like an active muscular dog, of heavy bone, and should imply courage and boldness. They are heavy in front, with a deep broad chest with well sprung ribs and broad shoulders. In proportion, they should be built low to the ground with short forelegs that are slightly bowed with a lean muscular build. The hind legs should be firm, well shaped and long. The American Bullnese should have a long body, with a tail that is slightly curled and almost sickle-like.

Males American Bullnese are commonly taller and heavier, standing between 9.5 to 12 inches (24 to 30 cm) tall and weighting between 18 to 30 pounds (8.2 to 14 kg), with females commonly between 8.5 to 11 inches (22 to 28 cm) and averaging around 15 to 25 pounds (6.8 to 11 kg).

The head should be large and square, The stop should be well defined causing a hollow or groove between the eyes. The muscles of the cheeks should be well developed. The flews should be thick and broad, hanging over the lower jaw. The withers should be relaxed, with thick with loose skin at the dewlap. The eyes of the American Bullnese should be round in form, facing forward and quite large. The ears should be velvety with a soft fold.

Short History

Short History of the American Bullnese

The American Bullnese was created in Florida in the late 1980s by Robert E. Rice, who selected the traits he loved — humor, amicability, a short snout — from several existing breeds. There is a Bullnese Hybrid that is a cross of the French Bulldog and Pekingese. The American Bullnese breed is a combo of those two dogs plus three others that remain secret, though a guess could be the Pug, the Staffordshire Bull Terrier, and perhaps the Bulldog. Rice insists the breed did not originate from the American Bulldog.

Temperament

Temperament

The American Bullnese was developed to combine certain features that were admired in a few different breeds of dogs. The American Bullnese has stumpy legs and an elongated body which is responsible for the breed’s adorable hopping run. The American Bullnese also possess a unique, happy and clownish temperament, which is accompanied by a large head and chest with a thick upper body. The combination and refinement of these features created an outstanding dog that is regarded as one of the most adorable and revered house pets in the world. Like all dogs, this breed needs a firm, confident consistent pack leader. Do not allow the dog to develop Small Dog Syndrome, human induced behaviors where the dog believes he is pack leader to humans.


Caring for Your American Bullnese


Health

General Health

The American Bullnese has no reported genetic problems or health concerns. Their average life span is 10 to 15 years. It is important to remember they have short noses, wrinkly faces, and they may have breathing problems. If their wrinkles are not kept clean, they may develop infections between the folds of their skin.

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Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

The American Bullnese has facial creases that should be cleaned on a regular basis. The breed’s coat is low-maintenance and needs little grooming. An occasional brush and shampooing are sufficient.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

The American Bullnese is good for apartment life. It is relatively inactive indoors and will do okay without a yard. American Bullneses are strong dogs with short, straight legs. They enjoy energetic games and will keep in better health if given regular exercise. This breed should be taken on daily walks.

American Bullnese Picture Gallery


American Bulldog

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AMERICAN BULLDOG – Master’s Hero


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What makes the American Bulldog Unique?


The American Bulldog is loyal, reliable, brave and determined. Alert and self-confident, this breed genuinely loves children when it’s brought up with them. It is known for its acts of heroism towards its master. They have strong protective instincts and need a firm, confident, consistent pack leader. Well-socialize and obedience train them at an early age to prevent them from becoming reserved with strangers. Without that strong-minded pack leader who can tell the dog what is expected of them, they may be aggressive with other dogs. They need to be around people and know their place in their pack to be truly happy. This breed tends to drool and slobber. Without enough daily mental and physical exercise, they will become high-strung and may become hard to handle. Can be aggressive if you spoil a American bulldog to much.

Breed Groups

Page Contents


  1. Snapshot
  2. Is the American Bulldog Right For You?
  3. Characteristics
  4. Description & Short History
  5. Caring for your American Bulldog
  6. Picture Gallery

SnapShot

Size: Males – 50 to 71 cm (20 to 28 inches)Females – 50 to 61 cm (20 to 24 inches)
Weight: Males – 30 to 58 kg (66 to 128 pounds)Females – 60 to 90 kg (132 to 198 pounds)
Origin: United States of America
Life Span: 10 to 15 years
Colour: Red, Fawn, Brindle, Brown, White
Litter Size: 4 to 8 puppies

Is the American Bulldog Right For You?


Great family dogs, American Bulldogs are sweet to children. They love family-oriented occasions and want to be involved. With proper training and socialization, you’ll find them outgoing and exceedingly loyal. Some American Bulldogs will go to great lengths to protect their masters.

His attitude toward strangers varies from friendly to standoffish, and even the friendly ones make vigilant guardians. Early socialization is an absolute requirement to promote a stable, discriminating temperament. The American Bulldog lives for his family and may become destructive if left alone too much.

Dog aggression can be a problem; he should be thoroughly socialized with other dogs from an early age. Cats, too. Though strong-willed, he learns quickly and will respect an owner who is equally confident and consistent.

Because of public/media prejudice toward any breed resembling a “pit bull,” American Bulldogs should be kept on-leash outside their yard and trained through at least basic obedience.

In 5 Words


  • Loyal
  • Reliable
  • Brave
  • Alert
  • Self-confident

Fun Fact

WELL-SOCIALIZE AND OBEDIENCE TRAIN THEM AT AN EARLY AGE, TO PREVENT THEM FROM BECOMING RESERVED WITH STRANGERS.

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the American Bulldog


Description

Description

The American Bulldog is strong, stocky dog that has a short coat that is stiff to touch. This breeds coat is white or white with patches that are either red (i.e. any shade of tan) or brindle. In addition, the American Bulldogs ears are usually uncropped. There are two different types of the American Bulldog. They are the Classic or the Johnson, Bully and the Standard or the Scott, Performance. The Scott, Performance is often times confused with its second cousin the American Pit Bull Terrier. The current American Bulldog is a combination of the Scott type and Johnson type dog which has a shorter muzzle, but is a larger dog. In comparison to the Johnson and the Scott breeds, the American Bulldog has a much more massive build.

Being dominant dogs, American Bulldogs need either an experienced dog handler or a master with a firm hand to remind them who’s in charge. These powerful dogs are often unaware of their own strength, but with proper training and human contact—especially at an early age—they will be just as outgoing with strangers and other dogs as they are with their owners.

Short History

Short History of the American Bulldog

The original bulldog was preserved by working class immigrants who brought their working dogs with them to the American South. Small farmers and ranchers used this all-around working dog for many tasks including farm guardians, stock dogs and catch dog. These dogs were not an actual breed as considered by today’s standards but were a generic bulldog type. There were no recorded pedigrees or records and breeding decisions were dependent on the best working farm dogs despite breed or background. Several separate strains of the “bulldog” type dogs were kept by ranchers as utilitarian working dogs.

By the end of World War II, however, these bulldog type strains were becoming extinct. Mr. John D. Johnson, a returning war veteran, decided to resurrect this breed. He found many of the best specimens of these working type dogs and started recording pedigrees and family trees. His aim was to produce a large farm guardian-type bulldog, reminiscent of the bulldogs of old.

Temperament

Temperament

A very confident, social, and high energy dog , American Bulldogs are a popular choice for families given their love of people and the strong, loyal bonds they are capable of forming with their owners.

The American Bulldog is loyal, reliable, brave and determined. Not a hostile dog. Alert and self-confident, this breed genuinely loves children. It is known for its acts of heroism towards its master. They have strong protective instincts, and need a firm, confident, consistent pack leader. Well-socialize and obedience train them at an early age, to prevent them from becoming reserved with strangers. Without that strong minded pack leader who can tell the dog what is expected of them, they may be aggressive with other dogs. They need to be around people and know their place in their pack to be truly happy. This breed tends to drool and slobber. Without enough daily mental and physical exercise they will become high strung and may become hard to handle.


Caring for Your American Bulldog


Health

General Health

Though the American Bulldog is a healthy and sturdy animal it is important to be aware of the potential Health issues it can be faced with. To begin, the most devastating and prevalent health concern for the American Bulldog or any other breed for that matter is Canine hip dysplasia otherwise known as CHD. CHD occurs when the femoral bone does not fit properly in the joint socket causing pain and difficulty in standing or walking. In addition, if CHD is not treated properly it can cause another disease that is known as Degenerative Joint Disease or DJD.

This is a breed noted for a long and healthy life if its needs are well catered for, living up to and beyond 16 years of age. It is prone to some Cancers and Hip Dysplasia.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

The short, harsh coat is easy to groom. Comb and brush with a firm bristle brush, and bathe only when necessary. This breed is an average shedder.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

American Bulldogs are at their best when they are given a job or task to accomplish. These dogs love to be walked frequently with a secure leash. They enjoy playing with family members and romping and roaming in a generous yard.

The American Bulldog should be exercised on a daily basis for at least one hour a day regardless of the weather conditions. Keeping your bulldog indoors is fine, but you must make sure it has sufficient exercise. Just as long as you are able to give your bulldog sufficient exercise so that they can release their pent up exercise, your dog will be happy and healthy.

American Bulldog Picture Gallery


American Alsatian

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American Alsatian – The Lamb in Wolf’s Clothing


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What makes the American Alsatian Unique?

This breed excels as a companionship and service dog as this is the only large breed of dog to be specifically bred for COMPANIONSHIP and nothing else!

The American Alsatian is a calm and quiet breed of dog. They are not ‘barkers’ or ‘whiners’, nor are they prone to digging or running along the fence. The Alsatian is not a fearful or aggressive dog and will rarely initiate play without encouragement. They will not be bothered by thunderstorms or gunshots. They are a friendly breed, however, they can be aloof when it comes to strangers.

Breed Groups

Page Contents

  1. Snapshot
  2. Is the American Alsatian Right For You?
  3. Characteristics
  4. Description & Short History
  5. Caring for your American Alsatian
  6. Picture Gallery

SnapShot

Size: Males – 63.5 to 71 cm (25 to 28 inches)Females – 61 to 68.5 cm (24 to 27 inches)
Weight: Males – 36 to 55 kg (79 to 120 pounds)Females – 34 to 45 kg (75 to 100 pounds)
Origin: America
Life Span: 12 – 14 Years
Colour: Gold, silver, black sable or cream
Litter Size: 5 to 10 puppies

Is the American Alsatian Right For You?

The American Alsatian is a large-breed companion dog. Its coat is medium in length and can be either gold, silver, black sable or cream. Silver sable coloring is the most desirable. White or black sable markings are extremely rare. The eyes range from light brown to yellow and are almond shaped with a wolfish stare. The ears stand erect and the black-tipped tail hangs down touching the pasterns. The head and hips are broad with a strong, dark muzzle. The toes are slightly splayed and the bones on the leg are large and round. The chest is deep and the body is longer than tall.

In 5 Words

  • Extremely loyal
  • Watchful
  • Extremely calm
  • Quiet
  • Intelligent
Fun Fact

American Alsatian is the World’s First Large Breed Companion Dog!

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the American Alsatian


Description

Description

General Description

The American Alsatian’s coat is generally gold or silver sable with black tips on the tail, ears, and back. The coat can also be black sable or cream, although rare. The thick undercoat sheds out completely once a year with the return of warmer weather. American Alsatian puppies are born dark brindle and lighten to a cream as the soft puppy coat appears. American Alsatian puppies begin to acquire a rougher adult coat at the age of 2 to 5 months.

Size

The American Alsatian male will reach heights between 25-28 inches and will weigh between 79-120 pounds. The female American Alsatian will mature between 24-27 inches tall and weigh in between 75-100 pounds.

Coat

The American Alsatian’s double coat is thick and medium in length and will come in colors of gold, silver, black sable or cream. Black or white markings are quite rare, the most common are silver sable markings. The undercoat of the American Alsatian is very dense and will shed out entirely during the spring and summer months. The outer coat is coarse to the touch and will appear light colored with black tips.

Short History

Short History of the American Alsatian

The America Alsatian was created originally in 1987 by Lois Denny in southern California. The breed was created to be the first large breed dog purely for companionship purposes. The American Alsatian was bred to resemble the now extinct Dire Wolf in size, bone structure and general wolf-like appearance. The breed was originally called the North America Shepalute which changed to Alsatian Shepalute in 2004. However, as of February 21, 2010, the breed became recognized as the American Alsatian. The breed was created by selectively breeding Alaskan Malamute, German Shepherd Dog, English Mastiff, Great Pyrenees and Anatolian Shepherd. This breed was first registered in 1988 by the National American Alsatian Registry. No attempts to pursue any major kennel club recognition have been made.

Temperament

Temperament

The American Alsatian is a great family companion dog. They are extremely loyal to their family members and accept children and other pets. The American Alsatian remains aloof to strangers, but is never fearful or aggressive. They are watchful and intelligent, learn quickly and will respond to the softest sounds. With the proper amount of exercise the American Alsatian is extremely calm and quiet, even when left alone for extended periods of time. They do not initiate play unless encouraged. This breed tends to have a low prey drive and activity level. They do not have a tendency to bark, whine, dig, or run the fence. They respond well to light correction. Thunderstorms or gun shots do not bother them. Because the American Alsatian is very attached to its family, they readily choose to stay close to the comfort of home. Socialized well and be sure to always be your dogs consistent pack leader.


Caring for Your American Alsatian


Health

General Health

The American Alsatian is a very healthy breed, in general. Eye and ear problems have not been experienced in any American Alsatian and panosteitis, a genetic disease causing limping in young dogs, has not been seen in any dog since 2004. To date, hip dysplasia has not existed within this breed. Elbow dysplasia and severe arthritis currently have a 0.1% incidence rate. In 2009, one 4 month old puppy was shown to have seizures for one week immediately following the rabies shot. Seizures, in general, have an occurrence rate of 0.5% and are the most prominent health issue within this breed at this time.

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Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

Dogs can be a huge responsibility depending on the dog’s shedding habits. It is important to be mindful of how much time you want to spend cleaning up the hair or fur that your dog sheds, as well as providing the appropriate amount of hair brushing, haircuts, bathing, trimming, and ear care. The American Alsatian sheds seasonally, and requires regular and frequent grooming.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

The American Alsatian is calm and quiet throughout most of the day. This breed does not require as much exercise as the German Shepherd but still needs a daily walk. They love to go for walks in the park, but are slow and lumbering when asked to work. They prefer the calm work of therapy dogs.

American Alsatian Picture Gallery


American Akita

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AMERICAN AKITA – The Grizzly Bear


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What makes the American Akita Unique?


Although their forbearers were once used as game hunters, the loyal American Akitas charmed their way into the hearts of service personnel and immigrated to the United States after the Second World War.

Breed Groups

Page Contents


  1. Snapshot
  2. Is the American Akita Right For You?
  3. Characteristics
  4. Description & Short History
  5. Caring for your American Akita
  6. Picture Gallery

SnapShot

Size: Males – 66 to 71 cm (26 to 28 inches)
Females – 61 to 66 cm (24 to 26 inches)
Weight: Males – 43 to 49 kg (95 to 120 pounds)
Females – 32 to 45.5 kg (65 to 95 pounds)
Origin: Developed in Japan, Northern Regions
Life Span: 10 to 12 Years
Colour:  All colors accepted, all will be parti (no solids) except for white
Litter Size: 7 on average, range of 3-12 Puppies

Is the American Akita Right For You?


American Akitas are not exactly the same type of dog as the Akita Inus. Both breeds are known for their independent natures and their intelligence. American Akitas tend to be docile but these dogs can also be quite spontaneous. Members of this breed are very affectionate family members. This breed likes to be with members of their family at all times and should live indoors with their human owners. These loyal dogs tend to be good with children and other pets from their own families.

American Akitas can get sufficient exercise from brisk daily walks and dogs over 2 years old may enjoy jogging as well. Members of this breed prefer to live indoors, but it is best if their owners have a large yard for them to play in. Due to the fact that some Akitas show aggression towards other dogs, owners should probably avoid taking members of this breed to the local dog park. However, Akitas are known to be good therapy dogs. They also compete and do well in many different dog competitions


In 5 Words

  • Alert
  • Docile
  • Friendly
  • Responsive
  • Courageous
Fun Fact

The breed did not come again to American shores until after WW2 when returning GIs brought Akitas to America.

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the American Akita


Description

Description

General Description

This Japanese Spitz resembles a bear. These dogs are well suited to colder climates due to their thick coats. American Akitas tend to be a heavy set breed. These dogs have deeply set eyes that are small, brown and triangular shaped. They should have black noses but these appendages can also be brown or grey. This breed also features triangular, erect ears. Cat like feet that are well-knuckled are yet another feature of this breed. American Akitas should have slightly or double curling tails that they carry over their backs.

Size

Males of this breed tend to weigh between 85 and 130 pounds, while their female contemporaries are slightly thinner at 70 to 110 pounds. Female dogs are 24 to 26 inches high and they are slightly shorter than the males, who average between 26 to 28 inches in height. According to the American Kennel Club (AKC), it is a disqualifying fault for female dogs to be less than 23 inches tall. Likewise, males dogs must be over 25 inches high at the withers to be allowed in the show ring.

Coat

These dogs have double or triple layer water-resistant coats. There is a long coat variation that occurs from time to time as the result of a recessive gene but these dogs aren’t allowed to be shown. According to the American Kennel Club breed standards, American Akitas can be any color. They should have bright, balanced colorations. It is also perfectly acceptable for their outer and inner coats to be different hues.

Short History

Short History of the American Akita

Ancestors of the modern Akita were once the favored pets of nobles. Members of this breed were historically used for hunting wild boar, bear, and deer in the mountainous regions of northern Japan. These large Spitz dogs would be sent to flush out the prey so that the hunters could kill it. They were also used in dog fighting as well and European dogs were often cross bred with Akitas to improve their fighting abilities.

Helen Keller was among the first American breed enthusiasts but she was not the last .During the time period following the Second World War, there was a major divergence in the breed. American service personnel started bringing these dogs back to the States with them after their tour of duty had been completed in Japan. They tended to prefer animals that resembled German Shepherds or bears rather than the foxy, smaller variations of the same breed. The former were subsequently the type that was imported to the United States.

Temperament

Temperament

Although both breeds have similar ancestry, American Akitas are not exactly the same type of dog as the Akita Inus. Both breeds are known for their independent natures and their intelligence. American Akitas tend to be docile but these dogs can also be quite spontaneous. Members of this breed are very affectionate family members. This breed likes to be with members of their family at all times and should live indoors with their human owners. These loyal dogs tend to be good with children and other pets from their own families. However, playtime should nonetheless be supervised. American Akitas are prone to bite if they are teased. They also may be aggressive towards other dogs, particularly those of the same gender. If they are raised around cats, they may tolerate them but otherwise will regard smaller animals as prey. Although they are not prone to excessive barking, American Akitas may make many different and unusual sounds. They make good watchdogs.


Caring for Your American Akita


Health

General Health

Typically, American Akitas live between 12 and 14 years. This breed is prone to diseases involving their eyes, their blood, and their immune systems. Skin and knee problems are also common, as is hip dysplasia.

Care

Daily

American Akitas need between a half-hour to a full hour of exercise per day. A mix of fresh and dry foods is recommended for this breed on a regular basis.

Weekly

Owners will need to brush their dogs at least once a week. American Akitas shed heavily twice a year and, at these times, the dogs will need to be groomed on a more frequent basis. It’s a good idea to cleanse a dog’s teeth on a regular basis as well to prevent bad breath as well as the onset of more serious problems.

Monthly

Although they are typically a tidy breed and cat like in their grooming habits, it is a good idea to bathe American Akitas at least once per month. They also need regular applications of flea, tick, and heartworm prevention medication which is usually done on a monthly basis.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

During their twice yearly periods of heavy shedding, American Akitas may need to be groomed with a raking tool in order to remove all the loose fur from a dog’s coat. Their nails should be kept trimmed as well.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

American Akitas can get sufficient exercise from brisk daily walks and dogs over 2 years old may enjoy jogging as well. Members of this breed prefer to live indoors, but it is best if their owners have a large yard for them to play in. Due to the fact that some Akitas show aggression towards other dogs, owners should probably avoid taking members of this breed to the local dog park. However, Akitas are known to be good therapy dogs. They also compete and do well in many different dog competitions.

Members of this breed greatly benefit from early socialization and obedience lessons but they are known to be difficult to training. Firm, consistent leadership is important when teaching any dog. This even truer for American Akitas because these dogs are known to test the limits of what their human owners will tolerate. They also grow bored quite quickly and training them can take some time as a result. Owners should also be aware that improperly trained Akitas may become possessive of their food.

American Akita Picture Gallery


Alpine Spaniel

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Alpine Spaniel – Swiss Rescue Dog


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What makes the Alpine Spaniel Unique?

The Alpine was a large breed of spaniel, described as reaching two feet at the withers and six feet from the nose to the tail. It had a closely set coat, curlier than that of the English Cocker Spaniel or the English Springer Spaniel. An intelligent breed, it was particularly adapted to the climate of the Swiss Alps.

Breed Groups

Page Contents


  1. Snapshot
  2. Is the Alpine Spaniel Right For You?
  3. Characteristics
  4. Description & Short History
  5. Caring for your Alpine Spaniel
  6. Picture Gallery

SnapShot

Size: Males – 37 to 39 cm (14 to 16 inches)
Females – 34 to 37 cm (14 to 14 inches)
Weight: Males – 7 to 14 kg (15 to 31 pounds)
Females – 7 to 14 kg (15 to 31 pounds)
Origin: United States of America
Life Span: 12 -15 years
Colour: Black & brindle, Wolf-Sable, Yellow, Red, Fawn, Brindle, White
Litter Size: 4 to 8 puppies

Is the Alpine Spaniel Right For You?

Well-behaved, companion alpine spaniels can truly be a a joy. But left untrained, your alpine spaniel can easily be trouble. Teaching your alpine spaniel the minimums—”Heel”, “Off”, “Sit”, “Stay”, “Come”, “Down”, and “Leave it”—bolsters the relationship both with the alpine spaniel as well as the relatives. If you own a puppy, begin teaching him or her the appropriate responses quickly! Use doggie snacks as recognition and incentive. Puppies should join obedience classes when they are sufficiently immunized. Contact the community humane society or SPCA for details about obedience classes. It is wise to keep your alpine spaniel on a leash in public, even as a puppy. Be positive your alpine spaniel will come to you when you say. A disobedient or aggressive alpine spaniel can’t play with kids.


In 5 Words

  • Gentle
  • Loving
  • Playful
  • Very intelligent
  • Very determined
Fun Fact

HE IS GENTLE AND LOVING AND HAS A STRONG DESIRE TO PLEASE HIS FAMILY. HE LOVES TO BE WITH PEOPLE.

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Alpine Spaniel


Description

Description

General Description

The Alpine was a large breed of spaniel, described as reaching two feet at the withers and six feet from the nose to the tail. It had a closely set coat, curlier than that of the English Cocker Spaniel or the English Springer Spaniel. An intelligent breed, it was particularly adapted to the climate of the Swiss Alps.
Old skulls in the collection of the Natural History Museum in Bern demonstrate a diversity in head shapes. The collection proves at least two distinct variations during the same time period. The larger skulls have a greater pronounced stop with a shorter muzzle while the smaller skulls show a great deal less stop whilst having longer muzzles.

Size

The Alpine was a large breed of spaniel, described as reaching two feet at the withers and six feet from the nose to the tail. It had a closely set coat, curlier than that of the English Cocker Spaniel or the English Springer Spaniel. An intelligent breed, it was particularly adapted to the climate of the Swiss Alps.

Coat

The Alpine Spaniel’s coat was much curlier than the English Cocker Spaniel. The natural History Museum in Bern has skulls of this species of dog. These dogs were often dispatched in pairs to search for lost travelers. They would lead the rescuers to the lost.

Short History

Short History of the Alpine Spaniel

Alpine spaniels were kept by the canons of the monasteries in the Alps in order to search for travelers during heavy snow storms, including the Great St. Bernard Hospice in the Great St Bernard Pass between Italy and Switzerland. The dogs would be dispatched in pairs to search for fallen travellers, and were trained so that upon finding them would return to the canons in order to lead rescuers back to the unfortunate individuals. The Alpine breed was also used as a watchdog to guard sheep and cattle of mountainous regions, including the Himalayas.

The Alpine Spaniel or Bernardine Dog is a breed almost peculiar to the Alps, and to the district between Switzerland and Savoy. The passes over these mountains are exceedingly dangerous from their steepness and narrowness. A precipice of many hundred feet is often found on one side, and perpendicular rocks on the other, while the path is glazed with frozen snow or ice. In many places the path is overhung with huge masses of frozen snow, which occasionally loosen and fall, when the dreadful storms peculiar to these regions suddenly come on, and form an insurmountable barrier, or sweep away or bury the unfortunate traveler.

Temperament

Temperament

The Clumber is a typical spaniel in some ways, and then again, he’s not. He is gentle and loving and has a strong desire to please his family. He loves to be with people. On the other hand, the Clumber can also be an independent thinker. He is very intelligent. He’s very determined at times.

The Clumber has great dignity and can even seem aloof with people he doesn’t know which is quite unlike most spaniels. But once he knows you he will be your friend. These are loving, playful dogs and they are great with children. They make very good family pets. However, they have deep flew (lips) and they do drool a lot. Expect drool and slobber.


Caring for Your Alpine Spaniel


Health

General Health

Your alpine spaniel should visit the vet for a thorough exam, immunizations and heartworm exam each and every year, and ASAP when she is injured or ill.

Hip dysplasia, back problems, retinal dysplasia, entropion (turned in eyelids) and ectropion (outward turned eyelids). Other health concerns include allergies, ear problems, epilepsy, hypothyroidism, and intervertebral disc disease.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

The Clumber Spaniel’s Coat needs frequent brushing and bi-monthly trimming. Requires a good amount of walking to prevent them from becoming obese. Cleaning in between the toes is required, as mud and other outside matter can get stuck in between them. The Clumber Spaniel learns slower than some other breeds so patience and repetition is required. Leaving them alone is not a good idea, as they can become destructive when bored.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

Alpine Spaniels need exercise in order to stay in shape, stimulate their minds, and remain in good health. Daily exercise also really helps alpine spaniels fight boredom, which has the potential to lead to difficult behavior. Exercise can quench many of your alpine spaniel’s desires to chew, dig, chase, retrieve and herd. Individual exercise needs depend on your alpine spaniel’s age and his or her level of health—but ten minutes in the backyard and a couple of walks down the street every day probably is not enough. If your alpine spaniel is a six to eighteen month adolescent, his requirements will probably be a little more.

Alpine Spaniel Picture Gallery


Alaskan Klee Kai

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ALASKAN KLEE KAI – Miniature Husky


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What makes the Alaskan Klee Kai Unique?


The Alaskan Klee Kai is a lively, alert dog breed, with a strong physiological tolerance. Resembling the Siberian Husky, they are excellent watch dogs as defending their territory come naturally to them.

Small in size, their lively expression is alluring. Expect regular brushing & grooming of their beautiful coats and they can be prone to stomach issues.

Breed Groups
  • Family Dog Breeds
  • Small Size

Page Contents

  1. Snapshot
  2. Is the Alaskan Klee Kai Right For You?
  3. Characteristics
  4. Learn about the Alaskan Klee Kai
  5. Caring for your Alaskan Klee Kai
  6. Alaskan Klee Kai Picture Gallery

SnapShot

Size: Males – 38 to 42 cm (15 to 17.5 inches)Females – 33 to 39 cm (13 to 15 inches)
Weight: Males – 7.3 to 10 kg (14 to 23 pounds)Females – 4.5 to 6.8 kg (9 to 15 pounds)
Origin: USA
Life Span: 13 – 14 Years
Colour: White, Black & White, Red & White, Gray & White
Litter Size: 4 – 6 puppies

Fun Fact

THEY ARE FRIENDLY BUT SOMEWHAT RESERVED WITH STRANGERS.

Is the Alaskan Klee Kai Right For You?


The Alaskan Klee Kai is a spitz type breed of dog. It is an energetic, intelligent, apartment-sized dog with an appearance that reflects its northern heritage.

It resembles to a Siberian Husky. They just small in size and has a look like their parents. A lively expression is alluring. They may have the coat same as their parent or predecessors have. It is known as average shedding dogs. It requires a regular and normal grooming. It must be brushed regularly. These dogs may prone to stomach issues, there is no other health issue is known. Due to their smaller size these dogs are suitable to live in an apartment. It is good to have a house at least a rather small yard. It is an intelligent breed that can learn quickly and require a firm and confident, consistent pack leader. Socialization training is recommended. It must have mental stimulation and physical activities on daily basis. The must be taken to a daily walk at least.

In 5 Words

  • Energetic
  • Friendly
  • Socialize well
  • Docile
  • Very loving

Characteristics

Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Alaskan Klee Kai


Description

Description

Alaskan Klee Kai is a lively, alert varieties, with a strong physiological tolerance. Alaskan Klee Kai is a natural territory defenders, but also an excellent watchdog.

Alaskan Klee Kai come in three recognized color varieties: black and white, gray and white, or red and white (which may appear as a cinnamon or a dark auburn). Solid white Alaskan Klee Kai also exist but this coat color variety is considered a disqualification by the breed standard. Solid white Alaskan Klee Kai have just recently become recognized by the United Kennel Club and may be registered but not shown competitively.

There are also two coat types found in the breed. These consist of the standard and full-coated varieties. Both are recognized by the UKC and equally acceptable by the breed standard. The only exception being that the coat length may not be so long as to obscure the outline of the dog, which is considered a breed fault. The Alaskan Klee Kai has a double coat; an undercoat that is short and soft and an outer coat that is made of longer guard hairs. This double coat allows them to have thermal protection from extreme hot and cold weather.

Short History

Short History of the Alaskan Klee Kai

The Alaskan Klee Kai has a lot of Alaskan and Siberian Husky, as well as small amounts of American Eskimo in it. They were developed in the ’70s and are a relatively new breed. They were bred to be companions and their numbers are increasing.

The breed was developed in Wasilla, Alaska, during the mid-1970s by Linda S. Spurlin after she observed the result of an accidental mating of an Alaskan Husky and an unknown small dog. The breed was developed with Siberian and Alaskan Huskies using Schipperke and American Eskimo Dog to bring down the size without dwarfism. She bred these dogs in private until she released them to the general public in 1988. Originally called the “Klee Kai”, the breed split into “Alaskan Klee Kai” and “Klee Kai” for political reasons in 1995. The breed consolidated under the new name in 2002. The Alaskan Klee Kai was officially recognized by the American Rare Breed Association (ARBA) in 1995 and by the United Kennel Club (UKC) on January 1, 1997. The dog also recognized as consumer reports favorite in 2008.

Temperament

Temperament

Alaskan Klee Kai’s shed, bark, and have a high energy level, therefore not making them ideal choices for everyone. Without the proper amount of daily and physical exercise they can become high strung. However, if in an appropriate home, the Klee Kai can be a wonderful companion. They are friendly but somewhat reserved with strangers. Socialize well. Docile and very loving, they need the humans around them to be calm but firm, confident and consistent pack leaders. Do not allow the Alaskan Klee Kai to develop Small Dog Syndrome.


Caring for Your Alaskan Klee Kai


Health

General Health

Relative to other breeds, the Alaskan Klee Kai has been remarkably free of genetic defects.

However, some health conditions linked to the breed include:

Juvenile Cataracts

Liver Disease

Extreme Shyness

Factor VII Deficiency

Pyometra

Luxating Patella

Cryptorchids

Cardiac Issues including PDA

Thyroid disease-including autoimmune thyroiditis

The breed may suffer from other health issues that have yet to be discovered because of the breeds relatively young age and small gene pool.

Responsible Alaskan Klee Kai breeders have their dogs health tested and registered with OFA for Cardiac, Patellas, and Thyroid. They are now accepted by CHIC also, if they have passed their OFA exams and eye exam by CERF.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

Alaskan Klee Kais are shy and suspicious dog and the training should begin in the early stages, specially if you want the dog to socialize well with other humans since their not prone for lots of human contact. They really need some persistency from the owner’s part to let them accept other adult humans and children. It doesn’t matter if the person is a close relative of yours, the dog will be fearful of them anyway. If a puppy is raised surrounded by people he’ll remain well behaved for the rest of his life.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

These dogs should be exercised regularly. They should be taken on long daily walks.

It is good to have a house at least a rather small yard. It is an intelligent breed that can learn quickly and require a firm and confident, consistent pack leader. Socialization training is recommended. It must have mental stimulation and physical activities on daily basis. The must be taken to a daily walk at least.

Alaskan Klee Kai Picture Gallery


English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan)

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English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan) – Small Companion


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What makes the English Toy Terrier Unique?

The Toy breeds are small companion or lap dogs. Many of the Toy breeds were bred for this capacity although some have been placed into this category simply due to their size. They should have friendly personalities and love attention. They do not need a large amount of exercise and some can be finicky eaters.

Breed Groups
  • Toy size

Page Contents

  1. Snapshot
  2. Is the English Toy Terrier Right For You?
  3. Characteristics
  4. Learn about the English Toy Terrier
  5. Caring for your English Toy Terrier
  6. English Toy Terrier Picture Gallery

SnapShot

Size: Males – 25.4 to 30.48 cm (10 to 12 inches)
Females – 15.24 to 20.32 cm (6 to 8 inches)
Weight: Males – 2.7 to 3.6 kg (6 to 8 pounds)
Females – 2.7 to 3.6 kg (6 to 8 pounds)
Origin: England
Life Span: 12 Years
Colour: Blue & Tan, Brindle & White etc
Litter Size: 3-6 puppies

Fun Fact

The English Toy Terrier is a member of the toy group. They were originally used for ratting and hunting rabbits, today they are companions.

Is the English Toy Terrier Right For You?

This little dog does possess a trace of the terrier temperament. On the whole they are affectionate, friendly and totally devoted to their family. They will quite happily live in either the town or country and as a breed get on well with older children.

In 5 Words

  • Alert
  • Docile
  • Friendly
  • Responsive
  • Hunter

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the English Toy Terrier


Description

Description

This is the oldest of Britain’s native toy breeds. Before 1960, it was known as the Miniature Black and Tan Terrier, but devotees felt that this name was one that any terrier type in black and tan could utilise, so the name was changed to English Toy Terrier. Black and Tan terrier types can trace their history back at least as far as the early sixteenth century. Small Black and Tans were kept in the Regency and Georgian periods and were used variously to help flush foxes and in the rat-fighting pits. But it was as a town dog that the breed really became popular, and the late 1800s saw a selective breeding programme.

Short History

Short History of the English Toy Terrier

English Toy Terriers are the offspring of the Old English Black and Tan Terriers. They are closely related to the larger Manchester Terrier. Bred with extremely fast and agile natures, they became popularly used in rat pits. But since the formation of the Kennel Club, the sport was outlawed, making these dogs frequent participants in show rings.

In 1962, the name English Toy Terrier (Black and Tan) was adopted. All sizes of these dogs were then exported to Canada and in the US, founding a population largely isolated from the European breed.

Temperament

Temperament

These dogs are very alert dogs. Therefore, they should be exercised daily. They are very loyal and faithful dogs that will easily bond to one person.

They love physical contact, love being petted and they enjoy the company of children. Although they are not snappy breeds, they can be wary of strangers. Couple that with their excellent sense of hearing, these dogs make awesome watchdogs.

English Toy Terrier pups bark often but breeders assure that these dogs will grow out of this trait. Two males from this breed won’t get along well since they can be quite dominant. However, females are very easy going. These dogs are easy to train but they can easily get distracted like most terriers.


Caring for Your English Toy Terrier


Health

General Health

English Toy Terriers are very fine-boned dogs and may report of broken legs. They may also suffer from an unnamed skin condition that is known to affect some pups during weaning. They have an average lifespan of 9-13 years.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

The English Toy Terrier is very easy to groom, partly due to its small frame, and partly due to its naturally glossy coat. You should make a habit of giving it a daily brush down, with a standard brush. This alone is usually enough to leave a shiny coat which looks healthy and clean.

Bathing is only necessary when the dog visibly needs to be washed down; otherwise it will keep it nice and clean. The domestic nature of most English Toys means that they rarely make a mess of themselves, and they certainly don’t need as much time and attention as a country bred dog would.

The ear canals should be kept clean and washed on a regular basis. This will help to prevent infections and potential hearing difficulties as the dog grows older, particularly as this breed lives for quite a long time.

Combing isn’t necessary due to the nature of the coat, and only a small number of English Toy Terriers actually shed hair. The ones that do will only shed a tiny amount during the warm season and this is easily dealt with by a quick brush over.

Claws should be kept nice and short, and they need to be trimmed quite often.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

It is important that basic obedience training should be commenced as soon as possible in order that he should be agreeable to live with and welcome in society. Apart from a tendency to get a bit distracted the ETT is not a difficult dog to train and can do very well in competitive obedience. Sessions should be brief and made as interesting and as much fun as possible for him. Only positive methods which reward good behaviour with treats and praise should be used. Such methods will bring out the best him whereas harsh methods will bewilder and scare him to the extent that he may ‘close down’ and refuse to work for fear of getting it wrong. Early socialization, which introduces him to a variety of people, animals, situations, objects and noises, will ensure that he matures into a well-mannered, friendly adult who is a credit to his breed.

English Toy Terrier Picture Gallery