Volpino Italiano

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Volpino Italiano – The Little Fox


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What makes the Volpino Italiano Unique?


Volpino Italiano is a small size spitz, very compact and square, with a long, stand off coat. The Volpino Italiano is an ancient and very old spitz type dog that originated in Italy several centuries ago.

Breed Groups

Page Contents


  1. Snapshot
  2. Is the Volpino Italiano Right For You?
  3. Characteristics
  4. Description & Short History
  5. Caring for your Volpino Italiano
  6. Picture Gallery

SnapShot

Size: Males – 27 to 30 cm (10.6 to 11.8 inches)
Females – 25 to 28 cm (10 to 11 inches)
Weight: Males – 4.5 to 5.4 kg (10 to 12 pounds)
Females – 4.1 to 4.5 kg (9 to 10 pounds)
Origin: Italy
Life Span: 14 – 16 Years
Colour: White, Champagne, Fawn, Black, Honey, Red
Litter Size: 2 to 8 puppies

Is the Volpino Italiano Right For You?


Though protective, the Volpino is not especially clingy with family members. Intelligent, busy and curious, it has a lovable sense of independence. But it truly craves your attention and affection. Start the training and socialization early, and your Volpino will provide years of upbeat companionship.


In 5 Words


  • Playful
  • Lively
  • Watchful
  • Active
  • Affectionate

Fun Fact

The Volpino Italiano, which originated in Italy several centuries ago, descended from ancient European Spitz dogs. Beloved by common people and royalty alike, the Volpino Italiano was often used as a watchdog on Tuscan farms.

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Volpino Italiano


Description

Description

General Description

Descended from ancient European Spitz dogs, the Volpino Italiano has been a favorite dog of both Italian royalty and common people due to its eye pleasing looks, lively and very affectionate temperament and guarding abilities. Yes! These little dogs were originally used as guard dogs. Their job was to alert the large mastiffs to an intruder. Over the time, with their even and loving nature, they became more popular as family pets but this breed retained its protecting and guarding skills till today. Despite its long history, the Volpino Italiano, which translates to ‘Italian Little Fox’, is rather unknown outside its native country and is becoming rare even in its country of origin. It is a small, squarely built dog with a slightly rounded wedge-shaped head and straight muzzle. The dog has small, pointed, fox-like ears and deep set, dark and very expressive eyes, holding alert and friendly expression. The body is covered in a rough but fluffy coat that comes in white, black, tan and red colours.

Size

The Volpino Italiano weighs about 9 to 12 pounds at an average height of 11 inches.

Coat

The coat is dense, very long, straight and stand off. It is harsh to touch with straight, stiff hair. The coat is shorter on muzzle, fine and smooth on ears.

Short History

Short History of the Volpino Italiano

Spitz-type dogs were found throughout the ancient world. Specimens from this group have been found preserved in European peat bogs which anthropologists trace to 4000 BC. The remains—with curly tails, foxy heads, and small erect ears—have been found dating back over 5,000 years. These little pets wore decorative ivory bracelets and collars. Engravings of similar dogs were found in Greece, and these have been determined to date to about 400 BC.

The Volpino has been known and loved by Italian royalty for centuries, being a special favorite of the ladies. Although bearing a strong resemblance to the Pomeranian, the breed is much older and thus has a different background. The northern dogs found their way south very early in the history of domesticated dogs. The Keeshond is called a Lupino or a Volpino in Italian, meaning respectively wolfy and foxy (dog is understood). Despite his long history, the Volpino is unknown outside of Italy and is now quite rare even in his homeland.

Temperament

Temperament

The Volpino makes a good watchdog, and some can even be used as gun-dogs (bird dogs) if trained properly. They will make extremely active, affectionate pets.


Caring for Your Volpino Italiano


Health

General Health

The basic well being and health of the Volpino Italiano breed is far better than with most dogs. However they are not immune to genetic and other diseases.

At this point in time (Mid 2013) The greatest threat facing this race is the genetic mutation of the eye lens called Primary Lens Luxation (PLL). This is an extremely painful disease that manifests itself when the Zonal cords holding the lens in place ‘weakens’ and breaks’ at a genetically pre determined time (usually about 4 to 8 years old. Once the Zonal cords breaks the lens begins to move in to the interior of the eye increasing the pressure in the eye and causing the animal great pain. Because of the expense in removing the lens or the eyes the animal is usually euthanized.

Care

The long and dense coat of this breed will need regular brushing to keep it in tiptop condition and maintain its beautiful appearance.

The Volpino Italiano is pleasingly independent in nature but with its intelligence and human oriented nature, it is generally easy to train. Harsh training methods will not suit this breed and it should be trained in a firm yet gentle manner.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

Because of the long and bushy coat, this dog breed requires weekly coat brushing and regular bathing.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

The Volpino Italiano requires a small amount of daily exercise.

Volpino Italiano Picture Gallery


Utonagan

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Utonagan – Strong Leadership


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What makes the Utonagan Unique?


Utonagan is a dog with a superb and well balanced temperament making for a wonderful family dog and companion. They love the company of people and a quite good with children. They can also be well socialised with other household pets from an early age. They are not a dog that likes to be left alone and problems may arise if they are, such as destructive behaviour and escaping.

Breed Groups

Page Contents


  1. Snapshot
  2. Is the Utonagan Right For You?
  3. Characteristics
  4. Description & Short History
  5. Caring for your Utonagan
  6. Picture Gallery

SnapShot

Size: Males – 58 to 71 cm (23 to 28 inches)

Females – 58 to 71 cm (23 to 28 inches)
Weight: Males – 25 to 41 kg (55 to 90 pounds)

Females – 25 to 41 kg (55 to 90 pounds)
Origin: England
Life Span: 12  – 15 Years
Colour: Brown, Gray,Silver,White
Litter Size: 4 to 8 puppies

Is the Utonagan Right For You?


The Utonagan is a friendly, intelligent dog with a well balanced temperament which makes them wonderful companions and family dogs. They love the company of people and are quite good with children. Provided they are well socialised with other animals from an early age they can live quite happily with other household pets. They have a high pack mentality – they respect a pack hierarchy and need a firm, strong leader that they can respect.

In 5 Words


  • Friendly
  • Loving
  • Playful
  • Energetic
  • Intelligent

Fun Fact

BORDER COLLIES ARE KNOWN AS HERDING DOGS, BUT A BC CURRENTLY HOLDS THE GUINNESS WORLD RECORD FOR FASTEST CAR WINDOW OPENED BY A DOG.

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Utonagan


Description

Description

General Description

Utonagans are large, strong and muscular but are not heavy in build. While they are not wolves they are bred to look like them with a diversity of colors and an overall balance of power, speed and agility. The head should not be too broad or overly domed and should be in proportion to the size of the dog. The stop should be slight and not too severe. The muzzle is slightly longer than the skull and the lips should be firm, closing tightly. The nose is black. The eyes are almond in shape. Eye color ranges from brown to amber or yellow (preferred). Blue eyes are considered a fault. The ears are small in comparison to the head and are slightly rounded at the tip. They are set well spaced so as to create a triangular cast to the overall shape of the face. Soft ears are to be considered a fault. A long tapered muzzle with well developed powerful jaws is preferred. Flews should be black and tight. Complete dentition and perfect scissor bite, i.e. upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws. Undershot or overshot jaws are highly undesirable. The lips are black. The neck is fairly long and strong with well developed muscles. The shoulders moderately sloping. The forelegs are long, straight and fine boned in comparison to the body. Viewed from the front the forelegs are narrowly spaced, parallel and straight with the elbows close to the body, turning neither in nor out. The length from the elbow to the ground is slightly more than the distance from the elbow to the withers. The pasterns are strong. Utonagans have a streamlined chest. Their body is fairly long with a level topline from the withers to the croup. A slight slope of the croup is acceptable. The ribs are well formed and long and the loins well muscled and taut with a slight tuck up. When viewed from the rear the hind legs are well spaced and parallel. The thighs are well muscled and powerful with a reasonable bend of the stifle with strong hocks. The paws are webbed. The front paws are large, oval in shape, turning neither in nor out when viewed from the front in a normal stance. The back paws are smaller and when viewed from the rear in a normal stance are preferably forward facing. Dew claws on the hind feet are to be considered a fault. The tail should be evenly furred but not overly feathered and should hang straight to the hock. It is carried straight and high when excited or at a trot. The tail should not curl over the back or be present in front of the vertical. Spitz/curly tails are to be considered a fault regardless of the degree of the curl. A black tail tip and black diamond shaped scent gland mark are preferable in colored dogs. The gait is long, loping and effortless with a powerful drive from the hindquarters. The coat is thick. A double coat is preferred, preferably with a mane during winter months. Short flat/long flat coat are both acceptable but less desirable. The guard hairs of the outer coat are straight and smooth lying. In longer coated dogs, excessive feathering around the ears, abdomen, legs and tail is not desirable. Coat colors include a grizzled combination of grey, black, tan and buff all with a clearly defined mask, single colors of black, white or apricot or white with a mask. Pied or ink marked colors are undesirable.

Short History

Short History of the Utonagan

As a relatively young breed, this dog is still being developed. Utonagans are a cross between Alaskan Malamutes, Siberian Huskies and German Shepherds. The first pair were brought to the UK in the late eighties but it is only in the last ten years, that the breed has become established. They were bred to be companions with the look of a wolf but as adaptable dogs they are now used for a variety of purposes, including working as PAT therapy dogs in hospices, schools and hospitals. It is not currently recognised by the UK KC.

Temperament

Temperament

Utonagans are not guard dogs and were not bred for any specific working ability, but can be trained for many tasks. The original goal was to breed them with the looks of a wolf. Intelligent and friendly, they generally like all people and get along well with children. They are active, alert and capable of great endurance. Utonagans are energetic and enthusiastic towards most tasks with quick reactions. This breed may howl. The breed does best with an owner who can provide calm, consistent, firm leadership and daily mental and physical exercise.


Caring for Your Utonagan


Health

General Health

There were no significant health issues reported to accompany this breed until about 2004, when certain dysfunctions that occur in most pedigree breeds such as cryptorchidism, and hip dysplasia began to appear. Although there were only a few reported cases and these conditions are not unique to the Utonagan, it was alarming due to the limited number of dogs currently in existence. The Utonagan Society also reports that the vast majority of dogs carrying deficient genes have either come directly from inbred mating or are descendants of former inbred litters. This was more than likely the result of unscrupulous breeding tactics by early breeders and a failure to report and/or stop breeding dogs that were diagnosed with a health deficiency. Luckily for this breed the leading and founding organization for the Utonagan, the Utonagan Society has banished the vast majority of these types of breeders from its ranks, and has instituted and enforced a strict breeding program to insure the continued survival of this breed and the delivery of healthy specimens free of these health defects. The Utonagan Society requires that all breeding stock test clear on the Kennel Club and British Veterinary Association hip (BVA/KC) and eye scheme prior to breeding. Currently the following health defects have been reported in this breed, and while the Utonagon Society is working diligently to remove specimens carrying defective genes, it is up to the potential owner to only purchase dogs from reputable breeders approved by the Utonagan Society and tested to be clear of health defects. – See more at: http://www.easypetmd.com/doginfo/utonagan#sthash.w7B9OFdj.dpuf

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

The coat of the Utonagan is very easy to manage requiring brushing only twice a week. However, during the spring or late summer when the dog is moulting (blowing its coat), it will require more attention.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

The Utonagan can be quite boisterous and energetic in play and does very well in activities such as flyball and agility which focuses its energy. They have a high energy drive so regular exercise is required. They benefit from at least two walks a day but thy have the stamina to be suited to extended periods of exercise. Due to their thick coats, extra care must be taken when exercising these animals in hot weather as they can overheat easily.

Utonagan Picture Gallery


Border Collie Pups
Border Collie Pups

Treeing Walker Coonhound

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Treeing Walker Coonhound – The Cuddler


  • Border collie is hunting something
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What makes the Treeing Walker Coonhound Unique?


Treeing Walker Coonhounds are high-energy, hardworking canines.  They have an excellent sense of smell and a keen intelligence. In spite of these powerful hunting instincts, they are gentle and relaxed in the home. Treeing Walker Coonhounds are very patient and playful with children, and they can be friendly with new people. However, Treeing Walker Coonhounds have a nose for danger. If you need a watchdog, they will do a solid job.

Breed Groups

  • Hound Dog Breeds

Page Contents


  1. Snapshot
  2. Is the Treeing Walker Coonhound For You?
  3. Characteristics
  4. Description & Short History
  5. Caring for your Treeing Walker Coonhound
  6. Picture Gallery

SnapShot

Size: Males – 51 to 69 cm (20 to 27 inches)

Females – 51 to 69 cm (20 to 27 inches)
Weight: Males – 23 to 32 kg (50 to 70 pounds)

Females – 23 to 32 kg (50 to 70 pounds)
Origin: USA
Life Span: 12 – 13 Years
Colour: Black, Tan, White
Litter Size: up to 8 puppies

Is the Treeing Walker Coonhound Right For You?


This is a very sweet breed, even in elder years. These dogs are persistent at the tree. They can go for hours, and I mean hours just barking and waiting for that one moment of mishap of the squirrel. Once in treeing mode, the bark never stops. Great watch dogs with a fierce and persistent bark. So much character they could write a book. I hope you like to be outdoors, because these dogs really like exercise and going the distance.

They are very active.  They like to run and play with other dogs at the dog park. They are very smart too.

In 5 Words


  • Determined
  • Friendly
  • Hardy
  • Intelligent
  • Trainable

Fun Fact

TREEING WALKER COONHOUND SHOULD BE CALLED A “RUNNER” NOT A “WALKER” BECAUSE THEY LIKES RUNNING WITH OTHER DOGS.

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Adaptability

Learn About the Treeing Walker Coonhound


Description

Description

General Description

The Treeing Walker Coonhound has powerful, mobile shoulders. Their ears are larger than their heads. The upper lips hang well below the lower jaw. The forelegs are long, straight and lean. The smooth coat is fine and glossy and comes in a tricolor and a bicolor pattern The colors Black, Tan and White . Although it comes in tan and white, it must never be called “red,” to distinguish it from the Redbone Coonhound.

This is a very sweet breed, even in elder years. These dogs are persistent at the tree. They can go for hours, and I mean hours just barking and waiting for that one moment of mishap of the squirrel. Once in treeing mode, the bark never stops. Great watch dogs with a fierce and persistent bark. So much character they could write a book. I hope you like to be outdoors, because these dogs really like exercise and going the distance. They are very active. They like to run and play with other dogs at the dog park. They are very smart too.

Size

These dogs measure between 20 to 27 inches (51 to 69 centimeters) tall for both males and females. They weighs between 50 to 70 pounds (23 to 32 kilograms.

Coat

The smooth coat is fine and glossy and comes in a tricolor and a bicolor pattern: colors black, tan and white. Although it comes in tan and white, it must never be called “red,” to distinguish it from the Redbone Coonhound.

Short History

Short History of the Treeing Walker Coonhound

The Treeing Walker is a descendant of the English Foxhound, which Thomas Walker imported to Virginia in 1742. Sometime in the 1800s, a dog known as “Tennessee Lead,” a stolen dog of unknown origin, was crossed into the Walker Hound. He was a powerful dog, excelling in game sense, drive and speed, and having a clear, short-chop mouth. The Treeing Walker was not recognized as its own breed until 1946. This direct lineage brings us this efficient hunter. This coonhound has retained the looks of its ancestor, the English Foxhound. An underlying sense of game coupled with untiring speed and manly drive make this coonhound unstoppable. The coonhound lineage doesn’t really stop at the Walker, for American hunters also employ other varieties as well. One such coonhound is known as the Running Walker. The Treeing Walker Coonhound is an efficient and reliable hunter of raccoons, squirrels and opossums. The Treeing Walker “trees” its prey, and can then sometimes virtually climb the tree to get at it. With a little training, however, it will merely bay its distinctive howl, telling the hunter that the prey has been cornered.

Temperament

Temperament

Treeing Walker Coonhounds are high-energy, hardworking canines. They have an excellent sense of smell and a keen intelligence. In spite of these powerful hunting instincts, they are gentle and relaxed in the home. Treeing Walker Coonhounds are very patient and playful with children, and they can be friendly with new people. However, Treeing Walker Coonhounds have a nose for danger. If you need a watchdog, they will do a solid job.


Caring for Your Treeing Walker Coonhound


Health

General Health

These dogs are generally healthy. But some may develop common coonhound issues like hip dysplasia, eye problems and hypothyroidism.

Care

They are relatively easy to groom. Brush them occasionally, and check their ears every week to prevent infection. They need to be taken on a daily, brisk, long walk or jog.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

These dogs only needs some amount of grooming. They are relatively easy to groom. Brush them occasionally, and check their ears every week to prevent infection.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

This very anxious and energetic dog has been bred for severe physical exercise. Coonhounds have a tendency to run off and hunt if they are not kept well-fenced while exercising on their own. They have no road sense at all, so they must be kept in a safe environment. They need to be taken on a daily, brisk, long walk or jog. Coonhounds that do not receive enough mental and physical exercise may become high strung and even destructive.

Treeing Walker Coonhound Picture Gallery


Border Collie Pups
Border Collie Pups

Telomian

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Telomian – Human Oriented


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What makes the Telomian Unique?


They are affectionate dogs which have lots of energy, and love to run and play. These dogs are highly intelligent, and enjoy being in the company of their masters. They may have a coat which is sable in color, and white patches are common as well. The Telomian will behave well with children as long as they are gentle with it. It will need to be properly trained while it is a puppy.

Breed Groups

Page Contents


  1. Snapshot
  2. Is the Telomian Right For You?
  3. Characteristics
  4. Description & Short History
  5. Caring for your Telomian
  6. Picture Gallery

SnapShot

Size: Males – 38 to 46 cm (15 to 18 inches)
Females – 38 to 46 cm (15 to 18 inches)
Weight: Males – 13.6 to 20.4 kg (18 to 26 pounds)
Females – 8 to 12 kg (18 to 26 pounds)
Origin: Malaysia
Life Span: 12 – 14 Years
Colour: Black & White, Brown & White
Litter Size: 5 to 8 puppies

Is the Telomian Right For You?


 People highly value the Telomian not only because it is a very useful breed but also because the dog makes a wonderful family pet. This is a very affectionate and protective breed. The Telomian wins people’s heart because of its charming personality. Did you know that this dog has the ability to make faces? This is usually done when the dog is pleading for a treat. This breed will protect its family at all cost.

In 5 Words


  • Playful
  • Trustworthy
  • Affectionate
  • Devoted
  • Intelligent

Fun Fact

The Telomian is a rare purebred dog which is the only native Malaysian dog breed that has been bred outside of Malaysia.

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Telomian


Description

Description

General Description

The Telomian was bred to be highly effective at killing common house pests. Since they were bred in the jungles of Malaysia, their natural instincts are to hunt and kill mice and snakes that are in the home or around the property of his/her owners. Due to their strong prey drive, Telomians will make chasing a critter his/her top priority, even if it is against the will of their owner.
Telomians are also known for alerting their family of any possible threats. This trait is likely developed from generations of alerting their owners of any nearby poisonous animals, snakes, and dangerous animals in the jungles of Malaysia. Another unique trait to the breed is the use of its paws. Telomians have excellent paw control and will use them to hold objects, food, and toys. Many believe this trait is directly related to the breed’s learned skill of climbing the short 6-8 foot ladders to their owner’s home in Malaysia (it was considered foolish to build your home on the jungle floor due to the high risk of snakes and wild animals entering your home during the night hours).

Short History

Short History of the Telomian

One of the suggestions claims that the ancestry of the Telomian reached back to as far as XVII century. It is also believed that among its forefathers were various Bulldog breeds and the wild Dingo although there is no concrete evidence of it.

The Telomian served to protect the villages of the Orang Asli against various kinds of vermin, for instance rats or snakes. The Orange Asli was a native folk of Peninsular Malaysia. They used to build their huts on stilts in order to escape the attacks of such vicious creatures as snakes, scorpions, poisonous insects and such, which crawl on the ground. As their pet, the dog has acquired a peculiar capability to climb using wooden ladders so that it can get to its master’s hut.

The Telomian got its name in honour of the Sungai Telom valley in Pahagan where the breed has been detected for the first time by westerners. In 1963 the breed has finally found its way to America but up till now its population there seems not to grow. The Telomian isn’t recognised by any reputable kennel club.

Temperament

Temperament

The owners of Telomians usually portray them as quick-witted, vigilant and submissive dogs. It is an energetic animal with strong and independent personality. It strives to form tight bonds with its master and his family, and likes to get attention and compliments. The breed is renowned for its tender and careful handling of small children and is eager to play with them for hours on end. Being trustworthy, affectionate and devoted, it will make an outstanding home pet and companion.

When properly socialised the Telomian is ok with strangers. Most of the specimens are really sociable and make friends with new acquaintances momentarily. Nonetheless, the Telomian never losses watchfulness and will become a remarkable guard dog.

This breed will get along with family cat as well as other little home pets on the assumption that they live together from the puppyhood. Unfamiliar cats and other animals can present a too strong temptation to resist a chase so the usage of the leash is highly recommended for this breed.

Early socialization will also help to avoid problems with other dogs but the competitiveness and male aggression are not so sharply manifested in the Telomian as in other hunting breeds.


Caring for Your Telomian


Health

General Health

Little is known about the health of this breed. Based on their history, Telomians appear to be very healthy and suffers from few, if any adverse health problems. They may have a life expectancy which is longer than 12 years.

Care

Once a week brushing is all that is required to keep the shiny coat free of dead hair and shiny. This breed should be taken on daily walks and provided with ample physical and mental stimulation.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

Once a week brushing will rid the Telomians coat of dead hair and will keep it shiny. They will need to be bathed only when necessary to keep them odor free and clean.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

As a high energy dog, they will need to be taken on one to two walks daily. Telomians may also need toys and games to keep them mentally entertained as their high intelligence can lead them to find destructive ways to entertain themselves.

Telomian Picture Gallery


Fila Brasileiro

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Fila Brasileiro –


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What makes the Fila Brasileiro Unique?


Though Fila Brasileiro is affectionate and docile with his family, even children, he is instinctively possessive, territorial and doesn’t take kindly to strangers. He protects his family and property fiercely. Don’t expect him to be friendly to people ho are “strangers” for him.

He is highly active and needs a job to do.  He will not be satisfied to lie around and do nothing. Because of his high prey drive, he must be prevented from chasing and killing cats or small dogs and therefore needs a strong, solid fence at least six feet high to keep him on his own property. An underground electric fence is not appropriate for this breed.

Breed Groups

Page Contents


  1. Snapshot
  2. Is the Fila Brasileiro Right For You?
  3. Characteristics
  4. Description & Short History
  5. Caring for your Fila Brasileiro
  6. Picture Gallery

SnapShot

Size: Males – 65 to 75 cm (25.5 to 29.5 inches)

Females – 65 to 75 cm (25.5 to 29.5 inches)
Weight: Males – 41 to 50 kg (90 to 110 pounds)

Females – 41 to 50 kg (90 to 110 pounds)
Origin: Brazil, North America, Europe
Life Span: 9 – 11 Years
Colour: Black, Mouse Grey, Tan, Red
Litter Size: up to 10 puppies

Is the Fila Brasileiro Right For You?


This guy wants a job, yep uhuh yep job please. In fact this guy neeeeeds a job. The workaholic of the dog world, if you are thinking of getting a border collie do not expect a cuddly, couch potato of a dog thats for sure.

They need more then just a walk around the block, you might think their energy is endless and it just might be! Herding is built into their very fabric and whether its sheep, squirrels, children (basically anything that moves) they will put that built in instinct to work. An extremely intelligent & sensitive dog you will be rewarded with a faithful companion that has the uncanny knack of knowing what you want before you make a movement.

The Border Collie would be a great match for someone who is willing to be as active as he is. They are interested in putting in the training and willing to get involved in activities including tracking, dog sports, obedience training, flying disc and others that involve agility and co-ordination.

In 5 Words

  • Alert
  • Energetic
  • Tenacious
  • Responsive
  • Intelligent
Fun Fact

BORDER COLLIES ARE KNOWN AS HERDING DOGS, BUT A BC CURRENTLY HOLDS THE GUINNESS WORLD RECORD FOR FASTEST CAR WINDOW OPENED BY A DOG.

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Fila Brasileiro


Description

Description

General Description

Border Collies that were bred for the show rings are generally stocky, medium-sized dogs. However, there is more variation in size and build among the working lines. Both lines are well proportioned and have a muscular appearance.

The dogs should have tipped erect or semi-erect ears, a tapered muzzle, and teeth that meet in a scissors bite. Their low carried tails should only have a slight curl at the end when the dog is focusing on a particular task. Border Collies tend to trot when walking and should move at moderate speeds when being shown in competitions.

This breed is known for having an intense gaze that they use to control disobedient livestock. As a result, these dogs should have an alert expression in their brown eyes. While Border Collies with blue eyes are accepted in the show ring, this characteristic is not preferred.

Size

On average, these dogs measure between 18 and 22 inches (46 to 56 centimeters) at shoulder and weigh between 30 and 45 pounds. (12-20 kilograms). The ideal size for male Border Collies is 19 to 22 inches (48 to 56 centimeters) in height and female dogs should be slightly shorter at between 18 and 21 inches (46 to 53 centimeters) tall. Female Border Collies should also weigh slightly less than their male counterparts at between 27 and 42 pounds (12 to 19 kilograms) each, while males of this breed should ideally weigh around 35 to 45 pounds (14 to 20 kilograms).

Coat

Coats on Border Collie can be either rough or smooth, but neither is more desirable than the other according to the breed standards. Smooth coat types are naturally short, with feathering on the dog’s legs. Rough coated collies have flat to wavy hair that is much longer. This breed comes in all colors as well as variety of color combinations and markings. White markings are most common.

Short History

Short History of the Border Collie

Unlike some breeds whose origins are shrouded in mystery, the Border Collie is known to have begun its history in the Scottish and English borderlands shortly after the Roman occupation. This breed was responsible for herding sheep and sometimes livestock in this mountainous region. Today, a number of Border Collies still work on ranches and farms.

These dogs were an especial favorite of Queen Victoria, who had become familiar with the breed on her annual trips to Scotland. In 1876, the first sheepdog trials took place. The breed that eventually became the modern Border Collie proved themselves able to successfully herd and capture 100 wild Welsh sheep. The working lines for this breed are still among the world’s best herding dogs.

The Border Collie breed split around 1995 when they were admitted into the American Kennel Club (AKC). There currently are both working and show lines of this breed, so be potential owners should be sure to choose a dog from the lineage that is appropriate to their own purposes.

Temperament

Temperament

These intelligent dogs make good pets for active families with older children. Border Collies tend to be dogs who stay so close to their owners that they are often underfoot. As a rule, this breed is somewhat wary of strangers but those dogs that have been properly socialized are generally friendly. Their tolerance for other animals varies on an individual basis.

True to their breed instincts, these dogs will herd anything that they can including young children and other pets. While the Border Collie is rarely aggressive towards other animals, how well additional pets tolerate being herded is another matter entirely. There are some dogs of this breed with exceptionally strong prey drives that will compulsively chase after cats. Therefore, adult collies which have proven themselves cat-friendly are a safer option than puppies for prospective owners that already have felines in their homes.

Owners should be aware that Border Collies will also attempt to herd bicycles and cars, so it is not a good idea to let them off their leash in city environments. As a breed, these dogs may suffer from quirky borderline obsessive tendencies that vary between animals. However, if a dog is prone to a great many obsessive behaviors, it may be bored and owners should proceed with caution.

Border Collies have a capacity for great destruction when they aren’t mentally stimulated on a regular basis. This breed is also prone to becoming boredom barkers. It goes without saying that Border Collies will do best in rural areas, but they can withstand apartment life if properly exercised. These are not couch potato dogs.


Caring for Your Fila Brasileiro


Health

General Health

Prone to most large-breed ailments. Beware of hip dysplasia. As these dogs are prone to bloat, feed two or three small meals a day, instead of one large one. Also prone to CHD, gastric torsion, elbow dysplasia and PRA.

Care

This dog needs a moderate amount of grooming as the dog’s coat is fairly easy to maintain. Their natural smooth coat hair can be brushed down easily with a rough bristled brush. The brushing will produce the best effect especially when combined with a soft towel to wipe the hair down and living it looking at its best. For this dog, bathing should be done regularly with shampoo. Filas will enjoy their owner’s attention and at the same time keeping the dog’s skin and coat looking good and healthy. The dog is an average shedder. Their ears should also be cleaned regularly to minimize it from contacting infection. These dogs can be playful and will not be shy when it comes to throwing their weight around so keep your first aid ready for treatment of minor injuries. The breed is a fairly healthy breed besides a few health issues.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

The Fila Brasileiro requires very little grooming. Brush the short smooth coat with a firm bristle brush occasionally. Wiping the coat of the Fila Brasileiro with a piece of towel or chamois will give the coat a healthy glow. Bathe the Fila Brasileiro only when necessary.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

The Fila needs plenty of chance to exercise. While some can appear to be very lazy, big couch potatoes, like all dogs, they should be taken on daily walks.

Fila Brasileiro Picture Gallery


Estrela Mountain Dog

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Estrela Mountain Dog – The Guard Dog


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What makes the Estrela Mountain Dog Unique?


Estrela Mountain Dogs are known for being an intelligent and independent, they are also playful, and extremely loyal to their owners. The Estrela has tendency to bark and protect its territory fiercely, and will typically only obey a strong-willed person.

Breed Groups

  • Large Dog Breeds

Page Contents


  1. Snapshot
  2. Is the Estrela Mountain Dog Right For You?
  3. Characteristics
  4. Description & Short History
  5. Caring for your Estrela Mountain Dog
  6. Picture Gallery

SnapShot

Size: Males – 65 to 72 cm (25.5 to 28.5 inches)

Females – 62 to 68 cm (24.5 to 27 inches)
Weight: Males – 29.9 to 49.8 kg (66 to 110 pounds)

Females – 27.2 to 47.6 kg (65 to 105 pounds)
Origin: Portugal
Life Span: 10 – 12 Years
Colour: Wolf gray, Yellow, White, Black, Blue,
Litter Size: up to 8 puppies

Is the Estrela Mountain Dog Right For You?


Though Estrela Mountain Dogs are aloof to others, they are extremely loyal and affectionate to their owners. They are intelligent, independent and alert. Self-willed yet trainable. They are calm but they protect their territory fiercely, making them an exceptional guard dog. They should be well socialized, for they tend to be wary of strangers, though they are very friendly with those they know. They can get along well with other pets. However it will take some time for them to get accustomed to others. In order to successfully keep an Estrela Mountain Dog, the family must achieve pack leader status. It is a natural instinct for a dog to have an order in their pack. When we humans live with dogs, we become their pack.

In 5 Words


  • Alert
  • Affectionate
  • Independent
  • Intelligent
  • Loyal

Fun Fact

ESTRELA MOUNTAIN DOG IS KNOWN FOR BEING A GURAD DOG BUT IT WAS BRED TO FIGHT WOLVES.

Characteristics


Exercise
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Estrela Mountain Dog


Description

Description

General Description

Estrela Mountain Dog has two types of coat: Long and short. Their coat is thick and slightly coarse without being too harsh. Lying close over the body, flat or slightly waved, never curly. Undercoat very dense and normally lighter in color than the outer coat. Short and smooth hair on head diminishing in length from base of ears to tip. Thick and abundant around the neck and chest forming a ruff, particularly in the male. Forearms, thighs, rear pasterns and tail abundantly feathered. Short, smooth hair on front of legs. The fawn should never be so pale as to be a dirty white. The tail is set slightly low, reaching to the hock And forming a distinctive, rigid hook at the tip. Well-furnished and feathered, carried low. The feet are oval with thick, hard pads and tightly closed toes. The back is preferably short, slightly higher at withers and almost level.

Though Estrela Mountain Dogs are aloof to others, they are extremely loyal and affectionate to their owners. They are intelligent, independent and alert. Self-willed yet trainable. They are calm but they protect their territory fiercely, making them an exceptional guard dog. They should be well socialized, for they tend to be wary of strangers, though they are very friendly with those they know. They can get along well with other pets. However it will take some time for them to get accustomed to others. In order to successfully keep an Estrela Mountain Dog, the family must achieve pack leader status. It is a natural instinct for a dog to have an order in their pack. When we humans live with dogs, we become their pack.

Size

These dogs measure between 65 to 72 cm (25.5 to 28.5 inches) tall and weighs 29.9 to 49.8 kg (66 to 110 pounds) for males. 62 to 68 cm (24.5 to 27 inches) tall and weighs 27.2 to 47.6 kg (65 to 105 pounds) for females.

Coat

Their coat is thick and slightly coarse without being too harsh. Lying close over the body, flat or slightly waved, never curly. Undercoat very dense and normally lighter in color than the outer coat. Short and smooth hair on head diminishing in length from base of ears to tip. Thick and abundant around the neck and chest forming a ruff, particularly in the male. Forearms, thighs, rear pasterns and tail abundantly feathered. Short, smooth hair on front of legs.

Short History

Short History of the Estrela Mountain Dog

As is the case with most Portuguese breeds, the ancestry of the Estrela Mountain Dog is shrouded in mystery. This dog was developed centuries before written records were kept of dog breeding, and in any case the breed was owned almost exclusively by poor farmers in one of the remotest regions of Western Europe. All that is known for sure is that the Estrela Mountain Dog is one of the oldest breeds native to the Iberian Peninsula, that it has likely been present in its homeland since at least the end of the Roman Empire, and that it has always been found primarily in the Estrela Mountains of central Portugal.

Temperament

Temperament

Though Estrela Mountain Dogs are aloof to others, they are extremely loyal and affectionate to their owners. They are intelligent, independent and alert. Self-willed yet trainable. They are calm but they protect their territory fiercely, making them an exceptional guard dog. They should be well socialized, for they tend to be wary of strangers, though they are very friendly with those they know. They can get along well with other pets. However it will take some time for them to get accustomed to others. In order to successfully keep an Estrela Mountain Dog, the family must achieve pack leader status. It is a natural instinct for a dog to have an order in their pack. When we humans live with dogs, we become their pack.


Caring for Your Estrela Mountain Dog


Health

General Health

Estrela Mountain Dog is a strong, hardy and healthy dog breed. There is no so much study about them having health problems. However, just like any other large dogs,  it has a tendency to suffer from hip and elbow dysplasia.

Care

The Estrela’s rough hair will not tangle easily, though it may mat behind the ears. Typically the coat requires just one deep brushing every week.

Due to its nature, the Estrela will tend to roam far if not placed in a large, fenced yard. Nevertheless, it can flourish in a smaller area as long as it is taken out to exercise frequently.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

The Estrela Mountain Dog only requires small amount of grooming. Their coat should be thoroughly brushed at least twice a week.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

Estrela Mountain Dog needs a lot of exercise, since they are guarding dogs. They need a daily, long walk. They must be suited in a family where there is a big space or surroundings for them to freely run in an open area safely.

Estrela Mountain Dog Picture Gallery


Tornjak

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Tornjak – Calm and Peaceful


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What makes the Tornjak Unique?


A typical adult Tornjak is very calm, peaceful, at first sight an indifferent animal, but when the situation demands it, it is a vigilant and very alert watchdog. The character of Tornjak is equal to the temperament, they are not nervous and not aggressive in general, they are very tough not too demanding sturdy dogs. With their human family they are very emotional.

Breed Groups

Page Contents


  1. Snapshot
  2. Is the Tornjak Right For You?
  3. Characteristics
  4. Description & Short History
  5. Caring for your Tornjak
  6. Picture Gallery

SnapShot

Size: Males – 63 to 72 cm (25 to 27 inches)
Females – 58 to 65 cm (23 – 25 inches)
Weight: Males – 35 to 50 kg (77  to 110 pounds)
Females – 28 to 40 kg (60 to 88 pounds)
Origin: Bosnia, Herzegovina and Croatia
Life Span: 12-14 Years
Colour:  Black & White, Brown & White
Litter Size: 6 to 10 puppies

Is the Tornjak Right For You?


Tornjak protects the flock from any kind of predators, and is regarded with good hearing, sight and nose. He is strong, agile and fast when needed. Sensitive body parts are secured with thicker skin and hair. No change in surrounding goes unnoticed, and tornjak will stop playing, resting or eating in a second to check what is going on and to react in the proper manner. On his territory, tornjak often barks, especially at night when everything is even more suspicious. Objects, persons or animal he presumes intruders, tornjak faces with enemy attitude and sharpness that can vary from dog to dog, and depends on a situation.

In 5 Words


  • Persistent
  • Vigilant
  • Calm
  • Peaceful
  • Alert

Fun Fact

The Tornjak was registered as autochthonous breed on May 9, 1981 with the name “Bosnian-Herzegovinian sheepdog – Tornjak.”

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Tornjak


Description

Description

General Description

The Tornjak is a large and powerful dog, well-proportioned and agile. The shape of the body is almost square. The bone is not light, but nevertheless not heavy nor coarse. His coat is long and thick. The body of this dog is strong and well built, with harmonious and dignified movements. The hair is long and thick and adequately protects the body against bad weather conditions. The tail is shaggy, kept high like a flag. The Tornjak has a clear, self-confident, serious and calm look to it. In general, the Tornjak is a long-coated dog with short hair over the face and legs. The topcoat is long, thick, coarse and straight. It is especially long on the upper part of the croup, over the shoulders and the back can be slightly wavy. On the muzzle and the forehead, up to the imaginary line connecting the ears, over the ears and on the front parts of legs and feet it is short. It is especially abundant around the neck (mane), dense and long over the upper thighs (breeches). It forms feathers along the forearms. With well-coated dogs it is also especially abundant on the rear of hind pasterns. The tail is richly coated with very long hair. Winter undercoat is long, very thick and of a nice woolly texture. Hair is thick and dense and should not part along the back. As a rule the Tornjak is parti-colored with markings of various solid colors. Usually the dominant ground color is white. There may be dogs with a black mantle and with white markings most often found around the neck, over the head and along the legs. There may also be almost-white dogs with only small markings.

Short History

Short History of the Tornjak

The Tornjak originated from the areas of Bosnia, Herzegovina and Croatia and has existed in those areas for the past thousand years. The Tornjak was registered under the name Kanis montanus which translates to mountain dog, but the local people gave it the name Tornjak (tor: enclosure for sheep and cattle). The Tornjak was registered as autochthonous breed on May 9, 1981 with the name “Bosnian-Herzegovinian sheepdog – Tornjak.” According to research, the Tornjak is most likely the descendant of the Tibetan Mastiff or from where the today’s Iran is. The environment has created a healthy and strong dog, with modest needs for food and shelter, and a great watchdog.

Temperament

Temperament

The Tornjak is a calm and peaceful breed by nature – he may be wary around strangers but is unlikely to be aggressive around other dogs or humans. This breed is a natural watchdog, so he has an alert and vigilant temperament without being nervous. The Tornjak is undemanding in terms of exercise but he is social and loves to spend time with other dogs and his family. This breed can be emotional with family, forming a strong bond and being very devoted to his owners.


Caring for Your Tornjak


Health

General Health

The Tornjak is a healthy breed in general, though too much protein in the diet has been known to cause certain health problems, especially with the coat. It is also worth noting that climbing stairs and other forms of strenuous exercise should be avoided during the first 6 months of age to avoid joint problems and the development of hip dysplasia.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

Regular brushing will help reduce shedding and keep your tornjak clean. Check for ticks and fleas every day during warm weather. Most tornjaks don’t need a bath more than a few times per year. Prior to a bath, comb or cut out any mats from the tornjak’s coat. Rinse all soap out of the coat, or dirt will stick to soap residue.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

The Tornjak is not very demanding in terms of exercise – he will do well with a long daily walk and plenty of play time, especially with other dogs. The Tornjak is most commonly used for herding and protecting livestock, so he can be trained for either of these purposes. This breed is intelligent and decisive so a firm and consistent hand in training is recommended to keep the dog from becoming willful. Tornjaks are quick to learn and they do not forget things quickly, so you are only likely to need a few repetitions when training.

Tornjak Picture Gallery


Mucuchies

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Mucuchies -Trustworthy


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What makes the Mucuchies Unique?


The hard working Mucuchies make excellent guard dogs and companions, as they are loyal, confident, and courageous. The Mucuchie forms a strong attachment to its family, to whom it is affectionate, loving, and gentle.

Breed Groups

Page Contents


  1. Snapshot
  2. Is the Mucuchies Right For You?
  3. Characteristics
  4. Description & Short History
  5. Caring for your Mucuchies
  6. Picture Gallery

SnapShot

Size: Males – 56 to 71 cm (22 to 28 inches)

Females – 56 to 71 cm (22 to 28 inches)
Weight: Males – 30 to 50 kg (66 to 110 pounds)

Females – 30 to 50  kg (66 to 110 pounds)
Origin: Venezuela
Life Span: 10 – 12 Years
Colour: Black & White, Brown & White, White / Cream
Litter Size: 3 to 8 puppies

Is the Mucuchies Right For You?


 Mucuchies form a strong bond with its family and thrive on attention and love extended to it. This dog is specially kind and gentle with children. It is a very loyal and active dog breed that will protect its family and possession with courage and bravery. With a high protective instinct, the dog is highly suspicious and wary of strangers. It can be aggressive towards strangers. As such, early age socialization and obedience training is a must for this breed to enable it to be friendly or atleast not aggressive towards strangers.

In 5 Words


  • Brave
  • Trainable
  • Affectionate
  • Trustworthy
  • Intelligent

Fun Fact

BORDER COLLIES ARE KNOWN AS HERDING DOGS, BUT A BC CURRENTLY HOLDS THE GUINNESS WORLD RECORD FOR FASTEST CAR WINDOW OPENED BY A DOG.

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Border Collie


Description

Description

General Description

Mucuchies are large dogs, rugged and powerful in appearance, who carry themselves with great confidence. This breed measures 22 to 28 inches in height, from ground to withers, and weighs between 66 to 100 pounds. Their thick, short coat hair may be straight or somewhat wavy, feathering on parts of their bodies. Mucuchies are solid white or white with markings in various shades of honey, gray, or black. The Mucuchies have long, wedge shaped heads; their foreheads are rounded, with slightly wrinkled brows. This breed has medium sized ears that are triangular in shape, with rounded tips. Their round, brown eyes are set obliquely, and have an expressive look. They have dark eyelids and black noses. The jaws are well developed, and their black lips are thin and tight. These dogs have short, muscular necks and obliquely placed shoulders. Their broad backs are straight; their chests are deep, with flat ribs. The Mucuchies have long tails, covered with an abundant amount of hair. Their tails hang down to their hocks, when relaxed; Mucuchies raise their tails over their backs when alerted.

Short History

Short History of the Mucuchies

The origins of the Mucuchies are unclear, but it traces back to the 1800s. It is thought to descend from various Livestock Guard Dogs brought to Venezuela by the Spanish. It is thought that these Spanish owned dogs included the Spanish Mastiff, Great Pyrenees and Pyrenean Mastiff. Most of these breeds were very variable at this time in their history and mixed together with each other and possibly some native Venezuelan breed, and created the Mucuchies. By 1926-27, the Mucuchies could be found throughout the Venezuela Andes and beyond, particularly in Caracas. After this widespread distribution the breed began to fall prey to bad breeding and over-inbreeding. To combat this degeneration, a group of concerned breeders got together in 1961, forming a club. Together this club began breeding for improved type and uniformity. In 1964, the Mucuchies was designated the national dog breed of Venezuela. Since that time the breed has become standardized and much improved. Recently, however, the club formed in 1961 dissolved. How this will affect the future of this breed, only time can tell. There is a famous painting of Simon Bolívar mounted with the Mucuchies dog given him when he was crossing the Andes near Mérida, Venezuela.

Temperament

Temperament

The Mucuchies is a very active breed. It is brave, trainable, affectionate, intelligent and trustworthy with those they know, but will act as a guard dog with intruders. Training and socialization are a must. The objective in training this dog is to achieve pack leader status. It is a natural instinct for a dog to have an order in its pack. When we humans live with dogs, we become their pack. The entire pack cooperates under a single leader. Lines are clearly defined and rules are set. Because a dog communicates his displeasure with growling and eventually biting, all other humans MUST be higher up in the order than the dog. The humans must be the ones making the decisions, not the dogs. That is the only way your relationship with your dog can be a complete success.


Caring for Your Border Collie


Health

General Health

Mucuchies are a hardy breed with no known genetic issues. They live about ten to thirteen years, on average.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

The Mucuchies’ short coats require a minimal amount of grooming. Brush the coat weekly to keep it in good condition. Bathe only as needed; frequent bathing can harm the natural oils that protect the dog’s coat and skin.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

This breed needs to be taken on a daily, long, brisk walk or jog. While out on the walk the dog must be made to heel beside or behind the person holding the lead, as in a dog’s mind the leader leads the way, and that leader needs to be the human. In addition, your dog will benefit from a large, safe area where it can run free.

Border Collie Picture Gallery


Mudi

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Mudi – Highly intelligent


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What makes the Mudi Unique?


The Mudi has high energy levels and as such, requires lots of mental and physical activities. This dog will love to be assigned some work to do and with its multi-talented personality, it can be a handy working dog both on farm and as family companion. This dog can take part in obedience, flyball and agility trials as well as successfully used in search and rescue operations.

Breed Groups

Page Contents


  1. Snapshot
  2. Is the Mudi Right For You?
  3. Characteristics
  4. Description & Short History
  5. Caring for your Mudi
  6. Picture Gallery

SnapShot

Size: Males – 41–47 cm (17 to 23 inches)

Females – 38–44 cm (14 to 20 inches)
Weight: Males –11 to 13  kg (21 to 31 pounds)

Females –  8 to 11  kg ( 18 to 29 pounds)
Origin: Hungary
Life Span: 13-14 Years
Colour: Ash, Black merle, Fawn, White, Brown, Black
Litter Size: 5 to 10 puppies

Is the Mudi Right For You?


The Mudi is truly a rare dog. The few owners who employ and favor the Mudi find him incomparable. His seemingly unending list of talents combined with his pleasant disposition makes him a top dog among canines. Highly intelligent, the Mudi can learn as quickly as a Border Collie or even faster. Extremely powerful and courageous, the Mudi is afraid of nothing, not even wild boar, which it can overpower quickly. It makes a good guard dog. It is very loving and gentle in the family and has therefore gained appreciation as a companion dog that, if the need arises, will defend both property and person. Within the family it also has a tendency to bond with one particular person

In 5 Words


  • Intelligent
  • Energetic
  • Alert
  • Lively
  • Keen

Fun Fact

MUDI IS LABELLED AS THE “DRIVER DOG” OF HUNGARY.

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Mudi


Description

Description

General Description

The Mudi has a wedge-shaped head with a pointed nose. The jaws are muscular with a scissors bite. The skull is convex with a well-marked stop. The eyes are oval and dark brown. The ears are erect in the shape of an upside-down “V”. It has a deep thorax. It is not unusual for the puppies to be born without a tail. The back is straight and rather long. The hind legs are surprisingly wide set. The hair on the muzzle is short, becoming bristly toward the ears. Its dense, wavy to curly coat is about 2 inches (5 cm) long with glossy hair that forms tufts and easy to care for. Coat colors include black, white, red, brown, gray, bread-pale and fallow. There is also a very rare color called “cifra” (blue-merle), which is dark or light gray and mixed with a black, spotted, striped, stained, marbled color. (The potential coat colors are actually limitless with this breed.)

Short History

Short History of the Mudi

The Mudi was discovered as a local Hungarian herding dog type with

strong existing breed characteristics and was not created by human

dreams of an ideal herding dog, but by need and performance selection.

Its origin reaches well back into the 15th to 18th centuries, but the exact

time is hard to pinpoint because of the confusion in the nomenclature of

the different herding dog breeds of that time and place.

The official Latin name for the breed is Canis ovilis Fényesi, and is

named for the breed’s discoverer, Dr. Dezső Fényes. It was in 1936 that

Dr. Fényes’s discovered breed, in that time known as the “Driver Dog”, was

recognized as a breed in Hungary, though common knowledge of the breed

appears much earlier on this timeline of the Mudi’s existence and discovery

than the 1920’s. In Hungarian documents from the 17th

-18th centuries,

description was found of a herding dog with pricked ears and fur like a Mudi

has, but were called “Puli’s”, as well as in the earliest written records of a

very similar breed in Croatia, noted in documents dating back to the 14th and

15th centuries.

This breed name confusion of the local herding dog types, leads to the

common belief of the Puli being the oldest herding breed in Hungary and

that the Mudi and Pumi were formed from the Puli. It is interesting to note

however that in the early 20th century, it was not uncommon for Mudi-like

puppies to be born into Puli litters and even today, Mudi-like puppies can be

born into Pumi litters, but Pumi-like or Puli-like puppies have not been seen

in Mudi litters.

Temperament

Temperament

The Hungarian Mudi is truly a rare dog. The few owners who employ and favor the Mudi find it incomparable. It has served as a flock guardian, sheep herder, cow herder, guard dog, hunter of wild animals, killer of mice and weasels and as a companion.

This breed is highly intelligent, it can learn as quickly as a Border Collie or even faster. This dog is extremely powerful and courageous, is afraid of nothing, not even wild boar, which it can overpower quickly. It makes a good watchdog and guard dog; it will defend both property and person; it doesn’t trust strangers. It is very loving and gentle in the family and makes an excellent companion dog. It will do okay with children if it is raised with them from puppyhood.

Mudis is friendly with other dogs and will do okay with non-canine pets if they are raised together from puppyhood or properly introduced as a new pet in the home. It is a friendly, obedient and playful dog, but can sometimes be noisy. This breed likes to feel independent; it is capable of handling its own flock without the assistance of a third paw.

In Finland it is used as mountain-rescue dogs. This is a very active breed; it needs a lot of running and other exercises to be in a good condition. This dog loves to play and will excel in all kinds of sports such as fly ball and Frisbee.


Caring for Your Mudi


Health

General Health

This is a fairly healthy breed, although some cases of hip dysplasia have occurred, but not many. However, to make sure that you get a healthy puppy, you should buy a puppy from a reputable Mudi breeder.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

The Mudi is easy to groom. An occasional combing and brushing to remove dead hair is all it needs. This breed is an average shedder.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

The Mudi is a very active breed. It needs to be taken on a daily, long, brisk walk or jog, where the dog is made to heel beside or behind the human holding the leash, as in a dogs eyes, the pack leader leads the way. In addition, your dog will benefit from a large, safe area where it can run free. Mudik need a lot of running and other exercises to be in good condition. They love to play and will excel in all kinds of sports such as Flyball and Frisbee.

Mudi Picture Gallery


Welsh Sheepdog

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Welsh Sheepdog – The Hard Worker


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What makes the Welsh Sheepdog Unique?


This dog is very capable of using its own initiative and making on the fly decisions as well as accepting direction from its owner when acting in a herding role. This dog is a herding dog that is considered to be a loose-eyed herder, meaning he does not fixate his eye contact onto the animals he is herding, like the Border Collie does. They love to work and as such would not be a good choice for those looking to keep them solely as a pet.

Breed Groups

Page Contents


  1. Snapshot
  2. Is the Welsh Sheepdog Right For You?
  3. Characteristics
  4. Description & Short History
  5. Caring for your Welsh Sheepdog
  6. Picture Gallery

SnapShot

Size: Males – 38 to 48 cm (15 to 19 inches)
Females – 38 to 46 cm (15 to 18 inches)
Weight: Males – 13.6 to 20.4 kg (30 to 45 pounds)
Females – 12.2 to 19   kg (26.9 to 41.9 pounds)
Origin: Wales, England, Britain
Life Span: 12 – 15 Years
Colour: Black, White, Red
Litter Size: up to 10 puppies

Is the Welsh Sheepdog Right For You?


The Welsh Sheepdog is generally bred for its working abilities, and therefore does vary in build, color and size. Most are usually black and white, red and white, or tricolor, but merely markings are also frequent over any of these.

This dog is very capable of using its own initiative and making on the fly decisions as well as accepting direction from its owner when acting in a herding role. This dog is a herding dog that is considered to be a loose-eyed herder, meaning he does not fixate his eye contact onto the animals he is herding, like the Border Collie does. They love to work and as such would not be a good choice for those looking to keep them solely as a pet.


In 5 Words


  • Alert
  • Energetic
  • Tenacious
  • Independent
  • Intelligent

Fun Fact

WELSH SHEEPDOG IS TO WORK AND SUCH WOULD NOT BE A GOOD CHOICE IF YOU ARE JUST LOOKING FOR A PET.

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Welsh Sheepdog


Description

Description

General Description

The Welsh Sheepdog is a collie type dog that is medium sized and well proportioned. They have longer legs, a broader chest and wider muzzle than the Border Collie. The coat can be rough or smooth in appearance and coloration will range from black, black and white, black and tan, red, roan or blue merle with or without white markings. The ears are alert and pricked and generally folded at the tips, these dogs are extremely intelligent working dogs and as such would require a lot of exercise and mental stimulation if they were to be kept as a pet.

Size

This dog has a size between 38 to 48 cm (15 to 19 inches) tall for male and 38 to 46 cm (15 to 18 inches) tall for female. They weighs in between 13.6 to 20.4 kg (30 to 45 pounds) for males while females weighs between 12.2 to 19 kg (26.9 to 41.9 pounds)

Coat

Coat types can be may be short or fairly long. It’s color is usually, black and white, red and white, and black and reed.

Short History

Short History of the Welsh Sheepdog

Believed to have been established in the 19th century, the Welsh Sheepdog was developed in Wales. Working collies in Scotland met up with some old native Welsh breeds to form the Welsh Sheepdog, also called the Welsh Collie. Some of the Welsh breeds in its ancestry are the shaggy Old Welsh Grey, the Black and Tan Sheepdog and the sable or blue-merle Hillman. The Welsh Sheepdog Society was formed in 1997.

Temperament

Temperament

The intelligence of the Welsh Sheepdog combined with their natural herding instinct provides a breed that is extremely adaptable in their herding work. This dog is very capable of using its own inititive and making on the fly decisions as well as accepting direction from its owner when acting in a herding role.

In the field they can spring to flush sheep from undergrowth or rocks, or they can eaily use their tremendous agility,stamina and courage to turn a 1500lb+ cow. In the pen or on enclosed land it is not uncommon for the Welsh Herding dog to run across the backs of sheep if they become jammed, they are also capable of catching and holding full grown lambs or sheep on command.

The will of this dog is to work and as such would not be a good choice for those looking to keep them soley as a pet.


Caring for Your Welsh Sheepdog


Health

General Health

With the formation of the Welsh Sheepdog Society in 1997. The main area of importance at this point in the breeds preservation would be a solid and regulated breeding program that strictly prohibits the breeding of siblings or relatives and ensures that breeding stock is properly tested for the presence of existing defects prior to breeding.

Care

With a coat that is similar to that of a Border Collie, brushing at least once a week to remove mats or tangles would be recommended. However, this is a working dog and grooming for this breed would realistically consist of cutting out mats or the occasional hose bath, the absolute minimum necessary to ensure they remain healthy and are able to perform at peak levels.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

With a coat that is similar to that of a Border Collie, brushing at least once a week to remove mats or tangles would be recommended. However, this is a working dog and grooming for this breed would realistically consist of cutting out mats or the occasional hose bath, the absolute minimum necessary to ensure they remain healthy and are able to perform at peak levels.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

This herding dog is extremely active, and needs a job to do.

Welsh Sheepdog Picture Gallery