French Bulldog

FRENCH BULLDOG – Bull-Baiting


What makes the French Bulldog Unique?


French Bulldogs are a breed whose bat ears, big eyes, and comical antics have made them popular companions throughout the world. Despite the country of origin that their name would imply, members of this breed are native to England.

SnapShot

Size: Males – 11-13 inches.
Females – 11-13 inches.
Weight: Males – 22 to 28 pound
Females – 22 to 28 pound
Origin: England
Life Span: 10-12 years
Colour: brindle, fawn, white,solid black, mouse, or liver; black and tan; black
Litter Size: 7-8 puppies

Fun Fact

An unfortunate French Bulldog was a passenger on the Titanic. It is said that the dog was insured for $750! An enormous amount at that time (1912)!

Is the French Bulldog Right For You?


French Bulldogs make decent watchdogs and they will bark if anyone shows up but they are not overly vocal as a general rule. Their small size and affable personality renders them poor guardians. In fact, these dogs get along very well with strangers, polite children, and most other animals. French Bulldogs have to live inside because they need air conditioning in order to breathe properly when the temperatures get too high for their liking. This fact alone shouldn’t put off prospective owners because these dogs also have limited exercise needs and don’t require large houses in order to be happy.

In 5 Words


  • Intellegent
  • Loyal
  • Quiet
  • Excellent
  • Gentle

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the French Bulldog


Description

Description

General Description

Despite the fact that they are much smaller than English Bulldogs, French Bulldogs share many of the same traits that define their larger cousins. Both breeds have stocky bodies, muscular builds, dense bones, loose skin, and square heads. However, French Bulldogs possess inquisitive expressions in their large, dark eyes and upright, bat-like ears that set them apart from their relatives. These dogs also have wide muzzles, drooping upper lips, square jaws, and an under bite. A black nose is another common breed feature but this appendage may be a different hue in dogs with a lighter coat. French Bulldogs may likewise sport either a corkscrew tail or one that is straight, depending on the individual in question. These dogs are generally as long as they are tall and they typically move with a free flowing gait.

Size

Dogs of both genders stand between 11 and 13 inches (28 and 33 centimeters) in height. Members of this breed also weigh between 22 and 28 pounds (10 and 13 kilograms) on average. It is considered unacceptable for French Bulldogs that are being shown to weigh over 28 pounds (13 kilograms).

Coat

Members of this breed have short, glossy coats. French Bulldogs come in brindle, cream, white, fawn, and black in a variety of color combinations as well as solid hues. Grey and white dogs are likewise considered acceptable. Black masks, piebalds, spots, and white or brindle markings may also be seen on these dogs.

Short History

Short History of the French Bulldog

During the earliest portions of recorded history, Phoenician traders were responsible for spreading a specific variety of Greek dog throughout their networks. The modern Mastiff and Bulldog breeds are subsequently descended from these castaways. Although these and other so-called ‘fighters’ were initially quite popular in Britain, the animals were nonetheless forced to find a new occupation when dog fighting was outlawed in the 1830s.  

Fortunately, Bulldogs had been breed for companionship since the early portion of the century. Efforts had also been made to reduce the breed’s large size by crossing the dogs with terriers and pugs in order to make them more appealing to prospective owners. In addition to these things, Bulldogs that were considered ‘flawed’ by regular English standards due their diminutive stature and/or their pointed ears eventually made their way across the channel to France, where they became very popular with women from all walks of society.

These dogs were officially recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1898 and they are currently classed as a non sporting breed.

Temperament

Temperament

Members of this breed possess friendly, outgoing natures and they are said to be quite comical. However, these dogs as happy to cuddle up on the couch with their favorite person as they are being the center of attention. French Bulldogs make decent watchdogs and they will bark if anyone shows up but they are not overly vocal as a general rule. Their small size and affable personality renders them poor guardians. In fact, these dogs get along very well with strangers, polite children, and most other animals. French Bulldogs have to live inside because they need air conditioning in order to breathe properly when the temperatures get too high for their liking. This fact alone shouldn’t put off prospective owners because these dogs also have limited exercise needs and don’t require large houses in order to be happy.


Caring for Your French Bulldog


Health

General Health

These dogs have an average lifespan of 8 to 12 years, but they are not the healthiest of breeds. In fact, most puppies are delivered by cesarean section because their large heads might otherwise lead to them getting stuck in the birth canal. Even young dogs can show signs of breathing problems on hot days, particularly if they are allowed to spend too long in a place that isn’t air-conditioned. Heatstroke is a major health concern. However, these dogs are notoriously poor swimmers that typically sink like rocks when confronted with water. In such circumstances, owners should outfit their pet with a lifejacket in order to prevent accidents. Obesity is another serious concern for French Bulldogs and individuals that suffer from this condition are likely to have even more breathing difficulties. Eye ailments, joint diseases, spinal problems, and heart defects have also been known to occur in these dogs from time to time. As one can see, this is not a low maintenance breed as far as health issues are concerned.

Care

Daily

A couple of leisurely strolls around the block will provide all the exercise this breed needs. These dogs would also be up for a lively game of fetch in lieu of a walk. However, when the weather is warm outdoors, it is best to keep members of this breed inside during the hottest parts of the day because the dogs could easily overheat.

Weekly

Brushing your pet’s teeth a few times a week is a good way to help prevent cavities and otherwise promote good oral health.

Monthly

French Bulldogs will need flea, tick and heartworm prevention medication on a regular basis. Most products are administered once a month for optimal results.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

Although some of these dogs are prone to drooling and slobbering, this is not generally the case in most members of this breed. French Bulldogs are usually tidy creatures that will go out of their way to avoid getting dirty. However, owners can certainly wash their dog once a month if they feel the need to do so but they will need to careful to keep water from getting in their pet’s nose during the process. It is also recommended that owners trim their pet’s toenails every month or two in order to prevent injuries from occurring.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

French Bulldogs require a great deal of attention. After all, these dogs tend to take advantage of owners that are not as strong willed as they are. Members of this breed are also stubborn and have short attention span, both traits that make them difficult to train. In order for French Bulldogs to get the most out of their lessons, teaching sessions should be kept short and varied. Firm rules, consistent training, and patience will go a long way in helping these dogs learn what their owners want to teach them.

Lavish praise is another way to hold a French Bulldogs’ interest in the task at hand but it goes without saying that misbehaving pets should not be sweet talked under any circumstances, lest they get the wrong impression. Treats are another good motivator for members of this but they should be used sparingly because obesity is a serious health problem for these dogs. French Bulldogs can take an exceptionally long time to housetrain so prospective owners should keep that in mind when considering a member of this breed. Owners should likewise be aware that improperly trained French Bulldogs may become dog aggressive.

French Bulldog Picture Gallery


Flat-Coated Retriever

FLAT-COATED RETRIEVER – Ground-Covering


What makes the Flat-Coated Retriever Unique?

“Power without lumber and raciness without weediness” is the traditional description of the flat-coated retriever. It is strong but elegant, never cobby, among the most streamlined of the retrievers. It is slightly longer than tall, of moderate substance. The head is distinctive, long and of “one piece,” all parts flowing smoothly into each other. The gait is ground-covering, smooth and efficient. The coat is thick and flat, of only moderate length, providing protection without adding weight. These attributes have resulted in a versatile and athletic hunter capable of retrieving over land and water.

The flat-coated retriever is a sweet, exuberant, lively dog that loves to play and retrieve. It is on the go outdoors, but quiet indoors. This breed is among the most devoted and companionable of dogs, a true family dog. It needs regular exercise to be on its best behavior, however. It is a sensitive breed and very responsive to training. Its hallmark is its wagging tail.

SnapShot

Males – 23–24.5 inches (58–62 cm)
Females – 22–23.5 inches (56–60 cm)Males – 65 to 80 pounds
Females – 55 to 70 poundsUnited Kingdom10 to 12 yearssolid black or liver6 – 9 puppies

Size:
Weight:
Origin:
Life Span:
Colour:
Litter Size:

Fun Fact

The Flat-Coated Retriever was originated in the 1800’s by crossing several breeds such as the Water Dog, Irish Setter and the St. John’s Newfoundland. Some sources also mention the Collie. The breed was fairly popular till the World War I, but it was then overshadowed by the Labrador and Golden Retriever.

Is the Flat-Coated Retriever Right For You?

Described by all who meet him as cheerful, optimistic and good-humored, the Flat-Coat excels as a family companion. He requires regular vigorous exercise, however, due to his working heritage. Dog sports such as obedience, agility and hunt tests provide both mental and physical exercise. Among Sporting breeds, the Flat-Coat is easy to maintain, needing only occasional brushing and bathing.

If you are considering purchasing a Flat-Coated Retriever puppy, learn more.

*Sporting Group; AKC recognized in 1915.
*Ideal size: 22 to 24½ inches tall at the shoulder.
*Hunting dog.

In 5 Words


  • Alert
  • Docile
  • Friendly
  • Responsive
  • Courgeuos

Characteristics

Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Flat-Coated Retriever


Description

Description

The Flat-Coated Retriever is a beautiful sporting dog with a well-proportioned strong body and medium length coat. Boning is moderate; the dog never looks cobby or massive. The neck is strong and slightly arched. The head is long and clean, with a slight stop. The muzzle is deep and strong. The teeth should meet in a scissor bite. The medium size eyes are set wide apart; they are almond shaped, dark brown or hazel in colour. The relatively small hanging ears lie close to the head. The nose is large, with open nostrils. It is black in black dogs and brown in liver dogs.
Flat-Coated Retrievers weigh 60 to 70 pounds, and their height is 22 to 24,5 inches.

Short History

Short History of the Flat Coated Retriever

The origin of the Flat Coated Retriever lies in England. This breed dates back to the 19th century. The breed is thought to be a result of crossbreeding between the extinct St. John’s Water Dog, Newfoundland, Setter breeds and Collie-type dogs. The breed was earlier known as a generic Labrador type, before being categorized as a different breed. As with many other breeds, the breed was on the verge of extinction after the Second World War. It began to be replaced by the Golden Retriever, which has its ancestry in the Flat Coated Retriever. However, dedicated breeding programs during 1960s resurrected the breed to a sizeable number. This breed was primarily used as a gundog for hunting small game. It was first recognized by the AKC in 1915.

Temperament

Temperament

Flat-Coated Retrievers make great family dogs and are excellent companions for children. Smart, active and friendly, they have a very stable temperament. Gentle and playful. This breed is very sociable and needs a lot of affection and attention from its family. Flat-Coated Retrievers literally love everyone including strangers. A lot of vigorous daily exercise is necessary due to their working heritage. Without it, the dog can develop unwanted behaviour. A happy and well-balanced dog seems to always be in good cheerful mood. The owners should display gentle but firm leadership. Even though these dogs are easily trainable, they can get bored without variety. Keep training sessions short and fun, without excessive repetition. Excellent swimmers.


Caring for Your Flat-Coated Retriever


Health

General Health

Flat-coats have a higher risk of cancer than most dogs. Hemangiosarcoma, fibrosarcoma, osteosarcoma and malignant histiocytosis are particularly devastating, and occur at higher rates in Flat-coated Retrievers than in many other breeds. According to studies sponsored by the Flat Coated Retriever Society of America (FCRSA), the average lifespan of the Flat-coated Retriever is only about 8 years, with a high percentage of deaths due to cancer. More recent surveys in Denmark and UK shows a median lifespan of around 10 years. The FCRSA sponsors many university cancer studies and breeders have benefited from increased information on cancer in Flat-coats to reduce the incidence of cancer in future generations.

Flat-coats have a very low rate of hip dysplasia and luxating patellas compared to other medium-sized breeds; the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) statistics consistently show a rate of hip dysplasia in the breed of less than 3%. In 1997 FCRSA health survey, 4.2% of males and 3.2% of females had been diagnosed with luxating patellas.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

The medium length coat is sleek, straight and flat-lying. It can be a bit wavy but never curly, wooly, short, silky or fluffy. The legs, tail and chest are well-feathered. Once a week grooming should be fine.
Like Curly-Coated Retrievers, the Flat-Coated variety comes in solid black and solid liver colours.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

The Flat Coated Retriever is a highly intelligent and trainable dog and makes a wonderful student. This breed is very jolly and energetic so should require consistency, however excessive repetition is sure to bore him and he will quickly lose interest. Discipline is not required, and correction and positive reinforcement work best. Making training fun with a variety of techniques will be sure to keep his attention, and he will excel much further.

Flat-Coated Retriever Picture Gallery


Finnish Spitz

FINISH SPITZ – Foxlike


What makes the Finnish Spitz Unique?


The Finnish spitz has a foxlike appearance, incorporating the typical traits of a Northern breed: small erect ears, dense double coat and curled tail. It is square-proportioned, and without exaggeration, quick and light on its feet. It has the conformation and temperament to hunt actively and tirelessly under the coldest of conditions. Its double coat, consisting of a short soft undercoat and harsh straight outer coat about 1 to 2 inches long, provides insulation from the snow and cold, allowing it to hunt tirelessly under the coldest of conditions.

Like most spitz breeds, the Finkie is independent and somewhat stubborn, although it is more hunting oriented than other spitz breeds. It is alert, inquisitive and playful, but it is also sensitive, tending to be devoted to one person. It is a breed conscious of its place in the dominance hierarchy, and some males can try to be domineering. It is good with children, and generally good with other pets, but it can be aggressive to strange dogs. It is reserved, even aloof or suspicious, with strangers. In keeping with its barking heritage, the Finkie is proud of its barking ability and likes to show it off — loudly!

Breed Groups
  • Non-Sporting Dog Breeds
  • Medium Size

SnapShot

Size: Males – 17½ to 20 inches (44.5 to 50.8 cm)

Females – 15½ to 18 inches (39.4 to 45.7 cm)

Weight: Males –  26–30 lb (12–14 kg)

Females – 16–22 lb (7.3–10.0 kg)

Origin: Finland
Life Span: 12-15 years.
Colour: Reds, Golds and Browns
Litter Size: 3 – 6 puppie

Fun Fact

In Finland the hunting ability of the dog is so valued that no Finnish Spitz may earn a championship without proving first his/her hunting ability.

Is the Finnish Spitz Right For You?

A lively, friendly dog, the Finnish Spitz enjoys being active and spending time with his family. He is good-natured and enjoys children, although may be initially cautious with strangers. The breed requires moderate exercise and his thick double coat sheds and will need regular brushing and bathing.

If you are considering purchasing a Finnish Spitz puppy, learn more.

*Non-Sporting Group; AKC recognized in 1991.

*Ranging in size from 15½ to 20 inches tall at the shoulder.

*Bird hunter

In 5 Words

  • Active
  • Friendly
  • Lively
  • Eager
  • Faithful

Characteristics

Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Finnish Spitz


Description

Description

A dog bred for hunting small game and birds, the Finnish Spitz looks rather fox-like: pointed muzzle, erect ears, dense coat and curled tail, which are all due to its northern heritage. The people of Finland are proud to recognize the Finnish Spitz as their national dog.

Short History

Short History of the Finnish Spitz

The Finnish Spitz developed from selectively bred Spitz-type dogs that inhabited central Russia several thousand years ago. Isolated Finno-Ugrian tribes in the far northern regions bred dogs according to their specific needs. These small clans of woodsmen relied on their dogs to help them obtain food, and the excellent hunting ability of the Finnish Spitz made it a favorite choice.

By 1880, as advanced means of transportation brought diverse peoples and their dogs together, Finnish Spitzes mated with other breeds of dogs, and were becoming extinct as a distinct breed. At about that time, a Finnish sportsman from Helsinki named Hugo Roos observed the pure native Finnish Spitz while hunting in the northern forests. He realized the many virtues of the pure Finnish Spitz breed and decided to select dogs that were untainted examples of the genuine Finnish Spitz in order to try to revive the breed. Thirty years of careful breeding resulted in the modern Finnish Spitz; the dogs are descendents of his original foundation stock.

Temperament

Temperament

Active and friendly, lively and eager, faithful, brave but cautious. This breed is patient with children and tolerant of other household animals. They have a strong hunting instinct so they may chase smaller animals. This is an extremely intelligent breed which becomes very much a part of the family and is a dog which should be allowed to share with the family. However, this is not the breed for every family. Households where there is tension, harshness or loud bickering should not have a Finnish Spitz.


Caring for Your Finnish Spitz


Health

General Health

The Finnish Spitz is typically a very healthy breed, with few general health concerns. However, breeders should be consulted to understand the prevalence of a specific disorder in this breed. Below is a short list of what is known to occur:

Hip dysplasia

Patellar luxation

Elbow dysplasia

Epilepsy

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

The Finnish Spitz is a meticulously clean dog, sometimes giving the impression that they groom themselves. They should be brushed weekly, especially during coat change and should only be bathed when needed. The Finnish Spitz is a natural (wash and wear) dog on whom no trimming should be done, except under the pads of the feet. Trimming the whiskers or sculpturing for the show ring is to be heavily penalized. Nails should be kept trimmed, ears and teeth cleaned.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

Because of his intelligence, he is an independent and strong-willed dog and cannot be bullied. He can be trained with a firm but gentle voice and touch, and responds better to praise than correction. He is easily bored, so training sessions should be kept short and interesting. Patience is a key word when training a Finnish Spitz. You may feel as if you are making no headway and all of a sudden he will surprise you. Many Finnish Spitz do well in obedience classes if trained with a praise and reward method, as opposed to a heavy hand.

Finnish Spitz Picture Gallery


Field Spaniel

FIELD SPANIEL – Exaggeration


What makes the Field Spaniel Unique?

Somewhat longer than tall, solidly built with moderate bone, the field spaniel is a dog without exaggeration, a combination of beauty and utility. Its stride is long and low, with head held proudly and alertly and the tail wagging but not carried high. The field spaniel is built for both activity and stamina, enabling it to hunt in dense cover or water. It has a single coat, which is flat or slightly wavy and moderately long, giving it protection from thorns and water. The expression is grave and gentle.

The field spaniel is happiest when it has a job to do. Although independent in nature, it is devoted, sensitive and willing to please. Always cheerful and affectionate, it is an excellent family companion as long as it is given regular exercise. The field spaniel is especially known for its tractable nature. It is typical for a field spaniel to be somewhat reserved with strangers.

SnapShot

Size: Males – 18 in.
Females – 17 in
Weight: Males – 35-50 lbs.
Females – 35-50 lbs.
Origin: England
Life Span: 10-12 years
Colour: Black,Liver or Golden Liver,white, orange, red, tan, blue roan
Litter Size: 4 – 6 puppies

Fun Fact

The Field Spaniel was originated in England in the mid-1800s. It was used to find, flush and retrieve both fur and feather from land and water. The Field Spaniel is one of the rarest Spaniel breeds.

Is the Field Spaniel Right For You?

A docile and fun-loving companion, the Field Spaniel sticks close to his family and wants to participate in any and all family activities. They may be initially reserved when meeting strangers, but quickly warm up to people. They require regular walks, but their medium-length coat (less than other Spaniel breeds) makes grooming fairly easy, requiring only weekly brushing and occasional trimming.

If you are considering purchasing a Field Spaniel puppy, learn more.

*Sporting Group; AKC recognized in 1894.
*Ideal size: 17 to 18 inches tall at the shoulder.
*Hunting dog.

In 5 Words

  • Docile
  • Sensitive
  • Independent
  • Gentle
  • Active

Characteristics

Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Field Spaniel


Description

Description

The Japanese Akitas are only allowed in the colors of red, white, or brindle. Those dogs with loose skin, a black mask, or too much mass are not acceptable in the show ring because these characteristics generally mean crossbreeding has occurred. In the United States, Canada, Britain, and the rest of the non-FCI regulated areas no difference in type is made and all colors are allowed. The Akita comes in short and long coat varieties, but the latter is considered a fault in the show ring. The long coat only occurs when two carriers of the recessive trait have offspring. Akita females give birth to between 3 and 12 puppies in each litter.

The Japanese dogs are typically smaller and more like foxes in build than their American counterparts are. Male Japanese Akitas measure 64–70 cm. (25 ¼–27 ½ in.) at the withers, or the shoulder blades, and weigh between 70–85 pounds (32–39 kg.). Female Japanese Akitas weight between 50–65 pounds (23–29 kg.) and stand 58–64 cm. (22 ¾–25 ¼ in.) at the withers.

Female American Akitas weigh 80–120 pounds (36–54 kg.) and are 24–26 inches (61–66 cm.) at their withers. By contrast the male American Akita weighs around 100–145 pounds (45–66 kg.) and stands 26–28 inches (66–71 cm.) at the withers.

Short History

Short History of the Field Spaniel

Originating in England in the 1800s, the Field Spaniel used to be considered the same breed as the English Cocker Spaniel. The dog was used to flush and retrieve both fur and feather from land and water. In the 20th century it was decided that anything above 25 pounds would be considered a Field Spaniel and anything below would be an English Cocker Spaniel, and the two were officially separated into different breeds. During the 1800s the Field Spaniel was being bred with a greatly exaggerated length and weight. Almost a hundred years later in the 1920s, the standard returned to a moderate length and weight. Although it is a fine bird dog with a great, mild disposition, the breed remains rare to this day, most likely due to the extreme popularity of the Cocker Spaniel. The Field Spaniel was recognized by the AKC in 1894. Some of the Field Spaniel’s talents are tracking, hunting, retrieving and watchdog.

Temperament

Temperament

Generally cheerful, the Field Spaniel can prove to be a gentle and sensitive family pet. And though it loves its independence, it is fully devoted to its human master. Additionally, many Field Spaniels shy away from strangers.


Caring for Your Field Spaniel


Health

General Health

A hardy breed due to a variety of ancestors including Cocker Spaniels, Springer Spaniels, Irish Water Spaniels and even Bassetts and Setters; Progressive Retinal Atrophy, a disease of the eye, is known in the breed overseas but all Australian registered breeding dogs should have been tested. Buyers should ask to check appropriate certification; Hip Dysplasia, a degenerative disease of the hip, has shown up in a UK line but is unknown in Australia’s Field Spaniels.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

Field Spaniels should be brushed thoroughly twice a week for about 10 minutes. Feet need to be checked and kept clean of dirt and hair between the toes and in the ears may need removing.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

The Field Spaniel is primarily a working field dog which means that it really needs lots of exercise, and a sporty family suits it best. It will be happiest when given a chance to run and explore. But be aware that the Field Spaniel likes to follow its nose. It will however, adapt effortlessly to the family situation. Its needs can be met with daily long walks on a leash where the dog is made to walk beside or behind the person holding the lead, as instinct tells a dog the leader leads the way, and that leader needs to be the human.

Field Spaniel Picture Gallery


Entlebucher Mountain Dog

ENTLEBUCHER MOUNTAIN DOG – Wedge-Shaped


What makes the Entlebucher Mountain Dog Unique?

The Entlebucher Mountain Dog is a square, sturdy dog with typical working dog features. It has small, triangular ears and rather small, lively brown eyes. The head is well proportioned to the body, with a strong, flat skull. The long jaw is well formed and powerful. The feet are compact, supporting its muscular body. The smooth coat is close and harsh with symmetrical markings of black, tan and white.

Alert and very eager to please, it was first used as a cattle driver; today it is used as a livestock guarder and a companion. The Entlebucher needs a firm, but calm, consistent pack leader who can properly communicate with the canine animal.

SnapShot

Size: Males –  17–20 inches (44–52 cm)
Females – 17–20 inches (42–50 cm)
Weight: Males –  20.4–29.5 kg
Females – 20.4–29.5 kg
Origin: Switzerland
Life Span: 10 – 15 years
Colour: Tri-color
Litter Size: 7-8 puppies

Fun Fact

The Entlebucher is one of four farm dogs native to Switzerland. He takes his name from the Entlebuch valley where he originated.

Is the Entlebucher Mountain Dog Right For You?

The Entlebucher Mountain Dog has a work ethic that won’t quit and is known for his extreme devotion to his people. The Entlebucher, or Entle, is very protective of his family. His greatest happiness is being part of an active family that loves him and considers him worthy of doing a job, whether that is practicing his training every day, competing in agility, helping parents watch the kids, or being a therapy dog. Any type of job will do, but he has to have one. Being a watchdog is one way the confident and determined Entle contributes to his family’s well being. Typically he barks only when he has reason to, and not just for the sake of hearing himself. He’s wary of strangers, and territorial, making him an excellent watchdog. His bark is pretty big for a dog his size, which adds to his prowess at this job.

In 5 Words

  • Intelligence
  • Agility
  • Loyalty
  • Energetic
  • Active

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Entlebucher Mountain Dog


Description

Description

The Japanese Akitas are only allowed in the colors of red, white, or brindle. Those dogs with loose skin, a black mask, or too much mass are not acceptable in the show ring because these characteristics generally mean crossbreeding has occurred. In the United States, Canada, Britain, and the rest of the non-FCI regulated areas no difference in type is made and all colors are allowed. The Akita comes in short and long coat varieties, but the latter is considered a fault in the show ring. The long coat only occurs when two carriers of the recessive trait have offspring. Akita females give birth to between 3 and 12 puppies in each litter.

The Japanese dogs are typically smaller and more like foxes in build than their American counterparts are. Male Japanese Akitas measure 64–70 cm. (25 ¼–27 ½ in.) at the withers, or the shoulder blades, and weigh between 70–85 pounds (32–39 kg.). Female Japanese Akitas weight between 50–65 pounds (23–29 kg.) and stand 58–64 cm. (22 ¾–25 ¼ in.) at the withers.

Female American Akitas weigh 80–120 pounds (36–54 kg.) and are 24–26 inches (61–66 cm.) at their withers. By contrast the male American Akita weighs around 100–145 pounds (45–66 kg.) and stands 26–28 inches (66–71 cm.) at the withers.

Short History

Short History of the Entlebucher Mountain Dog

The Entlebucher is named after a town and region in the Swiss canton of Lucerne. It is the smallest of the Swiss mountain dogs. While its origin is not certain, it is thought to be descended from the fighting and guarding mastiffs of the Roman legions. This breed is popular in Switzerland, but is rarely seen outside its native land. This rare breed was saved by the diligent efforts of Franz Schertenleib. Schertenleib heard of the many different Swiss mountain dogs that existed. the Entlebucher, descend from mastiff-type dogs brought by the Romans more than 2,000 years ago. The dogs that became the Entlebucher was used to herd cattle to and from mountain pastures.

The dogs were first called Entlebucherhund in 1889. They were little known and generally considered the same breed as the Appenzell Cattle dog until 1913. That year, four of the dogs were exhibited at a Swiss dog show. Based on the judges’ reports, they were classified in the Swiss Canine Stud Book as a fourth Mountain and Cattle Dog breed. Even so, it wasn’t until 1927 that a standard was written for them, after the founding of the Swiss Club of Entlebuch Cattle Dogs in 1926.

Temperament

Temperament

The Entlebucher Mountain Dog is a very devoted and loyal dog. It is independent and self-confident yet the dog can be very attached and affectionate to its masters. It is not uncommon to see an Entlebucher Mountain Dog happily strolling alongside its master. The normally rambunctious and playful Entlebucher Mountain Dog, if trained properly, can be quite good with children. If you want a guard dog or an alert dog, the Entlebucher Mountain Dog can fit the bill as this dog is quite territorial and is generally suspicious of strangers.


Caring for Your Entlebucher Mountain Dog


Health

General Health

While the Entlebucher Mountain Dog is typically known as a healthy and hearty breed, they do suffer from a few health problems, including: hip dysplasia, patellar luxation – dislocation of the knee, various joint problems such as arthritis, bloat, and Hemolytic Anemia – anemia caused by the abnormal breaking down of red blood cells.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

Entlebucher Mountain Dogs are low-maintenance and require very little grooming. A good brushing every few weeks is usually all that is necessary to keep their short, thick coats tidy and shiny. This breed sheds a moderate amount, more so during the warm spring and summer months. They only need an occasional bath.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

Entlebucher Mountain Dogs are highly intelligent, which makes them very trainable. However, they are strong-willed, which can make them challenging for first-time dog owners. Entlebuchers should be socialized from birth, to ensure that they remain friendly and well-mannered. They are deceptively strong for their size and are resistant to pain. As a result, physical corrective training techniques are not effective with this breed. Entlebuchers need consistent, reward-based, positive reinforcement during training. Praise, petting and treats are much more effective than harsh commands or physical punishment with this breed.

Entlebucher Mountain Dog Picture Gallery


English White Terrier

ENGLISH WHITE TERRIER – Pricked-Ear


What makes the English White Terrier Unique?

English white terrier was invented and embraced in the early 1860s by a handful of breeders anxious to create a new breed from a prick-eared version of the small white working terriers that were later developed into the Fox terrier, the Jack Russell terrier, the Sealyham terrier and later in America the Boston Terrier and the Rat terrier. In the end, however, the Kennel Club hierarchy decided the “English white terrier” was a distinction without a difference, while the dog’s genetic problems made it unpopular with the public. Within 30 years of appearing on the Kennel Club scene, the English white terrier had slipped into extinction. It was, however, crossbred with the English Bulldog giving rise to the Boston terrier and Bull terrier.

According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the oldest surviving written use of the word Terrier dates to 1440, implying that these dogs were already well-known in England at the time. However, it is generally agreed that these dogs are much older than that. The word Terrier originated in the French term, “Chien Terre,” which roughly translates to, “Earth Dog,” or “Ground Dog.” Terriers earned this name because they were traditionally used to pursue small mammals into their burrows and either kill them or drag them out. It is highly likely that the this term was introduced during the Norman Invasion in 1066, which would seem to date the origin of Terriers at least to that time, but there is solid evidence of their existence in England more than 1,000 years prior to that. Archaeological remains dating from the 1st Century A.D.

Breed Groups
  • Terrier Dog Breed
  • Meduim Size

SnapShot

Size: Males –18 inches (46 cm) / 18 inches (46 cm)
Females – 18 inches (46 cm) / 18 inches (46 cm)
Weight: Males – 12-20 pounds (5.5-9 kg)
Females – 12-20 pounds (5.5-9 kg)
Origin: United Kingdom
Life Span:
Colour: brindle, brown, black or other markings
Litter Size:

Fun Fact

The English White terrier has stayed on the scene in for less than 30 years and since then this terrier had become instinct. Good thing though that this terrier crossbreed with the English Bulldog – which has now become the Boston terrier and the Bull terrier.

Is the English White Terrier Right For You?

The English White Terrier was speculated to be one of these “created” breeds. The dog has an almost flat skull, a rather narrow wedge shaped head that has no cheek muscles though the areas beneath the eyes are well filled up. This breed has a strong muzzle that tapers to the perfectly black nose. Small black oval shaped eyes are set fairly close. An English White Terrier has beautiful ears that gracefully hang close to the head but cropping is commonly done to make the ears stand perfectly erect.

English White Terrier was said to be considerably softer tempered than most others of its kind. It was said to be extremely affection and devoted to its family, and was known to make an excellent urban pet. Many of these dogs showed the vivacity and eagerness common to other Terriers, but not all of them did so. Some of these dogs were apparently animal aggressive enough to kill rats and mice, but the dog was not anywhere near as skilled at the task as many other Terriers, including its close relative the Manchester.

In 5 Words

  • Aggressive
  • Excellent
  • Affection
  • Devoted
  • Intelligence

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the English White Terrier


Description

The English White Terrier was speculated to be one of these “created” breeds. The dog has an almost flat skull, a rather narrow wedge shaped head that has no cheek muscles though the areas beneath the eyes are well filled up. This breed has a strong muzzle that tapers to the perfectly black nose. Small black oval shaped eyes are set fairly close. An English White Terrier has beautiful ears that gracefully hang close to the head but cropping is commonly done to make the ears stand perfectly erect. The long muscular neck is attributed to the Whippet influence from where the dog has also inherited its speed and excellent sight. The neck that tapers from the sloping shoulders to the head is arched and free of throatiness. The dog’s rather short body curves upwards at the loin. The back is slightly arched; the narrow chest is deep. Legs of proportionate length are perfectly straight and moderately boned. Nicely arched feet have rounded and well set together toes. Tail of moderate length is thick at the base and tapers to a point. Tail is usually carried not higher than the back. The pure white glossy coat is short, and rather hard to the touch.

Short History

Short History of the English White Terrier

An English White Terrier is a looker. Weighing from 12 to 20 pounds, this stocky and muscular breed has an entirely brilliant white coat, black sparkling rather oval shaped eyes and beautiful thin drop ears that are commonly cropped. During the breed’s existence, these smart well bred dogs were kept as home companions. In the 1870s, these dogs are commonly kept as lap dog by dog enthusiasts in England. The dog does have a stocky and muscular conformation but it was rarely used for any type of work due to its small and fragile constitution. Moreover, this white coated breed is noted to have genetic health concerns caused by inbreeding. This white coated dog has the tendency to be partially or completely deaf making them useless hunters. These genetic concerns made the breed unpopular to the public and were considered as one of the causes for its extinction. After 30 years of being on the Kennel Club scene, the English White Terrier has completely vanished from the canine world. However, this breed has left a legacy. The crossing of the English White Terrier with the English Bulldog resulted to the Bull Terrier and the Boston Terrier. Trump, the dog from where the Jack Russell Terrier was developed is an English White Terrier. The Sealyham Terrier, the Parson Russell Terrier, the Fox Terrier and the Rat Terrier are the improved versions of the English White Terrier.

Temperament

Temperament

The development of the English White Terrier was spurred by the surge of the popularity of dog shows during the 1860s. This breed has been popular in the show ring for a while but the dog was mostly valued for being a lap dog. Terriers are also known as earth dogs because they follow the prey into their dens. The English White Terrier however is small and fragile. Apart from this, the breed is a rather useless hunter because the dogs are either partially or totally deaf thus the breed has excelled in being affectionate family companions. Because of the small the size, this breed has thrived even in small homes.

The English White Terrier was said to be considerably softer tempered than most others of its kind. It was said to be extremely affection and devoted to its family, and was known to make an excellent urban pet. Many of these dogs showed the vivacity and eagerness common to other Terriers, but not all of them did so. Some of these dogs were apparently animal aggressive enough to kill rats and mice, but the dog was not anywhere near as skilled at the task as many other Terriers, including its close relative the Manchester. Most sources claim that the breed lacked intelligence and was difficult to train, but that is actually probably the result of so many of these dogs being deaf rather than an inherent flaw. The breed had a reputation for being extremely nervous and quick-tempered, but these traits also were probably influenced by deaf animals. It is known that this breed greatly preferred to be an indoor companion rather than an outdoor working dog, and the dog supposedly greatly enjoyed being cuddled and comforted by its owners.


Caring for Your English White Terrier


Health

General Health

The English White Terrier was known to be a very unhealthy breed, which was one of the primary reasons that it went extinct. As early as the late 1800’s, fanciers were complaining that the dog had become excessively inbred and had developed a weak constitution as a result. The number one problem facing the breed was deafness. There is a major connection between hair color and hearing in animals, and all breeds of primarily white dog suffer from high rates of deafness. The English White Terrier apparently suffered from very high rates of deafness, as virtually every source that discusses the breed mentions its propensity for deafness. Breeders actively bred dogs that they knew were completely deaf, allowing the problem to become even more rampant. It is quite possible that the majority, or even vast majority, of breed members were partially or fully deaf by the time the dog became extinct.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

This intelligent breed requires a lot of attention and exercise. Early socialization is a key component of raising an Akita. Two hours of daily exercise is recommended by the UK Kennel Club for this breed. Training Akitas may take longer than usual, due to their stubborn streak.

Yet, Akitas are reportedly easy to housetrain. Consistent and firm training is always best for this breed. If they are properly exercised, Akitas are suitable for apartment life. However, these dogs will certainly benefit from having a large yard to play in.

English White Terrier Picture Gallery


English Toy Spaniel

ENGLISH TOY SPANIEL – Haughty Spaniel


What makes the English Toy Spaniel Unique?


Square-proportioned, compact and cobby, the English toy spaniel is profusely coated with a silky, flowing coat. The coat can be straight or slightly wavy. It has heavy fringing, including feathering on the feet. The hallmarks of the breed, however, is its head and expression. The head should be domed, with lustrous dark eyes and a well-cushioned face, creating a soft, appealing expression.

The haughty English toy spaniel enjoys a life of leisure, punctuated with rollicking romps. It is a lap dog par excellence — gentle, amiable, calm and quiet — yet it is playful and attentive. It is utterly devoted to its family and reserved with strangers. It is somewhat stubborn.

Breed Groups
  • Toy Dog Breeds
  • Small Size

SnapShot

Size: Males – 8-14 lbs., 10 in

Females – 8-14 lbs., 10 in

Weight: Males – 8 – 14 lbs

Females – 8 – 14 lbs

Origin: England
Life Span: 10-12 years
Colour: Blenheim (red and white); Prince Charles (tricolor); King Charles (black and tan); Ruby – a self-colored, rich mahogany red
Litter Size: 2-4 puppies

Fun Fact

The English Toy Spaniel was a favorite of the ladies of the court. There are many Charlies that can bee seen in oil portraits dated as early as the 1400’s. They can be seen sitting in the laps of queens and princesses. They are also featured romping on the lawns and through the gardens.

Is the English Toy Spaniel Right For You?

English toy spaniel is profusely coated with a silky, flowing coat. The coat can be straight or slightly wavy. It has heavy fringing, including feathering on the feet. The hallmarks of the breed, however, is its head and expression. The head should be domed, with lustrous dark eyes and a well-cushioned face,

The haughty English toy spaniel enjoys a life of leisure, punctuated with rollicking romps. It is a lap dog par excellence — gentle, amiable, calm and quiet — yet it is playful and attentive. It is utterly devoted to its family and reserved with strangers.

In 5 Words

  • Alert
  • Loyal
  • Quiet
  • Affectionate
  • Friendly

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the English Toy Spaniel


Description

Description

English Toy’s hallmark. It has shiny dark eyes, a well-padded face and a domed head, all of which create an appealing and soft expression.

The English Toy Spaniel, with a square-proportioned and compact body, is abundantly covered with a flowing, silky coat. This coat is either slightly wavy or straight. It has long tufts of hair on its feet and heavy fringing on its body.

Short History

Short History of the English Toy Spaniel

Small spaniel type dogs have been in existence for hundreds of years in Britain enjoying their lives as treasured companion dogs. The English Toy Spaniel is said to have developed by crossing with the Pekingese, Japanese Chin or Pug. The English Toy Spaniel was the favorite breed of English Royalty. The breed was named after King Charles II who eventually crossed it with oriental short-nosed dogs in the 1800’s creating the modern breed of the King Charles Spaniel only being called English Toy Spaniels in North America. They are cousins with the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel.

Temperament

Temperament

English Toy Spaniels are obedient, affectionate and eager to please. They are patient, forgiving and affectionate to their owners. They are happy and content to sit around with you. They do not have a high activity level, making care minimal. English Toy Spaniels are friendly to all, intelligent and very good at learning. They get along with pets and children as long as children are not too rough. They are full of fun and any kind of exercise is sufficient.


Caring for Your English Toy Spaniel


Health

General Health

Sadly, the English Toy Spaniel is victim to a variety of health problems, including: patellar luxation – dislocation of the knee cap, patent ductus anteriosis – a congenital heart defect, chronic valve disease – heart valve failure, cleft palate, crytpochidism – the failure of both testicles to descend, extremely dry or oily skin, retinal dysplasia, legg-calve-perthese disease – deformity of the hip resulting in an odd gait, hydrocaphelus – a build up of brain fluid causing pressure and even death, open fontanel – the failure of the soft spot on the head to heal after birth, and fused toes.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

This dog breed is easy to groom. They should be brushed regularly but they don’t require any particular trimming. They are average shedders.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

English Toy Spaniels are not fans of exercise. They would much rather chill on the couch than to chase a ball in the yard. Although this breed does not require a lot of activity, he does need some exercise to stay healthy and fit. this breed interested during training sessions, delectable treats are necessary. Charlies love tasty treats so this will keep him focused and be his reward for working hard during the session.

English Toy Spaniel Picture Gallery


English Cocker Spaniel

ENGLISH COCKER SPANIEL – Hunting Lover


What makes the English Cocker Spaniel Unique?


Originally bred for hunting woodcock and other small forms of game, the English Cocker Spaniel retains more of its working heritage than the American strains. However, these dogs make wonderful pets for families.

SnapShot

Size: Males-15.5–16 inches (39–41 cm)Females-15–15.5 inches (38–39 cm)
Weight: Males-13–14.5 kilograms (29–32 lb)Females-13–14.5 kilograms (29–32 lb)
Origin: England
Life Span: 12 to 14 years
Colour: Black,Liver, Red and Tan
Litter Size: 2-3 puppies

Fun Fact

The character of Lady in Lady and the Tramp is a cocker spaniel. The movie, Disney’s 15th animated feature, tells the story of courtship between the refined Lady and Tramp the mutt. Lady was voiced by Barbara Luddy in the 1955 movie and by Jodi Benson in the 2001 sequel Lady and the Tramp II: Scamp’s Adventure.

Is the English Cocker Spaniel Right For You?


English Cocker Spaniels have cheerful, easy-going personalities. Their social dispositions and playful habits help make them wonderful family pets. However, these dogs often bond to an individual within their family, typically the person that feeds them, and they do not like to be separated from their person of choice.

These dogs enjoy learning new things but can be stubborn at times. Prospective owners should note that there are both working and show strains of this breed. Naturally, Cocker Spaniels that were bred for field work will have higher energy levels than those who were created to be companions and show dogs.

In 5 Words


  • Lively
  • Affectionate
  • Intelligent
  • Gentle
  • Intelligent

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the English Cocker Spaniel


Description

Description

General Description

English Cocker Spaniels were bred for hunting game birds and their appearance reflects that fact. These medium-sized dogs were designed to be small enough to navigate thick brush and also large enough to be able to bring back sizeable birds without a struggle. Their constantly wagging tails and sweetly dignified expressions often indicate they are having as much fun on hunting excursions as their human companions. Cocker Spaniels have compact builds and they are taller than they are long. They should move without any noticeable effort and cover ground quickly.

Size

Female Cocker Spaniels should measure between 15 and 15.5 inches (38 and 39 centimeters) in height. They should weigh somewhere between 29 and 32 pounds (13 to 14.5 kilograms). Their male contemporaries are somewhat taller at 15.5 to 16 inches (39 to 41 centimeters) in height, but these dogs should be in the same weight range as the females.

Coat

English Cocker Spaniels have silky, medium-length coats with feathering on the undersides of their bodies. However, the feathering should not be so dense that it gets in their way. These dogs may have fur that is either flat or slightly wavy. According to American Kennel Club breed standards,,there are over 20 different types of acceptable coat colorations for Cocker Spaniels.

Short History

Short History of the English Cocker Spaniel

Spaniel dogs have been popular in Europe since the Middle Ages. Initially, these animals were only distinguishable by their purpose. Some lines were bred for working in the water and others were bred for doing tasks on land. Land spaniels were further divided into groups based on size, beginning around the 1850s. Cocker Spaniels were originally named after the type of bird (woodcocks) that they were trained to hunt. Eventually the breed that was then known as the Cocker Spaniel broke up into a number of different dog varieties.

Springer Spaniels and Cocker Spaniels were developed together and stature was really the only difference between the two. The single variety split into two individual breeds around 1892. About that same time, these dogs made their way to Australia and America. By 1935, the United States had created their own breed club to promote the Cocker Spaniels.

There was a further breed division that took place with the English and American lines splitting off into separate categories, but for a while the two types competed against each other in the show ring. The American Kennel Club (AKC) officially admitted the English Cocker Spaniel to its’ registry in 1946 as a sporting dog breed. While Cocker Spaniels are still highly regarded as retrievers and hunting dogs, they also do well as companion and show dogs.

Temperament

Temperament

As a whole, English Cocker Spaniels have cheerful, easy-going personalities. Their social dispositions and playful habits help make them wonderful family pets. However, these dogs often bond to an individual within their family, typically the person that feeds them, and they do not like to be separated from their person of choice. Being an affectionate breed, Cocker Spaniels greatly dislike being left alone for long periods of time. These dogs are quite adaptable and can function well in apartments as long as they get adequate amounts of exercise.

Once properly trained, English Cocker Spaniels are known for their high levels of devotion and obedience to their human owners. These dogs enjoy learning new things but can be stubborn at times. Prospective owners should note that there are both working and show strains of this breed. Naturally, Cocker Spaniels that were bred for field work will have higher energy levels than those who were created to be companions and show dogs.


Caring for Your English Cocker Spaniel


Health

General Health

Typically born in litters of 2 to 4 pups, the English Cocker Spaniel will live an average of 13 years. As with any breed there are some health problems that can arise and prospective owners will need to take these facts into consideration. Cocker Spaniels may suffer from various eye problems such as progressive retinal atrophy and cataracts. There may also be instances of hip dysplasia, renal failure, deafness, and dilated cardiomyopathy among members of this breed.

Care

Daily

Cocker Spaniels require daily exercise. This can take the form of a long walk, a brisk game of fetch, or various types of sports training. Those from English lines will need even more exercise than their American counterparts.

Weekly

It is recommended that owners brush their dog’s teeth regularly to prevent both health problems and foul breath.

Monthly

All dogs should be given flea, heartworm, and tick prevention medication on a regular basis. Most products that are currently on the market will need to be administered at least once a month in order to be effective.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

English Cocker Spaniels require a great deal of grooming to keep their glossy coats free of tangles. Many owners simply have their pet’s hair clipped into a puppy cut, which is a short style that somewhat reduces the amount of necessary grooming. However, even these dogs will need to be bathed and clipped at least once a fortnight. Having a professional groomer is generally a must for those that own English Cocker Spaniels.

Those that plan on showing their dogs or those that simply adore the elegant, traditional appearance of an English Cocker Spaniels will need to expend even more time grooming their pets. Usually these people will want to take their dogs to a professional groomer, which can end up being quite expensive. Other owners may decide to purchase their own grooming equipment and perform the work themselves, through the process can be quite time consuming.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

Although these dogs are very smart, they are also quite independent and can be a challenge to train. Timid owners may end up being cowed by their Cocker Spaniel’s stubborn streak. Harsh discipline is not recommended, but those training English Cocker Spaniels will have to be both consistent and firm if they want to achieve their desired results.

English Cocker Spaniel Picture Gallery


Collie (ROUGH)

COLLIE (ROUGH) – Accentuated


What makes the Rough Collie Unique?


This loveable and hardworking breed makes an excellent family pet. These dogs are also great choices for households that have farm animals, such as geese or chickens, for them to look after. Rough Collies also excel at many different types of dog sports.

SnapShot

Size: Males – 55.8 to 66 cm (22 to 26 inches)

Females – 50.8 to 61 cm (20 to 24 inches)

Weight: Males – 20 to 34 kg (44 to 75 lb)

Females – 15.8 to 29 kg (35 to 64 lb)

Origin: Scotland, United Kingdom
Life Span: 14 – 16 Years
Colour: Sable & White, Sable Merle, Tri-color, Sable, Blue Merle, White
Litter Size: 2 to 8 puppies

Fun Fact

THE ROUGH COLLIE IS A LONG COATED BREED OF MEDIUM TO LARGE SIZE DOG.

Is the Rough Collie Right For You?


The Rough Collie is an active, lithe, strong dog that combines strength, speed and grace. Although these intelligent dogs have high mental and physical exercise needs due to their working background, they are very personable. They also have an excellent sense of direction and are very protective of their family members. This breed is good with both children and other animals. Early socialization will help keep Collies from becoming aloof around strangers and doing so is important because these dogs will want to investigate new people before allowing them amongst their family. It is not a good idea to leave Collies alone for long periods of time because separation anxiety or boredom related destruction can result. This breed can live outside comfortably in places with cool to temperate climates as long as they have access to a warm shelter and plenty of water. However, these dogs enjoy people so much that, unless there is a job for them to do outdoors, they will be much happier inside.

In 5 Words


  • Protective
  • Gentle
  • Loyal
  • Friendly
  • Active

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Rough Collie


Description

Description

General Description

Collies tend to be medium sized dogs with refined heads, pointed snouts, and rounded muzzles. Their erect ears are slightly folded at the tips. This breed is well-known for the foxy, intelligent expressions that can be found in their almond shaped eyes. Most Rough Collies have brown eyes but those with merle coloration may have blue eyes. This speedy and agile breed was initially developed as a herding dog and their appearance reflects that fact. As a result, they are able to execute quick turns and move about with ease. These dogs have straight legs and are somewhat longer than they are tall. They are usually lightweight, but lines that were bred to herd cattle tend to be stockier than others. Rough Collies also have lengthy tails that may either swirl or twist upward.

Size

Male Collies tend to average between 45 and 75 pounds (20 and 34 kilograms) in weight and between 22 and 26 inches (56 to 66 centimeters) in height. Females of this same breed typically weigh around 35 to 65 pounds (16 to 29 kilograms) and stand about 21 to 26 inches (51 to 61 centimeters) at the withers.

Coat

Rough Collies have coarse, substantial outer coats and soft, dense undercoats. There are many different color variations in this breed. Red, sable, and black are often base hues that are found on Collies. Tan in combination with either black or red is another common variant. White markings are likewise common in members of this breed. Typical places for white spots include the belly, the chest, the shoulders, the face, and the legs. However, some dogs may have the aforementioned markings in only a few spots or not at all.

Short History

Short History of the Collie(Rough)

Originally used for herding sheep in the Scottish Highlands, the Rough Collie is thought to be the product of a cross between the local dogs and Roman breeds that accompanied their masters to the country around 50 BC. These friendly little dogs caught the attention of Queen Victoria in the 1860s during one of her visits to Balmoral Castle. She took some home with her to London and the breed subsequently became popular with the fashionable members of society. At the time, the breed was known as the Scottish Sheepdog.

Rough Collies caught on quickly in both the United Kingdom and America. The breed was recognized by the American Kennel Club as early as 1885. During the 1940s and 1950s, the dogs’ popularity was further increased by the television show Lassie, which featured a Collie as one of the main characters. During the past several years, the American Kennel Club has counted Collies among the top 20 dog breeds.

Temperament

Temperament

Although these intelligent dogs have high mental and physical exercise needs due to their working background, they are very personable. They also have an excellent sense of direction and are very protective of their family members. This breed is good with both children and other animals. Early socialization will help keep Collies from becoming aloof around strangers and doing so is important because these dogs will want to investigate new people before allowing them amongst their family. It is not a good idea to leave Collies alone for long periods of time because separation anxiety or boredom related destruction can result. This breed can live outside comfortably in places with cool to temperate climates as long as they have access to a warm shelter and plenty of water. However, these dogs enjoy people so much that, unless there is a job for them to do outdoors, they will be much happier inside.


Caring for Your Rough Collie


Health

General Health

This breed is prone to dermatomyositis, nasal solar dermatitis, collie eye anomaly, progressive retinal atrophy, nodular granulomatous episclerokeratitis, arthritis, gastric torsion, hip dysplasia, and allergies. Owners should additionally note that, as a breed, collies are sensitive to certain drugs like anesthesia and ivermectin, which is commonly found in many heartworm medications. These dogs are also known to have reactions to various insecticides. Therefore, it is best to check with the vet and have tests done before applying any sort of products on one’s collie.

Care

Daily

During the fall and spring, Rough Collies undergo a period of heavy shedding. At such times, the dogs must be brushed daily to not only prevent mats but to also keep homes from becoming overwhelmed with fur. Rough Collies also need a daily period of exercise to prevent them from engaging in undesirable behaviors.

Weekly

To keep a Rough Collie’s fur from becoming matted, these dogs should be completely brushed at least once a week. Likewise, cleaning a dog’s teeth on a regular basis is recommended because doing so will help prevent bad breath and the onset of periodontal disease.

Monthly

All dogs will need to be treated with flea, tick, and heartworm prevention medication and these products are generally administered once a month.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

Rough Collies can be washed as often as needed, but washing their posteriors and undercarriage twice a month will eliminate the need for regular baths.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

Collies are sensitive, intelligent animals that want to please their owners. They are quite easy to train and housebreak as a result, but will need to be managed with a gentle hand during the course of their lessons. Their calm demeanor makes them good candidates for apartment life as long as they get enough exercise. While Collies do get along very well with children, these dogs have an innate desire to herd those around them and may nip at people’s heels during the course of play. Owners will have to teach their pets early on that this behavior is not desirable to prevent it from becoming an established habit. Some Rough Collies also have a tendency to bark excessively and others may be prone to bouts of stubbornness.

Rough Collie Picture Gallery


Bull Terrier

BULL TERRIER – Independent and Stubborn


What makes the Bull Terrier Unique?

The bull terrier is the cavalier gladiator — a good-looking tough character. It is strongly built and muscular, longer than it is tall. Its muscle mass combined with its relatively low center of gravity make it difficult for opponents to knock it off its feet. Its distinctive head not only shows off its keen and determined expression, but also its great jaw strength. Its gait is smooth and easy. Its skin is tight, and its coat short, flat and harsh.

Exuberant, comical, playful, assertive and very mischievous describes the bull terrier. It is an imaginative breed that often sees things its own way and is stubborn to the end. It needs daily physical and mental exercise lest it exercise its powerful jaws on your home. For all its tough bravado, this is an extremely sweet-natured, affectionate and devoted breed. It can be aggressive with other dogs and small animals.

SnapShot

Size: Males – 55 to 65 cm (22 to 26 inches)

Female – 45 to 55 cm (18 to 22 inches)

Weight: Males – 20 to 36 kg (45 to 80 pounds)

Females – 20 to 36 kg (45 to 80 pounds)

Origin: England
Life Span: 9 – 15 Years
Colour: Fawn & White, White & Black Brindle, Brindle & White, Tri-color, Red & White and White
Litter Size: 1 puppy to 9 puppies, 5 being the most common

Fun Fact

A BULL TERRIER IS VERY ACTIVE AND ACTS SIMILAR TO A CHILD AND SO YOU MUST BE PREPARED FOR ANYTHING, AND YOU MUST SUPERVISE IT.

Is the Bull Terrier Right For You?

The bull terrier is the cavalier gladiator — a good-looking tough character. It is strongly built and muscular, longer than it is tall. Its muscle mass combined with its relatively low center of gravity make it difficult for opponents to knock it off its feet. Its distinctive head not only shows off its keen and determined expression, but also its great jaw strength.

Exuberant, comical, playful, assertive and very mischievous describes the bull terrier. It is an imaginative breed that often sees things its own way and is stubborn to the end. It needs daily physical and mental exercise lest it exercise its powerful jaws on your home.

In 5 Words

  • Possessive
  • Socialization
  • Aggressive
  • Chewers
  • Barkers

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Bull Terrier


Description

Description

The Bull Terrier is a strongly built, muscular dog. The body is well rounded with a short, strong back. The head is long and strong, oval-looking in shape, almost flat at the top, sloping evenly down to the nose with no stop. The nose is black. The eyes are almond-shaped, small and deep-set, dark in color. The ears are small, thin and close together. The long neck is very muscular, with robust shoulders. The tail is set low and on the short side, carried horizontally. The coat is dense, short, flat and harsh to the touch. The AKC recognizes two color varieties, the White Bull Terrier and the Colored Bull Terrier. The White Bull Terrier is allowed to have colored markings on the head, but nowhere else on the body. The Colored Bull Terriers may be black, brindle, black-brindle, red, fawn and tricolor with white markings.

Short History

Short History of the Bull Terrier

In the 19th century, English breeders combined Bulldogs and Terriers to create several popular breeds, one being the Bull Terrier. From the get-go, “Bullies” proved to be superb ratters, herders and guard dogs with a unique look that made them popular in the dog show circuit. Bull Terriers continue to be prized for their intelligence, protectiveness and camaraderie.

Temperament

Temperament

Bull Terriers were breed to fight. Crossing a terrier and a bulldog produced a breed with fearlessness, tenacity and strength that made them natural gladiators. The fighting branches of the Bull Terrier’s family tree have since withered away, and the modern breed is a loving, loyal, clown of a dog who makes an excellent family companion for those with active lifestyles. They love being with people and want to be included in all family activities whether it’s a ride in the car, a neighborhood stroll or a romp in the park.


Caring for Your Bull Terrier


Health

General Health

May include allergies, congenital deafness, familial nephropathy, mitral dysplasia, patellar luxation, hip and elbow dysplasia and zinc deficiency. They also are prone to eye problems such as entropion and ectropion, as well as enlarged hearts and bone cancer.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

The short coat of the Bull Terrier only requires an occasional brushing. But because he sheds you may find yourself brushing him once or twice a week to remove loose hair. What you get out with a brush doesn’t fall out in your home.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

Bull terrier needs to be entertained, either with a good exercise session or mental stimulation every day — preferably both. This is an active breed that enjoys a good run, but it is best to run it only in a safe area. It should not stay outdoors except in temperate weather, but it should live primarily as a house dog with access to a yard.

Bull Terrier Picture Gallery