Griffon Nivernais

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Griffon Nivernais – Passionate and Tireless


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What makes the Griffon Nivernais Unique?


The Griffon Nivernais is an outstanding hunter. Its bravery and initiative are very practical in small packs on wild boar hunts, which it can be easily taught to track. These dogs can be a little headstrong and independent, however, so they should be brought to heel from a very early age.

Breed Groups

Page Contents


  1. Snapshot
  2. Is the Griffon Nivernais Right For You?
  3. Characteristics
  4. Description & Short History
  5. Caring for your Griffon Nivernais
  6. Picture Gallery

SnapShot

Size: Males – 48 to 56 cm (19 to 22 inches)

Females – 46 to 53 cm (18 to 21 inches)
Weight: Males – 22.6 to 25 kg (50 to 55 pounds)

Females – 22.6 to 25 kg (50 to 55 pounds)
Origin: France
Life Span: 10– 14 Years
Colour: Black & Brown, Dark Brown / Chocolate, Gray / Salt & Pepper, Light Brown / Golden
Litter Size: 1 to 6 puppies

Is the Griffon Nivernais Right For You?


As a hunting dog, this breed possesses a good nose to track animal smells. Because of its naturally developed body structure which is slightly longer than most hounds, the Griffon Nivernais can endure difficult terrains and thickets. It is a courageous dog that can withstand complicated hunting course games. With so much reason why hunters appreciate this dog for its excellent hunting skills, successfully leading small packs in hunting wild boars. Its innate intelligence has made this dog adaptable to training hurdles which dog owners or trainers have less difficulty in training their kind. However, such training approaches must be accompanied by a firm hand as this type of dog may show stubbornness and an independent attitude especially if it senses that their owner or master is too soft on them. Otherwise, this dog has an even temperament and can be affectionate to people.

In 5 Words


  • Rustic
  • Affectionate
  • Friendly
  • Loving
  • Stubborn

Fun Fact

These dogs thrived to a fruitful 200 years until their breed was abandoned by the royal men of King Francis I who favored more the white hound types. A century after, dog breeders from the region of Nivernais re-created this so-called breed which used to be called as “dog of the region.”

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Griffon Nivernais


Description

Description

General Description

The Griffon Nivernais is a sturdy and well-built breed with its homeland in France. This tireless dog is really passionate about its work of wolf and bear hunter. It possesses bellowing voice and excellent scent for which it is considered to be the best hound to hunt boar. Most probably the Griffon Nivernais is the oldest hunting dog of France.

Size

This is a medium-size dog, measuring 22 – 24 inches at the withers bearing a unique shaggy coat covering that is coarse in texture with pendulous ears that hang near its cheek and a long tail that is slightly curved.

Coat

Coat color has a grizzly appearance in light grey to boar grey. White hairs are splayed throughout the coat and a prominent white spot on the chest. Other colors are fawn blended with black or blue or sable blended with black.

Short History

Short History of the Griffon Nivernais

The Griffon Nivernais (also called Chien de Pays) is an ancient scenthound breed originating in France. The Griffon Nivernais that is seen these days are actually a reconstruction of the ancient dogs of 14th century. The original and much larger Nivernais were kept by French noblemen and were used to hunt wolves and wild boars but they vanished during French revolution. The breed was reconstructed in 1925 using Grand Griffon Vendeen as foundation breed and mixing bloodlines of Otterhound and Foxhound breeds. The modern Griffon Nivernais stand between 21.5-24.5 inches. The dog comes with moderately long head and flat skull. Of same length as skull, the muzzle tapers slightly towards predominant black nose. Lively, piercing and very expressive eyes can be dark or light in colour. Long, supple and fine ears are attached at eye level and hang down the head, reaching nose when drawn outwards. The slightly rectangular body has a rather narrow but long and solid back. Deep chest descends to level of the elbows. Moderately long tail is set high, well furnished and carried in a saber fashion. A distinct shaggy coat covers the body and comes in grizzled fashion. This breed is NOT recognized by AKC however it is recognized by FCI and UKC.

Temperament

Temperament

The tough appearance of the Griffon Nirvernais and its the reputation of the fierce hunter hides its amicable and trustful individuality. The dog can be easily integrated into the life in the family where it will become a loyal and loving friend for all its members. It craves to give and receive attention and wouldn’t mind to be petted. The Griffon Nirvernais is fine with a child but prefers to deal with older kids. However, a proper socialisation is needed to teach the dog the right ways of communication with them.

The Griffon Nirvernais tolerates strange people and as a rule it is going to welcome them by wagging and trying to lick. The future owner should be aware that the dog is an avid barker, which is a usual trait of any scent hound. On the bright side this habit makes out of the Griffon Nirvernais a superb guardian for the owner’s property.

For centuries the Griffon Nivernais hunted in packs where the suppression of the canine aggression was a matter of survival. It can be introduced in the home with other living dog without any troubles. This breed is a chaser so it poses considerable danger for street cats and other animals. But if they have been lived together from the early age they will get along just fine in the adulthood as well.


Caring for Your Griffon Nivernais


Health

General Health

They have an average life span of 10 – 14 years. Litter size is commonly about 1-6 puppies.

The most common problems for the breed include:

• canine hip dysplasia;

• progressive retinal atrophy.

Care

The shaggy coat will need weekly brushing to remove dead hair. Bathe only when needed. Ears should be regularly checked.

Training this dog may be a challenge. Though the dog is intelligent, it does have a streak of stubborn behavior and may not respond as well to training as some other dog breeds. Unless the handler displays true packleader skills and win respect from this dog through gentle yet firm training, this breed is difficult to train.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

As the primarily working breed the Griffon Nivernais has low grooming requirements. Nonetheless its coat should be brushed systematically and thoroughly preferably on a weekly basis.

The ears of the dog should get special attention particularly if the dog has been participating in the hunt. Infrequent baths should be done only when it’s absolutely necessary since water washes off the natural oil of the dog’s hair.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

The Griffon Nivernais have high exercise requirements and will best suit a country side living environment where they are free to play and run in large open areas. This dog is not suitable for apartment living. Apart from barking, it does not like to be confined in a small place with its highly energetic nature.

A professional training is required if you plan to use your Griffon Nivernais as a hunting dog. At the same time your pet should pass correct socialisation and obedience training. The latter should be initiated when the puppy is about 3 or 4 months and is more susceptible to training.

Griffon Nivernais Picture Gallery


Griffon Bruxellois

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Griffon Bruxellois – The Spunky Companion


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What makes the Griffon Bruxellois Unique?


The spunky Brussels griffon is full of himself, brimming with self-confidence and gusto. He is bold, playful, stubborn and mischievous. He is usually good with other dogs and pets. He tends to bark and climb, and some Brussels griffons can be escape artists. This breed makes a saucy companion for a family wanting an entertaining, sensitive pet.

Breed Groups

Page Contents


  1. Snapshot
  2. Is the Griffon Bruxellois Right For You?
  3. Characteristics
  4. Description & Short History
  5. Caring for your Griffon Bruxellois
  6. Picture Gallery

SnapShot

Size: Males – 18 to 20 cm (7 to 8 inches)
Females – 18 to 20 cm (7 to 8 inches)
Weight: Males – 2.5 to 5.5   kg (6 to 12 pounds)
Females – 2.5 to 5.5   kg (6 to 12 pounds)
Origin: Belgium
Life Span: 12 – 15 Years
Colour: reddish brown with a little black, black and tan, and and solid black
Litter Size: 1 to 3 puppies

Is the Griffon Bruxellois Right For You?


The Brussels griffon is an active breed, always on the lookout for action. He needs daily mental and physical stimulation, but his small size makes such stimulation possible with a robust indoor game. He also enjoys a short walk on leash. Griffons are good dogs for apartment life and will do okay without a yard.

The rough coat needs combing two or three times weekly, plus shaping by stripping every three months. Grooming for the smooth coat is minimal, consisting only of occasional brushing to remove dead hair


In 5 Words


  • Affectionate
  • Charming
  • Lively
  • Curious
  • Loving

Fun Fact

The Brussels Griffon was first shown at the Brussels Exhibition of 1880. An early example of the breed is depicted in a Van Eyck, the Flemish painter.

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Griffon Bruxellois


Description

Description

General Description

The Griffon is a sturdy toy dog that is often thought to look like an Ewok from the Star Wars movie. The large head is round with a domed forehead and a deep stop. The muzzle is very short, appearing to be pushed back. The black nose is very short. The dog has an overbite with a hanging tongue. The black eyes are wide set and prominent with long, black eyelashes. The ears are high set, either cropped or left natural. Natural ears are carried semi-erect; when cropped the ears stand up coming to a point. The straight boned legs are medium in length. The tail is set high and docked to about 1/3 of the length. Note: cropping ears or docking tails is illegal in most of Europe. There are two types of coats, rough and smooth. The rough coat is dense and wiry. On the smooth coat, also called the Petit Brabancon variety, the fur is short, tight, glossy and straight. The short coats are easier to groom. Coat colors include red (reddish brown with a little black at the whiskers and chin), belge (a mixture of red-brown and black usually with black mask and whiskers), black and tan (black with reddish brown markings under the chin, legs, above each eye, the edges of the ears and around the vent), and solid black.

Size

On average, Griffon Bruxellois measures between 7 and 8 inches (18 – 20 centimeters) at shoulder and weigh between 6 and 12 pounds. (2.5 to 5.5 kilograms).

Coat

The breed can have either a rough or smooth coat. There are two types of coats, rough and smooth. The rough coat is dense and wiry. On the smooth coat, also called the Petit Brabancon variety, the fur is short, tight, glossy and straight. The short coats are easier to groom. Coat colors include red (reddish brown with a little black at the whiskers and chin), belge (a mixture of red-brown and black usually with black mask and whiskers), black and tan (black with reddish brown markings under the chin, legs, above each eye, the edges of the ears and around the vent), and solid black.

Short History

Short History of the Griffon Bruxellois

During the early 1800’s, it was the custom for coachmen to keep small terrier types as ratters in the stables, and such dogs of that period in Belgium were Affenpinscher-like, known as Griffons d’Ecurier (wire-coated stable dogs). These dogs emanated from the German Affenpinscher and the Belgian street dog. When or why other breeds were introduced can only be conjecture as the stablemen were not detailed recordkeepers.

Temperament

Temperament

The spunky Brussels griffon is full of himself, brimming with self-confidence and gusto. He is bold, playful, stubborn and mischievous. He is usually good with other dogs and pets. He tends to bark and climb, and some Brussels griffons can be escape artists. This breed makes a saucy companion for a family wanting an entertaining, sensitive pet.


Caring for Your Griffon Bruxellois


Health

General Health

Prone to slipped stifle, eye and respiratory problems. Sensitive to the heat. Not the easiest whelpers; dams often require a cesarean section.

Care

Depending on the size of your dog as an adult you are going to want to feed them a formula that will cater to their unique digestive needs through the various phases of their life. Many dog food companies have breed-specific formulas for small, medium, large and giant breeds. The Brussels Griffon is a small breed and has a lifespan of 12 to 16 years.

What you feed your dog is an individual choice, but working with your veterinarian and/or breeder will be the best way to determine frequency of meals as a puppy and the best adult diet to increase his longevity. Clean, fresh water should be available at all times.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

Each coat needs twice-weekly brushing and shaping every three months. The smooth-coated variety requires very little care other than seasonal raking of the undercoat. The rough-coated variety must be hand-stripped to keep tidy for showing. Clipping can be an alternative for companion dogs. Their nails should be trimmed regularly to avoid overgrowth and cracking. Their ears should be checked regularly to avoid a buildup of wax and debris which can result in an infection. Teeth should be brushed regularly.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

The Brussels griffon is an active breed, always on the lookout for action. He needs daily mental and physical stimulation, but his small size makes such stimulation possible with a robust indoor game. He also enjoys a short walk on leash. This breed cannot live outside, although he appreciates the opportunity to spend time in the yard.

Griffon Bruxellois Picture Gallery


Rajapalayam

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Rajapalayam – Fierce and Loyal Guard


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What makes the Rajapalayam Unique?


The Rajapalayam is a very loving and affectionate dog to whom it knows. It is very friendly and kind to its master and family and with high protective instincts, makes a wonderful and dependable watch and guard dog. It is instinctively wary of strangers to the extent that it does not like to be patted by people it does not know. This intelligent breed has exceptional sense to tell friend from foe and it will instantly attack any perceived threat. Its appearance works as a natural deterrent for intruders. It can get along with other dogs but should not be trusted around smaller pets due to high prey drive. Although it is friendly to all members of its family, the Rajapalayam tends to bond itself more with one person and will ignore the rest when that person is around. It is playful and gentle with older children.

Breed Groups

Page Contents


  1. Snapshot
  2. Is the Rajapalayam Right For You?
  3. Characteristics
  4. Description & Short History
  5. Caring for your Rajapalayam
  6. Picture Gallery

SnapShot

Size: Males – 65 to 75 cm (25 to 30 inches)
Females – 65 to 75 cm (25 to 30 inches)
Weight: Males – 22 to 25 kg (48 to 55 pounds)
Females – 22 to 25 kg (48 to 55 pounds)
Origin: India
Life Span: 9 – 10 Years
Colour:  Merle / Spotted / Brindle / Speckled, White / Cream
Litter Size: 7 to 8 puppies

Is the Rajapalayam Right For You?


A Rajapalayam will immediately attack once danger to its family is perceived. Surprisingly, this breed would instinctively know if a stranger is a threat or not. This breed is warm, caring and very affectionate especially with older children though it tends to form a special bond with one family member. Although friendly to the whole family the dog will ignore the others once the favorite person is around. This intelligent dog trains easily but training must be started and finished by the same person as the dog will react negatively if the original trainer is changed.

In 5 Words


  • Protective
  • Loyal
  • Loving
  • Intelligent
  • Alert

Fun Fact

One of the stories say that four Rajapalayams together saved the life of their master by killing a tiger. Their fierce loyalty and guarding potential has seen them being deputed as guard dogs in the borders of Kashmir by the Indian Army.

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Rajapalayam


Description

Description

General Description
The dog’s muscular and well balanced body structure denotes extreme power. However, the facial structure and the graceful gait that is not unlike the gait of a thoroughbred horse give this scenthound an elegant demeanor. The Rajapalayam is a rare breed. This breed was in fact on the brink of extinction. These dogs are only seen in the remote villages in its country of origin thus not many people know how this breed looks like. A person seeing this dog for the first time may take the dog for a miniature Great Dane although it is quite bigger in size. Early Rajapalayam dogs are much larger than their modern day counterparts. Present day dogs are about four feet in height. 25 kg is the approximate weight of a fully grown male and 20 kg for females. The dome shaped arched head is carried high. Both the head and the body are covered with loose skin but no wrinkles on the head and no dewlaps are formed. Hanging ears are soft. The eyes are dark brown. Powerful jaws enclose strong teeth that meet in a scissor bite. The whip-like tail has a slight curl and thins at about 1/3 of the length to the tip giving it a bony appearance. This breed has a short coat that is soft on the head and rather coarse on the body. The common and most accepted color is milk white. Solid black, brown and spotted dogs have existed but breeders have commonly culled puppies with these coat coloring. This practice has resulted to the development of Rajapalayam with an all white coat, a pink nose and no pigmentation. Long strong legs enable this scenthound to easily catch its prey.

Short History

Short History of the Rajapalayam

Rajapalayam hounds were primarily bred and used by Nayak dynasty of Tamil Nadu, it is speculated by some researchers that the Rajapalayam may have been one of the dogs used in the breeding of the modern Dalmatian.[dubious – discuss] The Rajapalayam dog was used during the Carnatic Wars and Polygar War to attack the British cavalry in battle as Rajapalayams were very fast,strong and aggressive in attacking the opponents. It is also believed that once 4 Rajapalayams saved the life of their master fighting against a tiger and killing it bravely many years before near forest in Virudhunagar district of Tamil Nadu. They are largely used to guard the rice fields,houses and farms. Since last two decades Indian Army started using them as guard dogs to support the army in the borders of Kashmir.

Temperament

Temperament

The Rajapalayam is mainly used for hunting wild boar and as a guard dog awesome. You need open spaces and is very loving and devoted to his owner, but not always demonstrative.They usually does not like to be touched or handled by strangers and dogs are known to one man. Most specimens are aggressive and hostile to strangers, and attack intruders. Socialization in puppyhood is important. Rajapalayams usually do not get along with other pets like cats, due to their strong hunting instincts.


Caring for Your Rajapalayam


Health

General Health

Your rajapalayam should see the veterinarian for a full diagnosis, immunizations and heartworm exam each year, and ASAP when he is injured or sick.

Care

Daily

This short-coated breed is very easy to take care of with once a while brushing of the coat to remove dead hair. Ears should be checked for infection regularly. Being an all white dog, the Rajapalayam is prone to deafness

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

The Border Collie needs regular grooming, with extra attention given during times it is shedding. These dogs should be bathed only when necessary.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

This dog is easy to train but with one condition! Training should be conducted from start to end by same person as the dog will not respond well if the trainer is changed. Training should be aimed at improving its concentration in following a trail as this dog is known to be easily distracted by other mor interesting scents. It is not uncommon for this breed to lose interest and abandon a scent if a rabbit or another prey is seen.

Rajapalayam Picture Gallery


Thai Ridgeback

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Thai Ridgeback –


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What makes the Thai Ridgeback Unique?


Thai Ridgeback may be aggressive in attempts to protect its master. However, this trait is easily outweighed, as the breed is generally known as a loving addition to a family. Daily exercise for the Thai Ridgeback is suggested, as well as a place to rest in a warm spot of the house.

Breed Groups

Page Contents


  1. Snapshot
  2. Is the Thai Ridgeback Right For You?
  3. Characteristics
  4. Description & Short History
  5. Caring for your Thai Ridgeback
  6. Picture Gallery

SnapShot

Size: Males – 56 to 60 cm (22 to 24 inches)

Females – 51 to 56 cm (20 to 22 inches)
Weight: Males – 23 to 34 kg (51 to 75 pounds)

Females – 23 to 34 kg (51 to 75 pounds)
Origin: Thailand
Life Span: 13 – 16 Years
Colour: Black, Dark Brown / Chocolate, Gray / Salt & Pepper, Light Brown / Golden
Litter Size: up to 5 puppies

Is the Thai Ridgeback Right For You?


The Thai Ridgeback has a mind of his own. That’s probably the first thing you need to know about living with this interesting breed. He likes to have his own way, doesn’t give up until he gets it, and will quickly run your life if you give him half a chance.

This is a dog who will test your limits to see what he can get away with and will refuse to do anything he doesn’t want to do. He’s a terrific hunter, and small furry animals are ideal prey. It’s a good idea to keep him active and channel his energy and intelligence; overall health permitting, a dog sport or some kind of daily exercise such as jogging may suit him well. To top it all off, he is highly intelligent and a skilled escape artist, not to mention a talented counter surfer.

In a nutshell, this is not the breed for you if you want a dog who is willing to please, who will always obey you on the first command, who won’t kill your cat (or your neighbor’s cat), and who won’t give you any trouble.

In 5 Words


  • Protective
  • Athletic
  • Loving
  • Strong
  • Intelligent

Fun Fact

BORDER COLLIES ARE KNOWN AS HERDING DOGS, BUT A BC CURRENTLY HOLDS THE GUINNESS WORLD RECORD FOR FASTEST CAR WINDOW OPENED BY A DOG.

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Thai Ridgeback


Description

Description

General Description

The Thai Ridgeback has a loose-skinned, muscular body. Its back is strong, firm and covered with dense hair. Coat colors include: chestnut, black, blue and silver. It has a ridge on its back, formed by hair growing in opposite directions which forms whirls and circles. The shoulders are strong and muscular. The head is carried high on the firm, strong, clean-cut neck. The muzzle is wedge-shaped and powerful looking. The tongue should be blue or bluish gray. The ears are large, high set, triangular, pricked and inclined forward. The top of the skull is flat and slopes gently to the stop. The dark-brown eyes are almond-shaped with an alert expression. The nose is black and the tail is thicker at the base tapering to the tip. The ribs are well sprung with no hint of a barrel appearance. The hind legs are long, moderately lean and bend slightly to the stifles. The back of the neck has extra rolls of skin when the dog is alert. This is particularly noticeable in puppies.

Short History

Short History of the Thai Ridgeback

The Thai Ridgeback was first noted more than 350 years ago in Thailand, but he is thought to be far older. One theory suggests that he is a descendant of the now-extinct Hottentot dog, which may have played a role in the development of the Rhodesian Ridgeback.

The Thai Ridgeback was an all-purpose dog, kept to guard property and serve as an alarm dog, escort or pull carts, hunt small and large game, and keep cobras at bay. He lived mainly in eastern Thailand, as well as on the island of Dao Phu Quoc, near the border of Cambodia and Vietnam. His relative isolation ensured that he maintained his distinctive look.

The breed has been in the United States since 1994. The United Kennel Club recognized the Thai Ridgeback in 1996, and it was recorded in the American Kennel Club’s Foundation Stock Service in 1997.

Temperament

Temperament

Until recently the Thai Ridgeback was relatively unknown outside of eastern Thailand and is very rare elsewhere. This breed is a good watch, guard and hunting dog, but also makes a nice companion. Tough and active with excellent jumping ability. It is a very active and alert dog but also without socialization can be a bit aloof toward strangers. May be difficult to train. The Thai Ridgeback needs a dominant owner who understands the breed. One who has natural authority, in a firm but calm manner; confident and consistent with the rules placed upon the dog. A Thai’s owner that does not correct the dog at the proper times may find that the dog develops aggressive tendencies. With the right handler it is never too late to curb any unwanted behaviors once the owners learn how to properly treat the dog, along with providing the proper mental and physical exercise.


Caring for Your Thai Ridgeback


Health

General Health

Due to natural selection the breed is very healthy. There have been identified only a few cases of hip dysplasia, PRA, entropion and dermoid sinus cyst.

Care

Daily

Because this dog breed originated in a tropical climate, the Thai Ridgeback generally does not do well in colder climates and should be kept as an indoor dog. The coat of a Thai Ridgeback requires little maintenance, however daily exercise is suggested to keep a healthy lifestyle for this breed.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

The Thai Ridgeback does not need a lot of grooming. An occasional combing and brushing to remove the dead hair will do.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

Thai Ridgebacks are very athletic and active dogs and will benefit from moderate amount of exercise (two long walks a day). They love to run.

Thai Ridgeback Picture Gallery


Schweizer Laufhund

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Schweizer Laufhund – The Passionate Hunter


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What makes the Schweizer Laufhund Unique?


The Schweizer Laufhunds are a group of scenthounds native to Switzerland. Most kennel clubs and canine organizations treat these breeds as a single breed with multiple varieties. There are four currently recognized varieties: the Bernese Hound, Bruno Jura Hound, Lucernese Hound, and the Schwyz Hound. One type, the Thurgovian Hound, is definitely extinct, and another, the Jura Type Saint Hubert Hound, is being either revived or recreated depending on who is believed.

Breed Groups

Page Contents


  1. Snapshot
  2. Is the Schweizer Laufhund Right For You?
  3. Characteristics
  4. Description & Short History
  5. Caring for your Schweizer Laufhund
  6. Picture Gallery

SnapShot

Size: Males – 47 to 59 cm
Females – 47 to 59 cm
Weight: Males – 15 to 20 kg
Females – 15 to 20 kg
Origin: Switzerland
Life Span: 10 – 13 Years
Colour: black with tan markings; tan with black mantle or saddle
Litter Size: up to 8 puppies

Is the Schweizer Laufhund Right For You?


The Schweizer Laufhund has been bred almost exclusively as a scent tracking dog and has a temperament very similar to that of most other scenthounds. This breed is known to be very affectionate, often fawningly so, and these dogs have a tendency to become strongly attached to their families. Most of these dogs are cuddlers and face-lickers. This breed wants to be in the constant company of its family, although it is generally not especially needy. Although only rarely kept as a family dog, the Schweizer Laufhund usually is very gentle and affectionate with children once it has been properly trained and socialized. Many owners in Switzerland claim that this dog does very well in a family environment.


In 5 Words


  • Calm
  • Docile
  • Passionate
  • Sociable
  • Friendly

Fun Fact

The Schweizer Laufhund is not a breed for lazy owners nor is it for apartment dwellers.

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Schweizer Laufhund


Description

Description

General Description

Medium in size, slightly longer length as slender. The head has been cut to form an acute angle. In particular, strong beak, black with large nostrils. The eye color is dark, with a gentle look. Very long ears that droop in a cone. Or horizontal tail are slightly curved. There is a limb bone, tough. Where they hold the limb is firmly behind the thick and gnarled limbs. Court short, stiff bristly hairs

Size

There are currently four recognized varieties of the Schweizer Laufhund. These varieties are virtually identical in appearance with the notable exception of coat coloration. All four varieties come in a standard and a miniature size although there is a single unified standard for both. Most males stand between 19 and 24 inches tall at the shoulder, and most females stand between 18½ and 23½ inches. Although weight is heavily influenced by height, gender, and condition, most breed members weigh between 30 and 45 pounds.

Coat

The coat of Swiss Hound is short, smooth and dense. It is very fine on head and ears.

Short History

Short History of the Schweizer Laufhund

The Swiss Hound has very ancient origins. Its presence in times of the Roman Helvetia is certified on a mosaic, discovered at Avenches, by the representation of packhounds corresponding to the varieties of Swiss hounds. In the 15th century, it was sought after by Italian dog lovers and in the 18th century, by the French, for its exceptional aptitude for hunting hare. Its native lines have certainly been influenced by scenthounds of French breeding brought back to Switzerland by mercenaries. In 1882, a standard was established for each of the five varieties of the Swiss Hound. In 1909, those standards were revised and the total disappearance of the hound of Thurgovie was noted. On 22 January 1933, one single standard was established for the 4 varieties of the Swiss Hound. Interestingly Adolf Hitler owned one of these dogs, giving it the name “The Schweizer Luftwaffe”. The ancient variety, the hound of the Jura type St. Hubert, is very rare nowadays. This ancient variety is still used for hunting in some areas in France and Canada.

Temperament

Temperament

Calm and even temperament and docile nature makes Swiss Hound a very suitable family companion besides being a tireless and passionate hunter. Sociable, easy going and friendly, this breed would make a suitable pet and playmate of the children. Because Swiss Hounds love children, they would be wonderful playmates of younger children as the breed would be very protective and would tolerate the rough handling that the kids would dish out. This dog tends to attach itself to its master more though it is friendly and kind to all its family. It gets along very well with other dogs and pets in the family. As a keen hunter, this dog will always be ready to accompany its master on a hunting trip. This dog loves to hunt and makes an excellent and very passionate hunting partner. This breed has high exercise needs and would make a great hiking and jogging companion.


Caring for Your Schweizer Laufhund


Health

General Health

It does not appear that any health surveys have been conducted on the Schweizer Laufhund which makes it impossible to make any definitive statements about the breed’s health. Most seem to believe that this breed is in relatively good health, which is similar to the case with many other breeds that are bred almost exclusively bred for work. This breed may be at risk for a number of genetically inherited conditions because its gene pool is fairly small, but this has not been confirmed. Most seem to believe that the life expectancy for this breed is between 10 and 14 years, although it is unclear what that estimate is based on.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

This is an easy to care breed. Brushing the short coat with curry brush once a week will remove dead hair and keep the shine of the coat. Ears should be checked for infection.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

Exercise should be sufficient. The Swiss Hound is an obedient and amenable dog that would be easy to train with positive and gentle training methods. Harsh training methods will not work with this sensitive breed.

Schweizer Laufhund Picture Gallery


Scotch Collie

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Scotch Collie – The Scottish Legend


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What makes the Scotch Collie Unique?


The Scotch Collies prime instinct is herding but it can also be used as hunting dog, but today these dogs are having a repo of house dogs. Outstandingly, these Collies are nice dogs for kids. Most of Scotch Collies get along with other canines and generally with non-canine pets also. It is depends on the personality of individual dog and the humans around him, these dogs can either frank to reserved with or aloof of strangers. Though, it is nice pet but needing firm, gentle yet confident pack-leader for training.

Breed Groups

Page Contents


  1. Snapshot
  2. Is the Scotch Collie Right For You?
  3. Characteristics
  4. Description & Short History
  5. Caring for your Scotch Collie
  6. Picture Gallery

SnapShot

Size: Males – 53 to 61 cm (21 to 24 inches)
Females – 48 to 56 cm (19 to 22 inches)
Weight: Males – 21 to 32 kg (45 to 70 pounds)
Females – 18 to 27  kg (40 to 60  pounds)
Origin: Northern England and Scotchland
Life Span: 12 – 16 Years
Colour: Sable and white, tri-color, blue merle, white and tan
Litter Size: up to 10 puppies

Is the Scotch Collie Right For You?


Scottish Collies are known to be generally sweet and protective. They are generally easy to train due to a high level of intelligence and a willingness to please. Some are a bit clingy, but this is often seen as an overdeveloped sense of loyalty. They are excellent herding dogs and benefit from the companionship of a family or other dogs. Scottish Collies are very playful and gentle around children. They can also exhibit a strong herding instinct, especially around children.

In 5 Words


  • Loving
  • Affectionate
  • Protective
  • Active
  • Intelligent

Fun Fact

The black Collies must not be crossbred between them, because the puppies (1/4) can be born with eye deficiencies or even blind. The most well-known disease is the Collie eye anomaly.

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Scotch Collie


Description

Description

General Description

It is a large-sized dog, with a rather long, strong, well-built and thin body. The head is proportionate to the body, with a harmonious, long line. The muzzle is well-shaped and tapers to a black nose. It has medium-sized eyes, slightly slanting, almond-shaped, brown or blue. The ears are relatively small, are in proportion to the size of the head, set-high on the head and dropping towards the back when at rest or erect with pointed tips when alert. The tail is medium-sized and it is kept low when at rest and with the tip slightly curved when alert. For the variety with long hair the coat is double-layered with a fluffy and thick inner layer and with an outer layer made of long, thick, rough hair, forming a mane and a collar of very abundant hair. The other variety has short and smooth hair. Both varieties have the same colour: black and white or tricoloured (black, fawn and white). The beauty of the head and of the fur, the gentleness, the melancholy expression of the eyes, the light graceful walk, the perfectly built body with a pleasant look, the elegant and noble stature, have made the majority of the connoisseurs consider this dog the most beautiful representative of canine breeds.

Short History

Short History of the Scotch Collie

The collie, or Scotch collie as the breed is sometimes called, comes from the Scottish Highlands and probably shares ancestry with the border collie. Some say the name “collie” comes from the Gaelic word for useful. Certainly these dogs have been useful right from the start, working as herding dogs and all-around farm dogs. They work livestock, guard the homestead and even pull carts.

Two varieties of the collie are the rough or long-coated and the smooth or short-coated. The two varieties can be interbred, and both types can appear in a litter. The type for the breed became set after the 1860s when Queen Victoria added a couple to her kennel. Royal approval often sets off a wave of popularity, and collies became known as faithful family companions as well as working dogs.

Of course, almost everyone is familiar with “Lassie,” either through the movie or through the television show, where she (actually he) was forever saving Timmy, and with “Lad” and friends through the writings of Albert Payson Terhune. A sable rough collie is recognized worldwide as a “Lassie dog.” Smooth collies work today as guides for the blind, showing that they have retained their intelligence and trainability.

Temperament

Temperament

Scotch Collies are very multi-purpose. There is one line that is being bred towards a “Squirrel Dog” type, though it still has the traditional look and temperament of the Scotch Collie. Most Scotch Collies can be used as hunting dogs; however their primary focus is as a herding dog, and are nowadays kept as a house pet by some. They are excellent with children. Scotch Collies generally get along with other dogs and are usually good with non-canine pets. Depending on the individual dog and the humans that surround him, they are friendly to reserved and/or aloof with strangers. It is a natural instinct for a dog to have an order in its pack. When we humans live with dogs, we become their pack. The entire pack cooperates under a single leader; lines are clearly defined. You and all other humans must be higher up in the order than the dog in order to have a successful human/dog relationship.


Caring for Your Scotch Collie


Health

General Health

Scottish Collies (and other collie breeds) have a particular allele of the multi-drug resistance gene, MDR. This is also known as “the ivermectin-sensitive collie”, however the sensitivity is not limited to ivermectin, a common drug used to treat and prevent various ailments in dogs including heartworm disease. More than 20 drugs are expected to cause adverse reactions including milbemycin and loperamide. A study by the Veterinary Genetics Laboratory at UC Davis concluded that all dogs with this mutation are descendants of a single dog which most likely lived in Great Britain during the middle of the 19th century.

The mutation of the MDR1 gene is found in Scottish Collies and related breeds worldwide and affects approximately 80% of Scottish Collie dogs in the United States. Dogs with this mutation are predisposed to various sensitivities and some may suffer a potentially fatal neurotoxicosis.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

The short hair variety requires brushing and combing less often compared to the long hair variety whitch needs weekly and deep combing to prevent the fuzz from the inner layer from getting tangled. During the shedding period the brushing and combing must be made daily because it will lose a lot of hair.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

The Scotch Collie needs plenty of exercise, including a daily walk or jog. They are not nearly as active as Border Collies, but are not couch potatoes and will NOT be okay with just access to the yard. They will also enjoy a game of Frisbee in the park, etc. Provided they get their daily walk or jog, they will not be hyper and will usually be content to watch over the house while you are gone.

Scotch Collie Picture Gallery


Sarplaninac

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Sarplaninac- The Perfectionist Guardian


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What makes the Sarplaninac Unique?


The Sarplaninac is a naturally protective breed. They are suspicious and aloof with strangers, and make excellent home and family guardians. However, they can easily become overprotective and territorial; early and thorough socialization and training is essential in ensuring they do not become overprotective and dangerous. The Sarplaninac is a formidable guard dog that cannot be bribed or coerced; they will not hesitate to defend their charges with their life.

Breed Groups

Page Contents


  1. Snapshot
  2. Is the Sarplaninac Right For You?
  3. Characteristics
  4. Description & Short History
  5. Caring for your Sarplaninac
  6. Picture Gallery

SnapShot

Size: Males – 56 to 61 cm (22 to 24 inches)

Females – 54 to 60 cm (20 to 23 inches)
Weight: Males –  35 to 45 kg (77 to 99 pounds)

Females – 30 to 40 kg (66 to 88 pounds)   
Origin: Serbia / Macedonia
Life Span: 11 – 13 Years
Colour: White, Tan, Black, Sable, Grey
Litter Size: 5 to 7 puppies

Is the Sarplaninac Right For You?


The breed is aloof with outsiders, and calm until a threat to the flock presents itself. The breed has an extremely protective nature. In the absence of a flock of sheep, the Šarplaninac will often treat its humans as sheep – herding them away from danger or undesirable areas. They are serene and majestic, gentle with children and smaller dogs. They are also highly intelligent and bred to work without human supervision while guarding the flocks in the high pastures. Young pups can kill small animals until trained not to hunt.

Like many of its cousin Mountain dogs, the Šarplaninac is a very serious and dedicated guard dog. Due to this, they are naturally suspicious of strangers and will need good socializing at a young age to lessen this innate personality trait. They are calm and gentle with their family but when faced with danger they become a formidable foe, not a suitable breed for all. Consistent and firm training is essential to ensure compliance.

In 5 Words


  • Independent
  • Energetic
  • Reliable
  • Devoted
  • Proud

Fun Fact

The Sarplaninac is probably the oldest breed in the Balkans, where it was used to guard the livestock and homes of people who lived on the slopes on Mount Shara

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Sarplaninac


Description

Description

General Description

The coat of the Sarplaninac is about 4 inches (10 cm) long. The hair is dense and evenly distributed. Colors include: gray, white, tan and black. Colors can be solid or blended. The Sarplaninac is one of the few flock guards that come in solid colors other than white. The body is medium in size and bone. The feathering on the underbelly and legs and the bushy tail, however, give the appearance of a much huskier dog. The tip of the nose is quite large, but not protruding. The tail is slightly curved in repose. The forearm is well-boned, well-muscled and almost vertical. The eyes are dark and almond-shaped. A keen, discriminating expression is characteristic.

Short History

Short History of the Sarplaninac

This breed’s name is taken from the mountain in southwest Yugoslavia where it originated, the Sarplaninac. This breed is believed to have been bred by shepherds in the region around 2,000 years ago to protect their flocks of sheep from predators such as wolves and bears. Some writers hold that this breed was brought to Europe from Asia during times of migration and may be descended from the Tibetan Mastiff. Registered by the FCI in 1939, first under the name “Illyrian Sheepdog” and later, in 1957 as “Sar Planina Sheepdog”, this breed has spread throughout all of Yugoslavia and is becoming more popular in other countries, particularly France where it arrived in 1980.

Temperament

Temperament

The coat of the Sarplaninac is about 4 inches (10 cm) long. The hair is dense and evenly distributed. Colors include: gray, white, tan and black. Colors can be solid or blended. The Sarplaninac is one of the few flock guards that come in solid colors other than white. The body is medium in size and bone. The feathering on the underbelly and legs and the bushy tail, however, give the appearance of a much huskier dog. The tip of the nose is quite large, but not protruding. The tail is slightly curved in repose. The forearm is well-boned, well-muscled and almost vertical. The eyes are dark and almond-shaped. A keen, discriminating expression is characteristic.


Caring for Your Sarplaninac


Health

General Health

All large breeds hip dysplasia and other structural problems can occur.  Bloating can also be an issue with any deep barreled breeds. They can be sensitive to anesthesia, which should be administered with care, proper weighing and monitoring. Care needs to be taken with flea and tick sprays. In general there are no specific breed health problems. Most of the problems that are found are primarily problems found in most large breed dogs.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

The coat will benefit from occasional brushings.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

The Sarplaninac needs firm but consistent training. Make sure the sessions are short so that the dog does not become bored.

Sarplaninac Picture Gallery


Slovak Cuvac

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Slovak Cuvac –


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What makes the Slovak Cuvac Unique?


Although Border Collies are well-known for being beautiful enough to appear on the silver screen, they are also active and intelligent dogs. These lovable animals have boundless energy and are ideally suited to active, country dwelling families with older children.

Breed Groups

Page Contents


  1. Snapshot
  2. Is the Slovak Cuvac Right For You?
  3. Characteristics
  4. Description & Short History
  5. Caring for your Slovak Cuvac
  6. Picture Gallery

SnapShot

Size: Males – 48 to 56 cm (19 to 22 inches)

Females – 46 to 53 cm (18 to 21 inches)
Weight: Males – 13.6 to 20.4 kg (30 to 45 pounds)

Females – 12.2 to 19   kg (26.9 to 41.9 pounds)
Origin: Great Britain, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, England, United Kingdom
Life Span: 13 – 16 Years
Colour: Red Merle, Gold, White, Blue, Sable Merle, Red, Chocolate,Brindle, Lilac, Sable, Liver, Blue Merle, Black
Litter Size: up to 10 puppies

Is the Slovak Cuvac Right For You?


This guy wants a job, yep uhuh yep job please. In fact this guy neeeeeds a job. The workaholic of the dog world, if you are thinking of getting a border collie do not expect a cuddly, couch potato of a dog thats for sure.

They need more then just a walk around the block, you might think their energy is endless and it just might be! Herding is built into their very fabric and whether its sheep, squirrels, children (basically anything that moves) they will put that built in instinct to work. An extremely intelligent & sensitive dog you will be rewarded with a faithful companion that has the uncanny knack of knowing what you want before you make a movement.

The Border Collie would be a great match for someone who is willing to be as active as he is. They are interested in putting in the training and willing to get involved in activities including tracking, dog sports, obedience training, flying disc and others that involve agility and co-ordination.

In 5 Words


  • Alert
  • Energetic
  • Tenacious
  • Responsive
  • Intelligent

Fun Fact

BORDER COLLIES ARE KNOWN AS HERDING DOGS, BUT A BC CURRENTLY HOLDS THE GUINNESS WORLD RECORD FOR FASTEST CAR WINDOW OPENED BY A DOG.

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Slovak Cuvac


Description

Description

General Description

Border Collies that were bred for the show rings are generally stocky, medium-sized dogs. However, there is more variation in size and build among the working lines. Both lines are well proportioned and have a muscular appearance.

The dogs should have tipped erect or semi-erect ears, a tapered muzzle, and teeth that meet in a scissors bite. Their low carried tails should only have a slight curl at the end when the dog is focusing on a particular task. Border Collies tend to trot when walking and should move at moderate speeds when being shown in competitions.

This breed is known for having an intense gaze that they use to control disobedient livestock. As a result, these dogs should have an alert expression in their brown eyes. While Border Collies with blue eyes are accepted in the show ring, this characteristic is not preferred.

Size

On average, these dogs measure between 18 and 22 inches (46 to 56 centimeters) at shoulder and weigh between 30 and 45 pounds. (12-20 kilograms). The ideal size for male Border Collies is 19 to 22 inches (48 to 56 centimeters) in height and female dogs should be slightly shorter at between 18 and 21 inches (46 to 53 centimeters) tall. Female Border Collies should also weigh slightly less than their male counterparts at between 27 and 42 pounds (12 to 19 kilograms) each, while males of this breed should ideally weigh around 35 to 45 pounds (14 to 20 kilograms).

Coat

Coats on Border Collie can be either rough or smooth, but neither is more desirable than the other according to the breed standards. Smooth coat types are naturally short, with feathering on the dog’s legs. Rough coated collies have flat to wavy hair that is much longer. This breed comes in all colors as well as variety of color combinations and markings. White markings are most common.

Short History

Short History of the Border Collie

Unlike some breeds whose origins are shrouded in mystery, the Border Collie is known to have begun its history in the Scottish and English borderlands shortly after the Roman occupation. This breed was responsible for herding sheep and sometimes livestock in this mountainous region. Today, a number of Border Collies still work on ranches and farms.

These dogs were an especial favorite of Queen Victoria, who had become familiar with the breed on her annual trips to Scotland. In 1876, the first sheepdog trials took place. The breed that eventually became the modern Border Collie proved themselves able to successfully herd and capture 100 wild Welsh sheep. The working lines for this breed are still among the world’s best herding dogs.

The Border Collie breed split around 1995 when they were admitted into the American Kennel Club (AKC). There currently are both working and show lines of this breed, so be potential owners should be sure to choose a dog from the lineage that is appropriate to their own purposes.

Temperament

Temperament

These intelligent dogs make good pets for active families with older children. Border Collies tend to be dogs who stay so close to their owners that they are often underfoot. As a rule, this breed is somewhat wary of strangers but those dogs that have been properly socialized are generally friendly. Their tolerance for other animals varies on an individual basis.

True to their breed instincts, these dogs will herd anything that they can including young children and other pets. While the Border Collie is rarely aggressive towards other animals, how well additional pets tolerate being herded is another matter entirely. There are some dogs of this breed with exceptionally strong prey drives that will compulsively chase after cats. Therefore, adult collies which have proven themselves cat-friendly are a safer option than puppies for prospective owners that already have felines in their homes.

Owners should be aware that Border Collies will also attempt to herd bicycles and cars, so it is not a good idea to let them off their leash in city environments. As a breed, these dogs may suffer from quirky borderline obsessive tendencies that vary between animals. However, if a dog is prone to a great many obsessive behaviors, it may be bored and owners should proceed with caution.

Border Collies have a capacity for great destruction when they aren’t mentally stimulated on a regular basis. This breed is also prone to becoming boredom barkers. It goes without saying that Border Collies will do best in rural areas, but they can withstand apartment life if properly exercised. These are not couch potato dogs.


Caring for Your Slovak Cuvac


Health

General Health

This breed is especially prone to epilepsy, hip dysplasia, PRA (Collie Eye Anomaly) and deafness. The coloration gene is linked to the same one that causes hearing loss and dogs with a large percentage of white fur in their coats are more at risk than others for deafness. Border Collies also are quite often allergic to fleas. Owners of dogs with this condition should be more vigilant than others about making sure their pet is given a monthly flea and tick preventative. During the summer months when fleas are most prevalent, these Border Collies should be bathed on a more regular basis to help prevent infestations and alleviate itching from any insect bites they may have received.

In addition to the aforementioned health risks, some herding lines of Border Collies carry the MDR1 gene, which makes them sensitive to certain drugs that may be safely given to other dogs. Testing can and should be done for this gene, because otherwise these dogs may inadvertently be given medications that could prove deadly.

However, owners of this breed should not be overly concerned with health issues when considering a Border Collie. Cancer and old age are the leading causes of death for the breed and most Border Collies tend to live between 12 and 13 years on average.

Care

Daily

Although energy levels vary on an individual basis, all Border Collies require regular exercise. An hour long walk or time spent in an enclosed back yard is sufficient on a daily basis. This activity period can be broken up into intervals as required by the owner. Some people take their pets out several times a day for short breaks, but others only have time for one lengthy walk per day. Border Collies also benefit from daily human interaction, even if it is only for short period of time. They tire more easily from mental stimulation such as learning new tricks rather than going for long walks, so potential owners should be aware of that fact.

Weekly

Border Collies should be brushed two to three times per week, and more often when the dog is shedding. It is also a good idea to brush a dog’s teeth on a regular basis to prevent bad breath and periodontal disease. A Border Collie’s ears and coat should be regularly checked in order to prevent ticks.

Monthly

As with any breed, monthly heartworm, flea, and tick prevention medicine is recommended.

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Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

The Border Collie needs regular grooming, with extra attention given during times it is shedding. These dogs should be bathed only when necessary.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

Widely regarded as one of the most intelligent breeds, Border Collies like to keep busy. These energetic dogs benefit greatly from regular physical exercise. They additionally excel in dog sports such as flyball and agility competitions. Border Collies will also do well in obedience classes, because they are smart and willing to please their owners.

Slovak Cuvac Picture Gallery


Swedish Vallhund

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Swedish Vallhund –


  • Border collie is hunting something
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What makes the Swedish Vallhund Unique?


This is a confident, lively, and curious dog with an independent streak, but he’s loyal to his family and courageous in alerting them to the presence of any strangers or other perceived dangers. The Vallhund is calm and adaptable, making him suited to many different home environments as long as he gets plenty of daily exercise. He loves his people and wants to be with them as much as possible.

Breed Groups

Page Contents


  1. Snapshot
  2. Is the Swedish Vallhund Right For You?
  3. Characteristics
  4. Description & Short History
  5. Caring for your Swedish Vallhund
  6. Picture Gallery

SnapShot

Size: Males – 30 to 40 cm (12 to 16 inches)

Females – 30 to 40 cm (12 to 16 inches)
Weight: Males – 11 to 15 kg (25 to 35 pounds)

Females – 11 to 15 kg (25 to 35 pounds)
Origin: Sweden
Life Span: 12 – 14 Years
Colour: Black & White, Brown & White, Gray / Salt & Pepper
Litter Size: 4 to 10 puppies

Is the Swedish Vallhund Right For You?


Swedish Vallhunds have been described as “big dogs in small bodies” because, despite their size, they are powerful and fearless. Even tempered with engaging personalities, they adapt well, enjoy being the center of attention, and are both fun and funny.Swedish Vallhunds make great family dogs and companions; they love people and are friendly, gentle, and loyal. They want to be included in family activities and should not be left alone for too long. They are good with children, but need to be socialized well and early with them, especially very young ones. Vallhunds herd by nipping at heels, so you will have to be firm in training your Vallhund away from this behavior.

In 5 Words


  • Alert
  • Energetic
  • Friendly
  • Fearless
  • Intelligent

Fun Fact

This short but substantial herding breed from Sweden will plunder your heart.

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Swedish Vallhund


Description

Description

General Description

The Swedish Vallhund is a small, low to the ground, but sturdy dog. The head is rather long with a muzzle that looks square when viewed from the side, with a well-defined stop. The nose and lips are black. The teeth meet in a scissors bite. The oval-shaped, medium-sized eyes are dark in color. The ears are rather mobile, and firm from the base to the tip. The tail is either naturally long, stub, or bobbed, but is also sometimes docked. Note: docking tails is illegal in most parts of Europe. The neck is long and muscular. The legs are short, but powerful. Dewclaws are sometimes removed. The oval-shaped feet are medium in size, pointing straight ahead. The dog has a tight, harsh, medium length outer coat with a soft, dense undercoat. Coat hairs are slightly longer on the neck, chest and the back of the hind legs. Coat colors include gray, red-yellow, red-brown and gray-brown. May have a small amount of white markings. The dogs can have a well-defined mask with lighter hair around the eyes, muzzle and under the throat.

Short History

Short History of the Swedish Vallhund

The Vall is originally of Viking blood and has been identified as very similar to the Welsh Corgi. Although, which breed came first is debatable: did the Vikings bring their cattle dog over from Sweden or did they take the Corgi back to Sweden? Over the centuries, very little change was injected into the breed and they worked on Swedish farms, not only driving cattle but also being used for controlling vermin. However the breed did reduce in numbers and in 1942, Count von Rose realised that it was verging on extinction. He, along with Herr K G Zettersten, set up a breeding programme to increase the genetic pool and searched out 3 suitable bitches and one dog. One of these bitches is still thought of as being the ‘ideal’ Vall and it is her measurements that are used in today’s breed standard. The breed was introduced to the UK in 1973 when an in-whelp bitch was imported. Another two bitches and a dog followed shortly and these four dogs formed the foundation UK stock.

Temperament

Temperament

The Swedish Vallhund is a responsive and even-tempered companion. It is intelligent and affectionate. He loves attention and instinctually craves leadership. Owners are never disappointed in his multi-faceted ability or his spontaneous sense of humor. Extremely active and devoted little dog. Be sure you are this dog’s pack leader to avoid Small Dog Syndrome, human induced behaviors where the dog believes he is above humans in the pack order. Dogs that do not clearly know their place in the pack can be untrustworthy with children, may begin to guard, bark obsessively, become wary of strangers, and be dog aggressive with other dominant dogs. Properly socialize this dog, providing rules he must follow, and limits as to what he can and cannot do, in order to avoid overprotective behaviors. These dogs sometimes try to herd people by nipping at their heels, although they can be trained not to do this. The Swedish Vallhund makes a good alarm dog, but should be told to quiet down after it has already given off its warning bark. This breed makes a great companion and can be used for herding and ratting. They also make excellent show and obedience dogs.


Caring for Your Swedish Vallhund


Health

General Health

Swedish Vallhunds are a hardy and long living breed with few inherited genetic problems. The average life span ranges from fourteen to sixteen years, with many living longer. The oldest age on record for a Vallhund is twenty-seven years.

Care

Daily

This dog breed doesn’t have a history of health problems and is relatively easily groomed. They are an average shedder and should only bathe when needed. They need to be walked for exercise, but don?t require a yard to run around in because they are well enough indoors.

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Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming requirements are not great, a regular combing and brushing will keep the coat in good condition. Vallhunds do not cast their coat all the time, once a year being the norm. They are also free from dog odour.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

Naturally active little dogs, they should always be encouraged to remain so. They need to be taken on a daily walk.

Swedish Vallhund Picture Gallery


Border Collie Pups
Border Collie Pups

Tosa

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Tosa – Surprisingly Gentle


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What makes the Tosa Unique?


Known as the canine ‘sumo wrestler’, this Japanese breed is rarely found outside its home country.

Breed Groups

Page Contents


  1. Snapshot
  2. Is the Tosa Right For You?
  3. Characteristics
  4. Description & Short History
  5. Caring for your Tosa
  6. Picture Gallery

SnapShot

Size: Males – 55 to 60 cm (22 to 24 inches)
Females – 55 to 60 cm (22 to 24 inches)
Weight: Males – 37½  to 90½ kg (83 to 200 pounds)
Females – 37½ to 90½ kg (83 to 200 pounds)
Origin: Japan
Life Span: 9 – 13 Years
Colour: Black, Dark Brown / Chocolate, Light Brown / Golden
Litter Size: 2 to 9 puppies

Is the Tosa Right For You?


Members of this breed that have been correctly brought up will get along just fine with other pets. Those that have been raised alongside older children will likewise make good companions for them. Even so, rough-housing should be avoided because these dogs may find it too much like fighting and they play to win. Due to their large size, members of this breed should also be avoided by families with small children since the youngsters in question could easily be knocked over or accidentally injured during playtimes.

In 5 Words


  • Suspicious
  • Fearless
  • Loyal
  • Brave
  • Intelligent

Fun Fact

Tosa’s are renowned for having a remarkable acceptance of children and rarely snap, nip or become irritable with them.

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Tosa


Description

Description

General Description

Tosa Inus are massive dogs with elegant features. They have large heads that come to a short stop and powerful jaws. A square shaped and somewhat lengthy muzzle is yet another breed feature. Their necks are muscular in appearance and have a pronounced dewlap. Members of this breed additionally possess sizable, black noses and teeth that meet in scissors bites. Tosa Inus have small, dark brown eyes. Miniscule, high-set ears can also be found on members of this breed. These appendages hang close to the head of the animal in question. Tosa Inu have dark toenails on their well-cushioned feet. These dogs additionally possess tapered tales that uncurl when they are at ease.

Size

 Members of this breed customarily range from 80 to 135 pounds (36 to 61 kilograms) in weight. However, breeders from countries other than Japan have been focusing on larger animals which are between 130 and 200 pounds (60 and 90 kilograms) in weight and are between 24.5 and 32 inches (62 and 83 centimeters) in height.

Coat

Tosa Inus have thick coats that are short in length and coarse in texture. These dogs come in a variety of hues including apricot, fawn, yellow, black, red, and brindle as well as black and tan. Members of this breed can be solid or multicolored. Some individuals may also have a black mask on their face. However, the American Kennel Club only recognizes fawn, brindle, red, and black dogs as well as those with white markings.

Short History

Short History of the Tosa

For centuries, Tosa Inus have been bred for the sole purpose of dog fighting, a sport that has a very long history in Japan. These dogs first came into being sometime between late 19th century and the first few decades of the 20th century. At this point in time, Shikoku fighting dogs and Kochis were crossed with large Western breeds such as Mastiffs, Great Danes, German Pointers, Bulldogs, and St. Bernards. Despite the fact that dog fighting has since been outlawed in much of the civilized word, smaller versions of this breed are still used in secret for that particular purpose. After all, these dogs have had centuries to perfect the art of Japanese style combat, where the participants are supposed to be both quiet and courageous in the arena.

This is perhaps a contributing factor as to why the breed is often viewed as being a potentially dangerous one. Although Tosa Inu are certainly not recommended for amateur dog owners, properly trained animals can make excellent family pets as well as superb watchdogs and estate guardians.  Even so, these dogs are rarely seen in their homeland, much less anywhere else. They have only recently made their way to the United States where they recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1997 as part of their foundation’s stock service.

Temperament

Temperament

Bred for their skills in silent fighting, members of this breed also make excellent guard dogs. After all, they are protective and courageous animals. However, Tosa Inus need proper leadership, early socialization, and obedience training from their puppyhoods in order to be at their best. Members of this breed that have been correctly brought up will get along just fine with other pets. Those that have been raised alongside older children will likewise make good companions for them. Even so, rough-housing should be avoided because these dogs may find it too much like fighting and they play to win. Due to their large size, members of this breed should also be avoided by families with small children since the youngsters in question could easily be knocked over or accidentally injured during playtimes.


Caring for Your Tosa


Health

General Health

These dogs are fairly health and not prone to many ailments. Bloat can be a potential problem for members of this breed, but that is the case with all large dogs. The best way to avoid this issue is to feed the dog in question several small meals per day rather than one large one. That way the dog’s body can effectively process the amount of food it receives at a given time without suffering any unfortunate side effects.

Care

Daily

All dogs need exercise on a daily basis.

Weekly

Dogs should have their teeth cleaned on a regular basis with vet approved products to keep them in good oral health.

Monthly

Tosa Inus will need to be given parasite prevention medications about once a month to keep harmful pests at bay.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

Members of this breed aren’t heavy shedders and, as a result, they only need an occasional brushing to keep their coats looking tidy. While Tosa Inus do drool under certain circumstances, they don’t produce as much spit as other mastiff type breeds. Regular pet care such as toenail clipping, ear cleaning, and baths should also take place on an as-needed basis.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

These dogs are not for amateur pet owners. Instead, members of this breed need their human leaders to display a natural sense of authority. Their training must also start early, preferably before the puppy in question is 2 months old since waiting until the animal is question is older mean that pet owners will have a larger undisciplined dog to try to manage. However, these dogs can take up to four years to leave their puppy days behind.

The lessons themselves must be handled by someone with experience in teaching other dogs and gaining their respect. All the same, members of this sensitive breed will react to the tone of one’s voice so lessons must be managed in a calm but firm way. Consistent rules also go far with members of this breed. Early socialization is just as important at keeping the animal in question from becoming unruly.

Problems with Tosa Inus are normally the result of bad instruction and handling methods. Owners should never allow the animal in question to believe that it is the one in charge. They should also be sure to give members of this breed appropriate amounts of exercise and mental stimulation to keep the dog in question from getting into trouble.

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