Belgian Shepherd Tervuren

Belgian Shepherd Tervuren – Chiens De Berger


  • Belgian Shepherd (Tervuren) is playing

What makes the Belgian Tervuren Unique?

The Tervuren Belgian Shepherds have a lengthy history that serves to illustrate their usefulness. Though they were originally bred to watch over sheep, these dogs have held numerous positions throughout the years and are now quite popular as show dogs.

SnapShot

Size Males – 60 to 66 cm (24 to 26 inches)
Females – 56 to 62 cm (22 to 24 inches)
Weight: Males – 25 to 30 kg (55.1 to 66.1 pounds)
Females – 20 to 25 kg (44.1 to 55.1 pounds)
Origin:  Belgium
Life Span: 12 – 14 Years
Colour: Mahogany & Black, Black & Cream, Fawn & Black, Brindle, Black, Fawn & Liver
Litter Size: 6 to 10 puppies

Fun Fact

THE BELGIAN TERVUREN IS ONE OF FOUR RELATED VARIETIES OF BELGIAN HERDING BREEDS. IN THEIR HOME COUNTRY THEY ARE ALL KNOWN AS CHIENS DE BERGER (BAIR-ZHAY) BELGE (BELZH).

Is the Belgian Tervuren Right For You?

The Tervuren is an active and dependable companion that functions best when given daily mental and physical exercise. It enjoys playing and running outside, and can be a well-mannered companion inside as long as it is given sufficient exercise. It is smart and obedient, but independent. It is aloof with strangers and can be aggressive toward other dogs and animals. It may nip at the heels of children in an attempt to herd them.

Like all four of the Belgian Shepherds, the Tervuren is a medium-sized, square-proportioned dog in the Herding dog group. Males stand between 24 and 26 inches, and weigh approximately 65 lb. Bitches are finer and smaller. It is recognized by its thick double coat, generally mahogany with varying degrees of black overlay (completely missing overlay on males is a serious fault), including a black mask. A small patch of white on the chest is permissible, as well as white tips on toes

In 5 Words


  • Alert
  • Docile
  • Friendly
  • Responsive
  • Courgeuos

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Belgian Tervuren


Description

General Description

As is typical of Belgian Shepherds, the Tervuren is a square-shaped dog of medium stature with a thick double-coat. Members of this breed are generally a mahogany hue with black overlays and a black mask. These dogs can have small patches of white on the chest and on the tips of their toes. Tervurens’ brown eyes will often show their inquisitive and intelligent personalities. Although these dogs prefer to move in circles rather than in straight lines, they nonetheless exhibit lively and graceful movements.

Size

Male of this breed should ideally stand between 24 and 26 inches at the withers. They also should weigh approximately 65 pounds (29 kilograms). Females Tervurens have finer bone structures than their male contemporaries and should ideally measure between 22 and 24 inches at the withers.

Coat

Tervurens are typically brown and black, but they may also be sable or grey. However, grey and sable dogs are penalized in show rings in some parts of the world. Though the preference is for mahogany and fawn coats, the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) permits these colorations but the much stricter AKC does not.

Short History

Short History of the Belgian Tervuren

In the late 1800s, four different breeds of shepherd dogs were created in the country of Belgium. One of these was the Tervuren. The others were the Malinois, the Laekenois, and the Groenendael. Ninety-one years later, the Club du Chien de Berger Belge (Belgian Shepherd Dog Club) was created to determine which shepherd dogs displayed the traits that were native to the area. It was decided that medium-size dogs with well-set triangular ears and dark brown eyes were the main breed. The only significant difference between the four types involved the color, texture, and length of their coats.

In 1892, the first Belgian Shepherd dog standard was composed. This document recognize three distinct dog variations: short haired, long haired, and rough haired. The breed was formally recognized by 1901, though the different types were  all classed together at shows. Eventually, the Belgian Shepherds were split up  once more. A noteworthy dogs lived in the village of Tervuren and the name was selected to denote one of the new Belgian Shepherd varieties.

Historically, members of this breed have been used as draught and guard dogs. A number of them also worked for the Belgian police force.  During the First World War, Belgian Tervuren Shepherds helped the troops by conveying messages, pulling ambulance carts, and hauling light machine gun carts. They also served as Red Cross dogs.

After World War II, the Belgian Shepherds that ended up in the show ring often earned prizes at international competitions. Nonetheless, the Tervuren breed did not become popular in America until the 1950s. Tervurens were declared a separate entity from other Belgian Shepherds in 1959. The American Belgian Tervuren Club was created a year later.

Of the 155 breeds recognized by the AKC, Tervurens are currently ranked 107th . This talented herding breed can hold their own in the show ring, where they are quite popular.  Owners who are interested in showing their dogs should note that the American Kennel Club (AKC) recognizes all but one of the Belgian Shepherd types as individual breeds, but the United Kennel Club recognized all four breeds together.

Temperament

Temperament

These highly energetic dogs are at their best when provided with sufficient mental and physical exercise. They love to  play outside and run around, but they also need long, frequent walks. This intelligent breed tends to excell at various dog sports such as flyball and tracking. However, Tervurens are only recommended for families that have the stamina to keep up with them.

Tervurens are also known to be standoffish around strangers, but they will shadow members of their human families.  Aside from attempting to herd kids by nipping at their heels, these dogs are generally good with children. Tervurens who are socialized as puppies may be more accepting of other dogs and pets, but this breed tends to be aggressive toward other animals.


Caring for Your Belgian Tervuren


Health

General Health

Tervurens are exceedingly prone to epilepsy and seizures. Members of this breed are also known to occasionally suffer from various eye, skin, and gastric conditions. Hip dysplasia is yet another concern for these dogs.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

These dogs should be bathed on an as-needed basis. It may nonetheless be helpful to bathe them when they are shedding. Females shed heavily on a biannual basis and males do the same once a year.

Any mats that form in a dog’s coat will need to immediately be clipped out to prevent further tangles.  Tervurens should also have the areas between their toes and on their outer ears trimmed regularly.

Care

Daily

As members of a working breed, these dogs require copious amounts of exercise. They need lengthy, daily walks that are set at a brisk pace. Tervurens will additionally benefit from as much off-leash play as possible in a safe area. Owners should keep in mind that the thick coats on this breed may necessitate a quick daily brushing as well.

Weekly

Pets will need their teeth brushed on a regular basis to prevent both bad breath and the onset of periodontal disease. It is recommended that owner spend at least 15 minutes twice a week making sure these dog’s fur has been completely brushed out in order to prevent mats.

Monthly

As with any breed, Tervurens require flea, heartworm, and tick prevention medication on a monthly basis.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

This intelligent breed needs to be well socialized when they are young so that they will accept strangers when they get older. These dogs will also benefit from obedience training because they tend to be naturally assertive and may otherwise decide to dominate family members. However, the easily taught Tervurens enjoy having work to do and make a great asset to farm families.

Sources: Previously written materials, Wikipedia, American Kennel Club, Vetstreet

Belgian Tervuren Picture Gallery


Belgian Shepherd Malinois

BELGIAN SHEPHERD MALINOIS – Domineering


What makes the Belgian Malinois Unique?


The Belgian Malinois is a sturdy dog of square proportion with moderately heavy, but oval, bone. It is elegant, with very proud head carriage. The overall impression is of power without bulkiness. The gait is smooth and easy, seemingly effortless rather than hard driving. Such a gait gives the impression of tirelessness. The Malinois has a tendency to run in a wide circle rather than a straight line. Its coat is fairly short, straight, and hard, with a dense undercoat. Its expression is intelligent and questioning.

Intense best describes the Belgian Malinois. This is a high-energy breed with a need for regular mental and physical stimulation. It is alert, smart and serious, an ideal watchdog and guard dog. It is aloof with strangers and can be aggressive toward other dogs and animals. Some can be domineering. When confined, it often runs in sweeping circles in an effort to stay on the move. It is protective of its home and family.

Breed Groups
  • Herding Dog Breeds
  • Overall Size

SnapShot

Size: Males – 61 to 66 cm (24 to 26 inches)Females – 56 to 61 cm (22 to 24 inches)
Weight: Males – 25 to 30 kg (55 to 65 pounds)Females – 29 to 34 kg (29 to 34 pounds)
Origin: Belgium
Life Span: 12 to 14 years
Colour: Mahogany, Black-masked fawn, Tan, Black-tipped Fawn
Litter Size: 6 to 10 puppies

Fun Fact

THIS BREED’S STRONG TRACKING SKILLS MADE THE MALINOIS A POPULAR CHOICE FOR POLICE, MILITARY, AND SEARCH AND RESCUE WORK. THAT’S WHY MANY OF THESE DOGS WERE CONSCRIPTED INTO WORLD WAR I.

Is the Belgian Malinois Right For You?

The Belgian Malinois is one of four varieties of Belgian Sheepdogs, which were developed in Belgium in the late 1800s. The four varieties are the Malinois (fawn-mahogany, short coat with black mask), Tervuren (fawn-mahogany, long coat with black mask) the Laekenois (fawn, rough coat), and the Groenendael (black, long coat). The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognizes all but the Laekenois as separate breeds in the U.S., while the United Kennel Club recognizes all four types as one.

Belgian Malinois is a sturdy dog of square proportion with moderately heavy, but oval, bone. It is elegant, with very proud head carriage. The overall impression is of power without bulkiness. The gait is smooth and easy, seemingly effortless rather than hard driving. Such a gait gives the impression of tirelessness. The Malinois has a tendency to run in a wide circle rather than a straight line. Its coat is fairly short, straight, and hard, with a dense undercoat. Its expression is intelligent and questioning.

In 5 Words

  • Watchful
  • Protective
  • Alert
  • Friendly
  • Hard-working

Characteristics

Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Belgian Malinois


Description

Description

Like all Belgian Shepherds, the Malinois is a medium-sized and square-proportioned dog in the sheepdog family. The Malinois has a short mahogany coat with black markings. It has black erect ears and a black muzzle. It has a square build in comparison to the German Shepherd.

Coat and color

Due to its history as a working dog (i.e., being bred for function over form), the Malinois can vary greatly in appearance. The acceptable colors of pure-bred Malinois are a base color fawn to mahogany and tan with a black mask and black ears with some degree of black tipping on the hairs, giving an overlay appearance. The color tends to be lighter with less black agouti or overlay on the dog’s underside, breeching, and inner leg.

The other varieties of Belgian Shepherd are distinguished by their coats and colors: the Tervuren is the same color as the Malinois but has long hair, the wire-coated Laekenois is fawn and lacks the black mask and ears, and the Groenendael (registered as Belgian Sheepdog by the American Kennel Club) has long hair and is solid black.

The Belgian Malinois can have 12 distinct coat/color markings combinations according to the AKC breed standard. Belgian Malinois AKC markings breed standard

Size

Malinois dogs are about 24–26 in (61–66 cm), while Females are about 22–24 in (56–61 cm) at the withers. Female Malinois are said to average 25–30 kg (55–65 lb), while sires are heavier at 29–34 kg (65–75 lb). They are squarely built.

Short History

Short History of the Belgian Malinois

The Belgian Malinois is one of four varieties of Belgian Sheepdogs, which were developed in Belgium in the late 1800s. The four varieties are the Malinois (fawn-mahogany, short coat with black mask), Tervuren (fawn-mahogany, long coat with black mask) the Laekenois (fawn, rough coat), and the Groenendael (black, long coat). The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognizes all but the Laekenois as separate breeds in the U.S., while the United Kennel Club recognizes all four types as one.

The Club du Chien de Berger Belge (Belgian Shepherd Dog Club) was formed in September 1891 to determine which of the many different types of dogs was representative only of the shepherd dogs developed in Belgium. In November of that same year, breeders and fanciers met on the outskirts of Brussels to examine shepherd dogs from that area. After much deliberation, veterinary professor Adolphe Reul and a panel of judges concluded that the native shepherd dog of that province were square, medium-size dogs with well-set triangular ears and very dark brown eyes and differed only in the texture, color, and length of hair. Subsequent examinations of dogs in other Belgian provinces resulted in similar findings.

In 1892, Professor Reul wrote the first Belgian Shepherd Dog standard, which recognized three varieties: dogs with long coats, dogs with short coats, and dogs with rough coats. The Club du Chien de Berger Belge asked the Societe Royale Saint-Hubert (Belgium’s equivalent to the AKC) for breed status, but was denied. By 1901, however, the Belgian Shepherd Dog was finally recognized as a breed.

Today’s Malinois can be traced to a breeding pair owned by a shepherd from Laeken named Adrien Janssens. In 1885, he purchased a pale, fawn rough-haired dog called Vos I, or Vos de Laeken from a cattle dealer in northern Belgium. Janssens used Vos I (which means fox in Flemish) to herd his flock and also bred him to a short-haired, brindle-brown dog named Lise (also known as Lise de Laeken or Liske de Laeken). After that mating, Vos I was bred to his daughters, establishing a line of very homogeneous dogs with grey rough-hairs and short-hairs, and fawn rough-hairs and short-hairs. Today, Vos I and Lise de Laeken are recognized as ancestors not only of the modern Belgian Shepherd Dogs as well as the Bouvier des Flandres and Dutch Shepherd Dogs.

Breeders decided to give each of the different varieties of Belgian Shepherd Dogs their own names. The city of Malines had formed a club for the promotion of fawn shorthairs Belgian Shepherd dog in 1898. Louis Huyghebaert, an early breeder under the “ter Heide” kennel name, as well as a judge, author and the “godfather of the Malinois” (and the Bouvier), along with the Malines club had done much to help popularize these short-hairs, so the name “Malinois” came to be associated with the fawn shorthairs.

In 1897, a year before the formation of the Malines club, Huyghebaert, suggested that since there weren’t very many sheep left in Belgium, that the shepherd dogs should have field trials that showcased their intelligence, obedience and loyalty. From this recommendation, dressage trials for the shepherd dogs were developed that tested a dog’s ability to jump and perform other exercises. The first dressage trial, held on July 12, 1903 in Malines, was won by M. van Opdebeek and his Malinois, Cora van’t Optewel.

Belgian Shepherds were also used as guard dogs and draught dogs. They were the first dogs to be used by the Belgian police. Before World War II, international police dog trials became very popular in Europe, and Belgian dogs earned a number of prizes at the trials.

When World War I broke out, many Belgian Shepherd Dogs were used by the military for a number of jobs including messenger dogs, Red Cross dogs, ambulance cart dogs and, according to some, light machine-gun cart dogs.

During the 1920s and 1930s, several outstanding Malinois kennels were started in Belgium. During the first decades of the 20th century, Malinois and Groenendael were the most popular varieties of the Belgian Shepherd dogs to be exported to other countries. At that time, many were exported to the Netherlands, France, Switzerland, Canada, United States, Argentina and Brazil.

In 1911, two Groenendaels and two Malinois were registered by the AKC as “German Sheepdogs.” In 1913, the AKC changed the name to “Belgian Sheepdogs.” The first dogs were imported by Josse Hanssens of Norwalk, Connecticut. He sold the two Malinois to L.I. De Winter of Guttenberg, New Jersey. De Winter produced several litters from the Malinois under his Winterview kennel name.

After World War I, many American servicemen brought back Malinois and other Belgian Shepherd Dogs from Europe, and AKC registrations increased rapidly. The first Belgian Sheepdog Club of America was formed in 1924 and became a member club of the AKC soon after that. In 1924 and 1925, Walter Mucklow, a lawyer in Jacksonville, Florida, popularized the Malinois through AKC Gazette articles that he wrote. He also bred Malinois for a short time under the name of Castlehead Kennel.

By the end of the 1920s, the Groenendael and Malinois Belgian Sheepdogs had risen in popularity to rank among the top five breeds. During the Great Depression, dog breeding was a luxury that most couldn’t afford, and the first Belgian Sheepdog Club of America ceased to exist. During the 1930s, a few Malinois were registered with the AKC as imports trickled into the country. Even after the Great Depression, there were so few Malinois and interest in the breed had dropped so much that the AKC put them in the Miscellaneous Class at AKC shows in the 1930s and ’40s.

In 1949, a second Belgian Sheepdog Club of America was formed in Indiana. In that same year, John Cowley imported two Malinois and began his Netherlair kennel. He showed several of his dogs and several people became interested in them. By the 1960s, more people were breeding and showing Malinois. In March 1992, the American Belgian Malinois Club received AKC parent club status.

In the last decade, Belgian Malinois dogs have received a lot of attention for their work in the military, drug detection agencies, search and rescue operations, and police forces around the country. As a result, many Malinois have been imported to the U.S. in the last several years. They rank 90th among the 155 breeds and varieties recognized by the American Kennel Club.

Temperament

Temperament

Well-raised and trained Malinois are usually active, friendly, protective and hard-working. Belgian Malinois exhibit energy levels that are among the highest of all dog breeds. A typical Malinois will have puppy-like energy until the age of three, though it is not uncommon for them to exhibit this energy level until the age of five. Many have excessively high prey drive. Some may be excessively exuberant or playful, especially when young. They can be destructive or develop neurotic behaviors if not provided enough stimulation and exercise. This often causes problems for owners who are unfamiliar with the breed and are not prepared to provide the exercise they require or a job for them to do. They are medium sized, strong dogs that require consistent obedience training, and enjoy being challenged with new tasks. They are known as being very easy to obedience train, due to their high drive for rewards.


Caring for Your Belgian Malinois


Health

General Health

This hardy, healthy breed has no major health concerns. Some minor concerns that have been seen are skin allergies, eye problems, excessive shyness, excessive aggressiveness and occasionally seen hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

The Belgian Malinois sheds heavily twice a year and sheds little throughout the year. The coat needs to be brushed at least 2-3 times a week with a firm bristle brush to maintain a healthy looking coat. It should be bathed only when absolutely necessary and must be dried properly after each bath. Its eyes and ears need to be cleaned regularly.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

The Belgian Malinois is a very active and highly intelligent dog that thrives on activity, exercise and playing. Put these three traits together and you have an excellent dog that excels in obedience, tracking, agility, flyball, lure course, herding and even Schutzund. Because of their high energy level, it is important to start their training at an early age to deter them from negative and destructive behavior brought out by boredom.

The Malinois will never get tired of exercise and training, often considering this as part of his playtime. It is very important that you be firm with his training as if given an inch, they will take a foot. The training should begin at a very young age and good behavior should be rewarded with praise. Positive reinforcement works very well with this dog as all he wants to do is please you. Do not be verbally negative with the Malinois as they are very sensitive to negative tones and will not respond as well.

Belgian Malinois Picture Gallery


Bedlington Terrier

BEDLINGTON TERRIER – Lamb’s Clothing


What makes the Bedlington Terrier Unique?


With all the makings of a wonderful family pet, the fluffy Bedlington Terrier is both at home in the city or in the countryside. These energetic and fun loving dogs may resemble sheep, but they truly have the hearts of lions.

SnapShot

Size: Males – 38 to 42 cm (15 to 17 inches)
Females – 41 to 44 cm (16 to 18 inches)
Weight: Males – 7.7 to 10.5 kg (17 to 23.1 pounds)
Females – 7.7 to 10.5 kg (17 to 23.1 pounds)
Origin: England
Life Span: 12 – 14 Years
Colour: Blue & Tan, Liver & Tan, Sandy, Blue, Sandy & Tan, Liver
Litter Size: 3 to 6 puppies

Fun Fact

BEDLINGTON TERRIER PUPPIES ARE BORN BLACK OR BROWN. AS THEY MATURE, THE COAT LIGHTENS TO BLUE, SANDY, LIVER, BLUE AND TAN, SANDY AND TAN, OR LIVER AND TAN.

Is the Bedlington Terrier Right For You?


Bedlington Terriers are unrivaled in their ability to chase and fight difficult quarry. Their unique shape enables them to turn or pivot quickly when chasing quarry at high speed, as well as get into the tight underground dens of their prey. Despite their energetic disposition, Bedlington Terriers are fairly well suited towards life indoors. These loyal dogs make good family companions due their playful and affectionate natures. Children are their favorite playmates, but the breed is even friendly towards strangers.

Bedlingtons also like to bark and dig, which may prove to be a problem for some owners. Without enough mental and physical exercise, the dogs may also have a tendency to be high-strung and prone to unwanted behaviors.

In 5 Words

  • Spirited
  • Good-Tempered
  • Intelligent
  • Affectionate
  • Curious

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Bedlington Terrier


Description

Description

General Description

Bedlington Terriers are unrivaled in their ability to chase and fight difficult quarry. Their unique shape enables them to turn or pivot quickly when chasing quarry at high speed, as well as get into the tight underground dens of their prey. The Bedlington Terrier has distinctive silhouette that resembles a sighthound more than it does a typical terrier. This allows the dogs to move quickly with a light and springy gait.

Bedlington Terriers have small, almond-shaped eyes and low-set, triangular ears with round tips. These dogs also have wedge-shaped heads and strong muzzles. Their teeth should meet in a level or scissors bite. Bedlington Terriers additionally have a deep chest and an arched back. The back legs on this breed are somewhat longer than their front legs. Their tapered tails are low-set and their dewclaws are typically removed.

Size

All Bedlington Terriers average between 17 and 23 pounds (7.7 and 10.4 kilograms) in weight. Males generally measure from 16 to 17.5 inches (41 to 44 centimeters) in height, but ideally should be around 16.5 inches (42 centimeters) tall. Females of this breed often range between 15 and 16.5 inches (38 and 42 centimeters) in height, but 15.5 (39 centimeters) is the preferred stature.

Coat

These dogs have coats that are a mixture of hard and soft hair standing off the skin, which provides them with good protection and an outstanding appearance. The Bedlington Terrier is a breed that is often described as having the appearance of a lamb and the heart of the lion, partly due to the way their coats are commonly clipped. These dogs come in blue, liver and sandy coloration, all three of which can come with or without tan points. The breed possesses a greying gene, which causes the dogs to change color as they age. Dogs that start off with black or dark brown colorations may have them turn silvery or mauve as time progresses. Their topknot and legs, however, may remain lighter in hue.

Short History

Short History of the Bedlington Terrier

The famed progenitor of Bedlington was a dog named Old Flint. This dog was born in 1782 and was owned by Squire Trevelyan. Originally, the breed was known as the Rothbury or Robbery Terrier. This name derived from a famous female dog brought from Staffordshire by a company of nail makers who settled in Rothbury. The terriers of this strain were accustomed to rodent hunting underground, and worked with packs of foxhounds kept there at the time.

It is also suggested that the Bedlington may have made its way to Ireland and played a part in the early development of the Kerry Blue Terrier. By 1877, the first Bedlington Terrier club was officially formed but the breed had to wait until 1948 to achieved the recognition of the United Kennel Club (UKC). The same year, Ch. Femurs’ Cable Car, won the best-in-show award at the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show and he was featured on the cover of Sports Illustrated in the February 8, 1960 edition.

Temperament

Temperament

Despite their energetic disposition, Bedlington Terriers are fairly well suited towards life indoors. These loyal dogs make good family companions due their playful and affectionate natures. Children are their favorite playmates, but the breed is even friendly towards strangers. However, Bedlington Terriers will need to learn to get along with cats and other household animals when they are young to avoid conflicts from arising later. For the most part, this breed gets along well with other canines but they will not back down from a challenge once it has been initiated. Similarly, these loyal and lively dogs may become willful and stubborn if they sense their owners are too meek or passive.

Bedlington Terriers are very fast runners and should only be allowed off their leashes in areas that are safely enclosed. They love to chase to small animals outdoors, but can usually coexist with them indoors. Bedlingtons also like to bark and dig, which may prove to be a problem for some owners. Without enough mental and physical exercise, the dogs may also have a tendency to be high-strung and prone to unwanted behaviors.


Caring for Your Bedlington Terrier


Health

General Health

Living about 13.5 years on average, Bedlington Terriers are a typically healthy breed. However, they may occasionally inherit a serious inherited liver problem known as Copper Storage Disease. They are also prone to hereditary kidney disease, PRA, thyroid problems and eye problems such as cataracts and retinal disease.

Care

Daily

As is the case with many terriers, Bedlingtons do not require copious amounts of exercise. Apartment dwellers may nonetheless want to walk their dogs once or twice a day. It’s necessary to keep Bedlington Terriers on a leash because they are easily distracted and are prone to chasing small animals or other dogs when allowed to roam freely.

Weekly

Cleaning a pet’s teeth regularly will help prevent both bad breath and the onset of periodontal disease. It is likewise a good idea to brush their coats frequently and also clean out their ears.

Monthly

Giving one’s dogs heartworm, flea, and tick prevention medication regularly is highly recommended. Most of these treatments need to be administered once a month. As with any breed, their toenails should be clipped when they become too long for the dog to move about comfortably.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

These dogs shed little to no hair, yet they require specialized clipping every six weeks. During this procedure, the coat is thinned and clipped close to the head and body to accentuate the shape. Their ears should be shaved closely with a tassel left on the tips. On the legs, the hair can be left somewhat longer. Washing a Bedlington Terrier too often will not dry out their skin but it will cause their coats to become inappropriately lank, so this should be avoided. Of course, show dogs will require far more grooming than their contemporaries.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

As is the case with most terriers, Bedlingtons are smart, stubborn, and independent minded. They readily comprehend commands, instructions, and tricks but may not always choose to obey their owners. Therefore, it may take longer to fully train them when compared with other breeds of equal intelligence.

Bedlington Terrier Picture Gallery


Beauceron

BEAUCERON – Breed Trademark


What makes the Beauceron Unique?

These intelligent French herding dogs have been popular in their homeland for centuries. Beaucerons do well in a variety of dog sports and make excellent pets for farm families in cooler climates.

SnapShot

Size: Males – 66 to 71 cm (26 to 28 inches)
Females – 64 to 66 cm (25 to 26 inches)
Weight: Males – 32 to 45 kg (70 to 100 pounds)
Females – 30 to 39kg (66 to 85 pounds)
Origin: France
Life Span: 10 – 12 Years
Colour: Black with tan markings, or black and mottled grey with tan markings
Litter Size: 6 to 7 puppies

Fun Fact

THE BEAUCERON IS A FRENCH HERDING BREED USED ON SHEEP. IN HIS HOME COUNTRY HE IS KNOWN AS THE BERGER (BAIR-ZHAY) DE BEAUCE (BOHS). THE NAME MEANS “SHEPHERD OF THE BEAUCE.”

Is the Beauceron Right For You?

The Beauceron is known in France as a guard dog, a helper around the farm (herding sheep or cattle), and/or a ring sport dog (primarily protection training). This athletic, healthy and long-lived breed has been bred to be intelligent, calm, gentle, and fearless.[4] Adults are typically suspicious of strangers and are excellent natural guard dogs. On the other hand they typically take their cue from their handlers when it comes to greeting strangers, and are neither sharp nor shy. They do best when raised within the family but they can sleep outside, the better to act as guards (their weatherproof coats make them ideal dog kennel users even in the coldest winters.

Beaucerons are uncannily intelligent and adept at any task involving learning, memory, and reasoning. They are courageous and calm, and make reliable, thoughtful guardians. This is an extremely loyal breed that is eager to please its family; however, if not properly trained, the Beauceron can run the family. Beaucerons are patient with children, but can be overwhelming to them or try to herd them.

In 5 Words

  • Protective
  • Friendly
  • Calm
  • Fearless
  • Intelligent

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Beauceron


Description

General Description

Beaucerons are solidly built, well-balanced dogs that have served many different purposes over the centuries. These dogs have strong jaws, a trait that is no doubt useful when dealing with livestock predators. This breed is also known for its agility. Beaucerons can cover a lot of ground while maintaining a fluid gait. When in motion, the dog’s head will be lowered to the back level as is typical for herding breeds. These dogs have a straight but coarse outer coat of medium length. It is combined with a dense, silky undercoat that helps Beaucerons withstand various weather conditions. While the unusual double dewclaws on the hind legs of these dogs serve no functional purpose, this seems to be a French tradition for livestock guardian breeds and could possibly have denoted superior herders at one time. This feature is now a trademark of the breed.

Size

Both male and females of this breed should measure between 61 and 70 centimeters (24 to 27.5 inches) at the withers. These dogs will weigh between 30 and 45 kilograms (66 and 100 pounds) on average.

Coat

The standard coloring for Beaucerons is either tan and grey or black and tan. The latter color combination is known in French as “rouge ecureuil”, or squirrel-red. The breed standards now ban formerly prevalent colorations such as grey, tawny, or grey and black. Harlequin coats are acceptable. These feature patches of gray, black and tan.  Dogs with harlequin coats should have more black than gray and no white spots. In the black and tan dogs, the tan markings are heavily regulated by the breed standards.

Short History

Short History of the Beauceron

Used to hunt wild boar in its early years, the Beauceron is a dog that originated entirely in France. In fact, a Renaissance manuscript from around 1578 is the first written description of this dog breed. Many years later in 1809, a priest named Abbe Rozier wrote an article on French herding breeds. He named the long haired variety Berger de la Brie and the short haired variety Berger de la Beauce after regions in the country. These dog breeds are now called the Briard and the Beauceron.

Large herds of sheep and cattle were common in France during the early portion of the 19th century, given the then named Berger de la Beauce breed a chance to prove its worth.  In 1882, the French Societe Centrale Canine was founded and the club registered its first Berger de Beauce eleven years later. In 1888, the breed began to be called “Beauceron”. These dogs served as messengers during both the world wars, because they were known to be obedient, easily trainable, and wary of landmines. The American Kennel Club recognized the breed in 2007

Temperament

Temperament

Beaucerons are a smart breed that learns quickly. Bred to be livestock guardians, this athletic breed is both calm and courageous. While these dogs are extremely loyal and eager to please, they also can end up being in charge of more than they should if they are not correctly trained. They are best with older children because, despite being a patient shepherd, Beaucerons may try to herd children. This breed gets along with other family dogs and pets but is wary of unfamiliar animals.

Adult Beaucerons are naturally suspicious of all strangers but will take their cue from their human family members as to how to react in certain situations. These fearless dogs prefer to be raised as member of the family, but can sleep outdoors in order to guard the livestock. They are also excellent kennel dogs due to their weatherproof coats which can withstand even the coldest temperatures. In France, Beaucerons serve as guardians and livestock dogs. They are also good at ring sports.


Caring for Your Beauceron


Health

General Health

Hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, gastric torsion, and bloat can be problematic in this breed. Although cancer holds the record for the highest fatality rate among dogs, bloat is the second most common deadly ailment in these pets and Beaucerons can be particularly susceptible to this illness because of their deep chests.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

A bath every three to four months with a mild shampoo will be sufficient. Owners should note that this breed sheds heavily in both the spring and fall. More frequent brushing is required at such times of the year.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

Beaucerons enjoy spending time with their human families. They do best when they have access to both indoor and outdoor areas. If these dogs do not receive sufficient exercise, they can become destructive. Beaucerons are well suited to environments where there is a job for them to do. These dogs are very good at sports but expect strong leadership from their owners. The easiest way to find a Beauceron who will excel at any given activity is to find a breeder who has produced dogs that are successfully competing in that sport. Prospective owners should bear in mind that a great deal of training is needed in order to bring dogs up to speed for competitions.

These eager learners can easily be trained to high levels of competency. However, owner should be aware that this breed does not mature mentally or physically until they are about three years old. Training a Beauceron therefore takes time. These dogs learn best with short training sessions a few times a day in their early years rather than by participating in extensive or rigorous training sessions.
Information Sources: Previously written materials, Wikipedia, American Kennel Club’s webpage, Animal Planet

Care

Daily

This highly active breed will require plenty of exercise and mental stimulation on a daily basis.

Weekly

Their ears will need to be checked every week and cleaned if they are dirty. Beaucerons should be brushed twice a week with a natural bristle brush or rubber hound mitt to remove loose hairs because they shed year round.

It is also a good idea to frequently clean these dogs’ teeth to promote fresh breath and healthy gums.

Monthly

Beaucerons need their toenails clipped about once a month. Like any other dog breed, they need flea, tick and heartworm medications on a monthly basis as well.

Beauceron Picture Gallery


Bearded Collie

BEARDED COLLIE – Sheep-Herding


What makes the Bearded Collie Unique?

Smart and lively, the Bearded Collie began its life in the Scottish countryside looking after unruly sheep. Though a number of these friendly dogs still serve their original purpose, the breed is now more commonly found as a companion for active families rather than tending livestock.

SnapShot

Size: Males – 64 to 71 cm (25 to 28 inches)
Females – 61 to 66 cm (24 to 26 inches)
Weight: Males – 50 to 59 kg (110 to 130 pounds)
Females – 45 to 54 kg (100 to 120 pounds)
Origin:  England
Life Span: 14 – 15 Years
Colour: Fawn, red, or brindle coat
Litter Size: 4 to 13 puppies, 8 being the most common

Fun Fact

BEARDIE PUPPIES ARE BORN DARK, AND IT’S NOT ALWAYS CLEAR WHAT COLOR THEY WILL BE WHEN THEY GROW UP. THE COAT LIGHTENS AS THEY MATURE AND THEN STARTS TO DARKEN AGAIN WHEN THEY ARE 12 TO 18 MONTHS OLD. THE COAT MAY NOT REACH ITS FINAL COLOR UNTIL THE DOG IS FOUR YEARS OR OLDER.

Is the Bearded Collie Right For You?

The beardie is a medium-sized dog with a long, lean, strongly made body, which gives the impression of both strength and agility. Its gait is supple and powerful, with good reach and drive. The ability to make sharp turns, quick starts and sudden stops is essential in a sheep-herding breed, and the beardie must be able to keep this activity up for a long period of time under all conditions. Its coat is double with a soft, furry undercoat.

Bearded Collie has an air of cheerful, happy-go-lucky, tail-wagging humor. They are affectionate, playful and lively, they can make a perfect companion for children. They love to be with their people. An unexercised Beardie who is left alone without anything to do will not be happy, and you may not be happy with what they do while you are gone. If you must leave them be sure to take them for a long jog or walk prior to leaving. Known for their “bounce,”, the Beardie is exuberant and high-energy and without enough daily mental and physical exercise they may get themselves into mischief. Very trainable for many activities.


In 5 Words

  • Lively
  • Alert
  • Hardy
  • Active
  • Intilligent

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Bearded Collie


Description

Description

General Description

This medium size dog has a long and lean body that is covered with fur. As a breed, Bearded Collies are strong and agile. They have strong, powerful legs that allow them to be able to execute sharp turns, quick starts ,and sudden stops in keeping with their sheepherding heritage. This breed can keep up such activity for long periods of time and in all weathers.
Bearded Collies have a large, flat head. They also have a short, full muzzle with a square black nose. Long hair covers the medium sized ears which hang close to the dog’s head.Their teeth are large and should meet in a scissors bite. These dogs also have wide set eyes, which should well coordinated with their coat colors. A Bearded Collie should have an inquisitive expression. Except when a dog is excited, its tail will be carried low.

Size

These dogs weigh between 18 and 27 kilograms (40 and 60 pounds). The males of this breed should ideally measure between 21 and 22 inches (53 to 56 centimeters) at the shoulder. Meanwhile, female Bearded Collies should be about 20 to 21 inches (51 to 53 centimeters) tall at the shoulder.

Coat

Over its entire body, a Bearded Collie has a waterproof double coat. Thier outer coat is flat and rough. It protects the dog from the elements, but at the same time does not obscure it’s lines. The undercoat is soft and furry, which serves to keep the dogs warm during the harsh Scottish winters. Puppies of this breed are blue, black, fawn, or brown in color. They may also have white markings that change to cream or ash grey as the dog ages. Coat colors in this breed may change periodically until the collie is about a year old.

Short History

Short History of the Bearded Collie

The origins of the breed are said to go back to the 1500s when a Polish merchant was transporting a load of sheep from Scotland. He had brought several Polish Lowland Sheepdogs to accomplish this and subsequently sold some of the dogs to a local shepherd. This next lead to these dogs interbreeding with the native Scottish herding breeds. The result of this union was the Bearded Collie.
Around 1944, Mrs. G. Olive Willison accidentally received a member of this breed rather than the Shetland Sheepdog she had ordered. Yet it was a fortuitous meeting, as the lady became intrigued by the dog she had gotten instead. Mrs. Willison eventually decided to breed her dog, Jeannie of Bothkennar. The lady purchased a second dog from a Scottish immigrant. This dog was later known as Bailie of Bothkennar.
The aforementioned breeding pair made significant contribution to the current breed, as there are not many other bloodlines. Other breeders that contributed to the continued existence of the Bearded Collies were Mr. Nicolas Broadbridge and Mrs. Betty Foster. The lines they created were started from Turnbull’s Blue, who sired three litters of registrable Bearded Collies.
During the latter part of the 20th century, this breed became increasingly popular. Potterdale Classic at Moonhill, a Bearded Collie, won Best in Show at Crufts in 1989 and the Bearded Collie Club celebrated its Golden Jubilee in 2005.

Temperament

Temperament

Although they were bred to be working dogs, Bearded Collies adore their human families and are generally great with older children. In fact, these collies do not handle being left on their own for long periods of time and should be walked prior to an owner’s departure to prevent unwanted destructive behavior. They are generally good watchdogs and have a loud bark, but will not do as a guard dog. When this breed is not given enough to do mentally and physically, they can prove themselves to be quite mischievous.
Bearded Collies are playful, goodnatured, and affectionate. They are also quite lively and greatly enjoy playtime. They are smart and obedient, but are nonetheless somewhat independent minded. Therefore, this breed may try to herd younger kids as well as other pets when playing with them. Well-known for their bouncy personalities, Bearded Collies may unfortunately be too boisterous for families with small kids.


Caring for Your Bearded Collie


Health

General Health

This breed occasionally suffers from a number of health problems that chiefly affect the eyes such as cataracts, corneal dystrophy, and progressive retinal atrophy. Owners of Bearded Collies are advised not to feed these dogs from the table, because many of them have allergies and various food sensitivities. This breed may also suffer from a cellular disorder known as pemphigus foliaceus, which can cause a variety of unpleasant skin conditions to spring up. Some dogs may additionally suffer from the loss of black hair from their bodies. This ailment, known as black hair follicular dysplasia, is quite rare but has been known to appear from time to time. Von Willebrands disease may also affect Bearded Collies. This mild bleeding disorder causes blood clotting difficulties.

Care

Daily

A herding job will keep this active breed happy and well exercised. Otherwise Bearded Collies need a brisk jog, a lengthy walk or a vigorous play session on a daily basis.

Weekly

Their long coats require brushing every other day.

Monthly

As with any breed, these collies require monthly heartworm, flea and tick medication. Thier nails should also be trimmed as needed.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

Bearded Collies have a double coat which is prone to matting if not kept properly maintained. Spray-on detangling products may help owners keep their dog’s coats free of mats. These dogs should be washed every six to eight weeks at the very least. More regular baths are recommended if the dog’s posterior tends to become matted with feces.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

This intelligent breed is easy to train as long as they are provided with stable authority figures. Bearded Collies with meek owners have been known to take advantage of the fact. Firm, consistent commands are a must with this breed and rules should always be the same to prevent misunderstandings. Obedience training is highly recommended as well. Early socialization is another key component of a Bearded Collie’s education.Those owners who take the time to make learning fun for their pets will be rewarded because the dogs will learn more quickly. These dogs will especially benefit from treats used as positive reinforcement. With a good balance between plentiful exercise and strong leadership Bearded Collies will quickly become self-confident and stable in personality.

Bearded Collie Picture Gallery


Beagle

BEAGLE – Pack Hunter


What makes the Beagle Unique?

The loveable and inquisitive Beagle has been popular since its earliest days. Members of this breed make wonderful companions for active families with small children. However, Beagles can also be found serving as game, detection, and therapy dogs in a number of locations throughout the world.

SnapShot

Size: Males – 36 to 41 cm (14 to 16 inches)
Females – 33 to 38 cm (13 to 15 inches)
Weight: Males – 10 to 11 kg (22 to 24.3 pounds)
Females – 9 to 10 kg (19.8 to 22 pounds)
Origin: Great Britain
Life Span:  12 – 15 Years
Colour: Brown & White, Orange & White, White & Tan, Tri-color, Red & White, Chocolate Tri, Lemon & White
Litter Size: 2 to 14 puppies, 7 being the most common

Fun Fact

BEAGLES ARE USED AS SCENT DETECTION DOGS AT U.S. AIRPORTS, WHERE THEIR FRIENDLINESS ALLOWS THEM TO SEARCH FOR WEAPONS.

Is the Beagle Right For You?

the beagle was bred as a pack hunter and needs companionship, whether human or canine. It loves to explore the outdoors and is an enthusiastic trailer. Given adequate exercise, it is a calm, tractable house pet.

Beagle is loving, sweet and gentle. Happy to see everyone, greeting them with a wagging tail. Sociable, brave and intelligent. Excellent with children and generally good with other dogs, but because of their hunting instincts, they should not be trusted with non-canine pets, unless they are socialized with cats and other household animals when they are young. Beagles have minds of their own. They are determined and watchful and require patient, firm training. It is important you are this dog’s pack leader and that you provide the proper amount of mental and physical exercise including daily pack walks, to avoid separation anxiety. With enough exercise they will be calm. You can also purchase animal scents and play tracking games with your beagle to help satisfy their instinct to track.

In 5 Words

  • Even Tempered
  • Gentle
  • Excitable
  • Amiable
  • Determined

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Beagle


Description

Description

General Description

The solidly-built Beagle should resemble a miniature foxhound. These dogs have a medium stature, which allowed them to be either easily followed or carted about during hunts. Beagles should have square bodies, with slightly domed and lengthy skulls. They have medium-size muzzles that are also square in shape. Hazel or brown eyes are present on this breed and the dogs should have black noses. Beagles have long, wide ears that are low set and hanging. Their tail should be set high, but not curled over their backs. Their round, firm feet and their sturdy build helps enable Beagles to quickly move across difficult terrain. The breed is also noted for both their distinctive baying and their amicable natures.

Size

There are two different sizes recognized by the AKC, but most of the other international dog clubs only acknowledge one type of Beagle. Generally speaking, Beagles should be between 13 and 16 inches (33 and 46 centimeters) in height. Canadian and American breed standards call for these dogs to be less than 15 inches. Females Beagles are somewhat smaller than their male counterparts. They should weigh about 20 to 23 pounds (9 to 10 kilograms) on average and male Beagles should weigh about 22 to 25 pounds (10 to 11 kilograms).

Coat

These dogs were originally bred to have coats that would withstand running through the underbrush on hunts. As a result, Beagles have sleek, hard fur that is of a medium length. Many different coloring variations are found in this breed. Lemon, tri-color, black and tan, red and white, orange and white, or lemon and white, blue tick and red tick are all accepted in the show ring.

Short History

Short History of the Beagle

Hunting hounds have thrived in England since the Roman occupation and various English monarchs had pets known as glove or pocket beagles. However, modern Beagles appeared around the 1830s as a mixture of several hounds. This breed of scent hound was especially good for chasing rabbits and foxes. In the 1860s, standards were drawn up for Beagles. By 1888, the National Beagle Club had been created so that agility and obedience contests could take place. Although some Beagles still serve their original purpose as hunting dogs, members of the breed are more typically found as family pets.

Temperament

Temperament

Bred to hunt alongside people and other dogs, Beagles are well-known for their friendly dispositions. They require company of either the canine or human variety and, when given enough exercise, make excellent house pets. This gentle breed is wonderful with children as Beagles are tolerant, hardy, and playful. They also are usually friendly towards other dogs. However, care should be taken with cats and other pets as Beagles may regard them as prey due to their ingrained hunting instincts.

Beagles tend to have minds of their own and are very curious. Due to their history as scent hounds, it is not surprising that when let off the leash this breed will follow any interesting smell that they detect. Therefore, they should only be let off their leash in areas that are safely enclosed. Beagles are also noted for their distinctive short howls and will make a lot of noise if not given enough exercise.


Caring for Your Beagle


Health

General Health

A number of health issues have been noted in Beagles. The breed is prone to epilepsy, hypothyroidism, dwarfism, and a range of disk diseases. Sedentary or older dogs may also have problems with weight gain. Immune mediated polygenic arthritis has been occasionally noted as well in these dogs.

Due to their floppy ears, Beagles are more likely to suffer from ear infections than other breeds. Working dogs may pick up parasites over the course of their duties as well as suffer minor injuries. Sprains and cuts are not uncommon. Inactive dogs have a tendency to become overweight as these dogs have an especial love of food.

Beagle puppies can sometimes have developmental delays, which may later end up turning into a case of Funny Puppy syndrome. Though the dogs are typically healthy, they have crooked backs and weakened legs. They are also more susceptible to sickness than others.

Eye problems are also a concern for Beagles and their owners. Glaucoma, retinal atrophy, and corneal dystrophy are common problems in this breed. Distichiasis and “cherry eye” are not unheard of but both these conditions are able to be corrected by surgery.

A condition called reverse sneezing is known to occur in Beagles. Although the dog will sound like it is gasping for breath, it is instead drawing air in through its mouth and nose. This condition is not harmful but owners will nonetheless need to be aware of it.

Care

Daily

This breed requires a long daily walk.

Weekly

Brushing Beagles once or twice a week with a hound mitt is a good idea. Wiping out their ears regularly with a vet approved cleaning solution and a cotton ball is also suggested.

Monthly

As with any other dog, the Beagle needs monthly flea, tick and heartworm prevention medication. Their nails should also be trimmed as needed.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

Due to Beagles’ excellent sense of smell, dips are not recommended. They will only need to be bathed once every three to four months unless they encounter something smelly, such as a skunk.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

Beagles are independent minded and may not always listen to commands that do not suit them. They need consistent, patient training and regular exercise. However, this breed is very fond of food and treat based training might be the only way to get them to follow orders. It is also a good idea to keep anything edible out of a Beagle’s reach unless it can be safely ingested. The best way to train this breed is to turn the learning experience into a game otherwise the dog may get bored and lose interest. When getting a Beagle puppy, one from a show breeder rather than a hunting line is best if one is seeking a dog with a laid back personality.

Beagle Picture Gallery


Australian Terrier

Australian Terrier – Household Pets


  • AustralianaAustralian Terrier is looking for their mom Terrier

What makes the Australian Terrier Unique?


A feisty, small breed of dog that is well known for its tenacious spirit, the Australian Terrier is well suited for both rural and city life. This hypoallergenic dog makes a wonderful companion for many different types of owners.

Breed Groups
  • Terrier Dog Breeds
  • Small Size

SnapShot

Size: Males – 23 to 28 cm (9 to 11 inches)Females – 23 to 28 cm (9 to 11 inches)
Weight: Males – 6.4 to 7.3 kg (14.1 to 16.1 pounds)Females – 5.4 to 6.4 kg (11.9 to 14.1 pounds)
Origin:  Australia
Life Span: 12 – 15 Years
Colour:  Sand, Blue & Tan, Red
Litter Size: 2 to 6 puppies, 4 being the most common

Fun Fact

AUSTRALIAN TERRIERS FIRST CAME TO THE UNITED STATES IN THE LATE 1940S FROM BRITAIN AND IRELAND.

Is the Australian Terrier Right For You?

Quieter terriers, the Aussie is nonetheless a plucky, tough character, ready to go after a rodent when the chance arises. It is fun-loving and adventurous, and needs daily exercise to keep it from becoming frustrated. It is clever and generally eager to please, making it one of the more obedient terriers. It gets along fairly well with other dogs and household pets. It is reserved with strangers. Reflecting its earth dog heritage, it does like to dig.

the breed was probably created by crossing many terrier breeds including the Irish, Cairn TerrierNorwich TerrierDandie Dinmont TerrierYorkshire Terrier, and the Skye TerriersHe was used for rodent and snake control, as a watchdog, and even as a shepherd and as a companion. The Australian Terrier was the first breed to be recognized as native to Australia in 1868. It was first recognized by the AKC in 1960. Some of the Australian Terrier’s talents are watchdog, tracking, agility and performing tricks.

In 5 Words

  • Spirited
  • Even Tempered
  • Alert
  • Loyal
  • Companionable

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Australian Terrier


Description

Description

General Description

Among the smallest in the Terrier Group, the Australian Terrier is nonetheless a sturdy breed. These dogs are somewhat longer than they are tall, with a medium sized bone structure and short legs. Feet on this breed are small and catlike. They also have arched toes, which are compact and well-padded. Their toes should neither turn outward nor inwards. Australian Terriers typically have their dewclaws removed as puppies.

This breed has a ruff around their necks and a topknot of longer hair. These dogs have v-shaped ears, a long head, and a black nose that is prefaced by a v-shaped indentation. Australian Terriers have dark brown eyes with a keen and intelligent expression. They should have good sized teeth which meet in a scissors bite. Their chests should be deep and well set under their bodies.

Size

These dogs weigh between 9 and 14 pounds (4 to 6 kilograms). Both males and females of the breed should measure between 9 and 11 inches (23 and 25 centimeters) at their shoulder blades.

Coat

The Australian Terrier has a weatherproof double coat. The coarse top layer measures about 2.5 inches long. However, the top coat is shorter on the lower legs and tail that it is on the dogs’ bodies. The undercoat on Australian Terriers is short and soft. Coat colors for this breed are blue and tan, sandy, and red. The blue coloration on these dogs is varied and includes dark blue, steel blue, silvery blue and dark bluish grey types. Terriers with silver and blue coloration would alternate these colors per strand and the tips of each hair would be darker than the main color. All Australian Terrier have a topknot covering only the top of their skulls. This hair has a finer and softer texture than the rest of their coats.

Short History

Short History of the Australian Terrier

Descended from various breeds brought from England to Australia in the early 19th century, the Australian Terrier counts among its ancestors the Cairn Terrier, the Short Haired Skye Terrier, the Dandie Dinmont Terrier, the Yorkshire Terrier, and the Irish Terrier. This breed was created in order to eradicate various pests such as snakes, mice, and rats. Australian Terriers have also been used as watchdogs, shepherds, and companions throughout their lengthy history.

This breed began to develop in Australia around 1820 and the dogs were initially known as Rough Coated Terriers. They were officially recognized in 1850. Australian Terriers were the first breed to be recognized as native to their namesake country in 1868 .By the 1890s, the breed had acquired their current name.

The Australian Terrier was shown at a dog show for the first time in 1906 in Melbourne and soon made their way to England where they were also present in the show ring. The Kennel Club of the United Kingdom eventually recognized the breed in 1933. The American Kennel Club acknowledged the Australian Terrier in 1960, and the United Kennel Club gave the breed official status in 1970.

Temperament

Temperament

Australian Terriers are alert and inquisitive, yet they are generally considered to be among the quieter terrier breeds. These clever and adventurous dogs are one of the more obedient terrier types and are much easier to train than others of a similar breed. These terriers were additionally created to withstand harsh Australian conditions and are physically able to stay outdoors in temperate to warm climates. Their tenacious personality which helps make them avid hunters of squirrels and other rodents. In keeping with their earthdog heritage, Australian Terriers do enjoy digging holes in the yard and are probably not the best pet choice for avid gardeners.

However, Australian Terriers do bond very closely with their human families. While these dogs are generally good natured, they can become prone to unnecessary barking. This breed makes good watchdogs and, therefore, they may appeal to people living alone. Australian Terriers tend to be reserved with strangers. This breed is also well known for their failure to get along with other dogs, especially those of the same gender, and may boss around other pets. Terriers in general are highly incompatible with cats, as these dogs tend to regard smaller animals as prey.


Caring for Your Australian Terrier


Health

General Health

There have been a number of breed health studies done throughout the years. As it currently stands, there are no major health concerns for Australian Terriers though Legg-Perthes, patellar luxation, and diabetes have been known to occur from time to time. This breed lives between 11 to 12 years on average, though older dogs are not uncommon.

Care

Daily

This is an active breed that needs daily exercise. Australian Terriers will do well with moderate length walks or briskly paced playtime with their human owners. They also will benefit from enclosed areas where they can safely run about without having to be on their leashes.

Weekly

This breed requires weekly brushing with a soft slicker brush. Pet owners should also wipe the dog’s ears out using a cotton ball and gentle ear cleaner in order to prevent problems from arising at least once a week. In addition, owners should regularly check their dog’s ears for any signs indicative of an infection, such as redness or soreness. If that proves the case, they should contact their veterinarian.

Monthly

As with any breed, the Australian Terrier should be given heartworm, flea, and tick prevention medication every month.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

These dogs do not have complicated grooming requirements. Every three months or so Australian Terrier should be bathed using a mild shampoo. Regular brushing of this breed’s teeth not only keeps their breath fresh but also facilitates healthy gums and teeth. It is best to begin grooming these dogs when they are young so that they will tolerate it when they become older.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

Australian Terriers are generally easy to train. These dogs excel at watchdog, tracking, and agility tasks. They are also quite good at performing tricks as well. Due to their hunting instincts, this breed enjoys being outdoors in an enclosed area where they can chase after birds, squirrels, and other small creatures. These terriers also enjoy long walks and playing games with their human family.

Australian Terrier Picture Gallery


Australian Shepherd

AUSTRALIAN SHEPERD – Herd Livestock


What makes the Australian Shepherd Unique?


This is an athletic dog of medium size and bone; it is lithe, agile and slightly longer than it is tall. It is muscular and powerful enough to work all day, without sacrificing the speed and agility necessary to cope with bolting livestock. Its gait is free and easy, and it must be able to change direction or speed instantly. Its double coat is weather resistant, with the outer coat of medium texture and length, straight to wavy. The expression is keen, intelligent and eager.

The Australian shepherd has a great deal of stamina and is loving, bold, alert, confident, independent, smart and responsive. If it doesn’t get a chance to exercise and challenge its strongly developed mental and physical activities, it is apt to become frustrated and difficult to live with. With proper exercise and training, it is a loyal, utterly devoted and obedient companion. It is reserved with strangers and has a protective nature. It may try to herd children and small animals by nipping.

Breed Groups

  • Herding Dog Breeds
  • Medium Size

SnapShot

Size: Males – 51 to 58 cm (20 to 23 inches)

Females – 46 to 54 cm (18 to 21 inches)

Weight: Males – 25 to 31.8 kg (55.1 to 70.1 pounds)

Females – 15.9 to 25 kg (35.1 to 55.1 pounds)

Origin: United States of America
Life Span: 13 to 15 years
Colour: Red Merle, Red tricolor, Merle, Red, Black tricolor, Blue Merle, Black
Litter Size: 6 to 9 puppies,  7 being the most common

Fun Fact

THE AUSTRALIAN SHEPHERD IS NOT FROM AUSTRALIA AND WAS, IN FACT, DEVELOPED BY BASQUE SHEPHERDS RIGHT HERE IN THE USA.

Is the Australian Shepherd Right For You?

The Australian shepherd has a great deal of stamina and is loving, bold, alert, confident, independent, smart and responsive. If it doesn’t get a chance to exercise and challenge its strongly developed mental and physical activities, it is apt to become frustrated and difficult to live with. With proper exercise and training, it is a loyal, utterly devoted and obedient companion. It is reserved with strangers and has a protective nature.

The dog has had many names in the past including the Pastor Dog, Blue Heeler, Spanish Shepherd, Bob-Tail, New Mexican Shepherd and California Shepherd. Its many talents include retrieving, herding, watchdog, guarding, police work, narcotics detection, search & rescue, agility, competitive obedience and performing tricks.

In 5 Words

  • Protective
  • Good-Natured
  • Active
  • Intelligent
  • Affectionate

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Australian Shepherd


Description

Description

Australian Shepherds are vigorous, well-proportioned and rustic dogs—a little longer than tall. Their slightly domed heads and medium-length muzzles are about the same length, with almond-shaped eyes that can be blue, brown or amber. Their ears are triangular and set high, their chests are deep and their tails are straight and naturally short. They have a weather-resistant coat with a moderate texture, creating a little bit of a mane. Their hair is short and soft around the head, ears and front legs. Australian Shepherds can be found in black, blue merle, red merle, solid-red or red with white and/or tan markings. Overall, Australian Shepherds have strong, square, balanced frames.

Short History

Short History of the Australian Shepherd

The Australian shepherd is a breed of herding dog that was developed on ranches in the western United States. Despite its name, the breed, commonly known as an Aussie, did not originate in Australia and is American. In Australia, a Border Collie or Kelpie is more commonly used to herd sheep. They acquired their name because some of these dogs were used to herd Australian sheep. The breed rose gradually in popularity with the boom of western riding after World War I. They became known to the general public through rodeos, horse shows, and through Disney movies made for television.

Temperament

Temperament

Australian Shepherds are easy-going, remaining puppy-like even in their adult years. This courageous dog makes a good watchdog for the home. Aussies are excellent with children, even with an active child, as they love to play. A devoted, loyal friend and guardian, for they are naturally protective. Affectionate, very lively, agile and attentive – they are eager to please, with a sixth sense about what the owner wants. Australian Shepherds are highly intelligent and easy to train. Though aggressive when at work with livestock, the Aussie is gentle with human friends. Australian Shepherds are not the kind of dog to lay around the living room all day or live happily in the backyard with only a 15 minute walk. They need much more exercise than that and something to occupy their mind daily or they will become bored, leading to serious behavior problems. Without enough mental and physical exercise and or a lack of a true pack leader, they can become nervous and destructive if left alone. Socialize well to prevent them from becoming suspicious of strangers. Working lines may be too energetic for people who only have a moderately active lifestyle. Some like to nip people’s heels in an attempt to herd them, and this behavior needs to be corrected teaching the dog that humans are not to be herded. The Aussie is a quiet worker. This breed is not usually dog aggressive.


Caring for Your Australian Shepherd


Health

General Health

There are several health problems that an Australian shepherd can have. Vision problems are common. Epilepsy is also a concern. In merle to merle breeding, the puppies who have inherited two copies of the merle gene have an increased risk of being born blind, and/or deaf.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

The Australian Shepherd or “Aussie” is a herding dog. Herding dogs have a high energy level and are very intelligent so they need a job so they do not get bored. The Aussie has a medium dense double coat and needs to be groomed every 4 – 8 weeks, with more frequent grooming during the shedding seasons of spring and fall when they change coats. As long as the undercoat is removed the outer guard coat will provide shade for your dog.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

Like other herding breeds, these dogs excel at many dog sports, especially herding, dog agility, frisbee, and flyball. Herding instincts and trainability can be measured at noncompetitive instinct tests. Aussies that exhibit basic herding instincts can be trained to compete in ASCA stock dog trials or AKC herding events.

The dog has a stride in which its front and back legs cross over, making for an appearance of “on the edge” speed. The dogs instinctively use a “pounce” position to deal with cattle trying to kick them. They also have strong hips and legs, allowing for fast acceleration and high jumping, sometimes as high as 4 ft (1.3m).

Australian Shepherd Picture Gallery


Basset Hound

BASSET HOUND – Dwarf Dog


What makes the Basset Hound Unique?

Easily recognized due to their long, floppy ears and low, elongated bodies the Basset Hound is a breed that dates back to at least the 16th century. They were originally created as hunting dogs but nonetheless make wonderful companions for families that contain young children.

SnapShot

Size: Males – 30 to 38 cm (12 to 15 inches)
Females – 28 to 36 cm (11 to 14 inches)
Weight: Males –  23 to 29 kg (44.1 to 59.5 lb)
Females – 20 to 27 kg (50.7 to 63.9 lb)
Origin:
France, Great Britain, United Kingdom
Life Span: 10 – 12 Years
Colour: Brown & White, Tri-color, Red & White, Black & White, Lemon & White, Black & Brown
Litter Size: 8 puppies

Fun Fact

THE BASSET HOUND TAKES HIS NAME FROM THE FRENCH WORD BAS, MEANING “LOW.” BECAUSE HE WAS LOW TO THE GROUND, THE BASSET EASILY FOUND AND FOLLOWED THE SCENT OF ITS QUARRY.

Is the Basset Hound Right For You?

He may be best known as the Hush Puppy dog, but the Basset Hound is much more than an advertising icon. With his placid personality and short-statured yet noble appearance, the Basset Hound is a popular family companion, as well as a slow-paced but keen hunting dog.

The Basset Hound is sweet, gentle, devoted, peaceful and naturally well-behaved. It fits into family life well. It is mild but not timid; very affectionate with its master and friendly with children. It can be a bit stubborn with meek owners and needs a firm, confident, and consistent owner who displays natural authority over the dog. Dogs need to know the rules of the house and have the humans stick to them. Bassets like to do tricks for food. They have a deep musical bark.

The Basset Hound will do okay in an apartment. They are very inactive indoors but outdoors they will run for hours in play if given the chance. They will do okay without a yard, but should be given plenty of opportunities to run and play to keep healthy and trim.

In 5 Words

  • Devoted
  • Gentle
  • Tenacious
  • Friendly
  • Sweet-Tempered

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Basset Hound


Description

Description

General Description

Basset Hounds have heavy-set bodies, short legs, and wrinkled faces. Their comically long ears are said to help them track their quarry more easily by helping release latent scents from the ground. They have a large muzzle and typically walk with their noses to the ground. Their loose skin and weatherproof coats also give them an advantage when hunting.

Size

Generally speaking these dogs average about 60 pounds (27 kilograms) and 13 inches (33 centimeters) tall as breed. Females are slightly smaller than their male contemporaries. They average about 45 to 65 pounds (20 to 29 kilograms) and stand between 11 and 14 inches (28 to 36 centimeters) high. Males can be from 55 to 75 (24 to 35 kilograms) pounds in weight and 12 to 15 inches (30 to 38 centimeters) in height. American Kennel Club regulations further state that in the show ring these dogs should not exceed 15 inches at the highest point of their shoulder blades because this constitutes a disqualifying fault.

Coat

Bassets have short, dense fur that sheds a lot. These dogs can be almost any color with any type of marking, according to the American Kennel Club standards.

Short History

Short History of the Basset Hound

Developed by monks from the Abbey of St. Hubert, Basset Hounds were mentioned in hunting texts as early as the 1500s. Some sources state that Basset Hounds are likely to be a genetic mutation of the earlier St. Hubert’s hound that was bred by the same monks. In any case, these short dogs maintained the superior ability to track game but they could easily be followed on foot rather than needing to be accompanied on horseback. After the French Revolution what had once been the sport of kings became the province of common man. These dogs became popular hunting companions as a result.

Basset Hounds began to escalate in popularity during 1850s and 1860s. During this point, there were several breeders producing Basset Hounds that had somewhat divergent characteristic and it was sometime later before a breed standard as developed. Meanwhile, these dogs remained popular with the aristocracy as well as the common man. This breed later made their way to England and the United States. The dogs were shown at the Westminster Kennel Club show in 1884 and a year later the Basset Hound was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC). By 1935, the Basset Hound Club of America had been created and they continue to promote the breed to this very day.

Temperament

Temperament

Basset Hounds tend to be friendly, laid-back individuals. They should live inside with their families, but owners will find that having access to a yard is also beneficial for these dogs. This breed gets along well with canines and other types of pets. Basset Hounds are also quite fond of children as well as the adult members of their human families.

These mild tempered scent hounds like nothing better than to track the source of interesting aromas, which can sometimes get them into trouble. These dogs also have a tendency to make loud noises, especially when they are left alone for long periods of time. Because of their vocal natures, Basset Hounds may not be a good choice for apartment dwellers.


Caring for Your Basset Hound


Health

General Health

On average, members of this breed live about 11 years. Basset Hounds are prone to ailments such as von Willebrand’s disease, glaucoma, dysplasia, patellar luxation, intervertebral disc disease, thrombopathia, and hypothyroidism. This breed has a tendency to overeat so owners should also pay special attention to their Basset Hound’s diet and size to keep them from becoming obese.

Owners of young dogs should additionally be aware that Basset Hound Club of America recommends that puppies under a year old be prevented from hopping up or down on the furniture and also be kept off long staircases in order to prevent them from taking tumbles that could result in severe injuries. They further state on their website that there is no danger in dogs partaking in these activities after a year has passed.

Care

Daily

It is a good idea to either take Basset Hounds for a walk or allow them to play in a safely fenced in area at least once per day to keep them from becoming overweight. Drooling is also a problem for some Basset Hounds. As a result, their faces may need to be cleaned off frequently to prevent grime from accumulating and making them ill.

Weekly

Pets benefit from having their teeth brushed a few times a week. This prevents the onset of periodontal disease as well as the more noticeable problem of foul breath. Their ears and eyes should likewise be cleaned at least once a week. These dogs shed heavily and should be brushed several times a week to keep households from becoming inundated with fur.

Monthly

Basset Hounds will need to have their nails trimmed every four weeks or so. It is also recommended that pet owners apply flea, tick, and heartworm prevention medication on a regular basis. Most of these medicines are designed to be administered every month for best results.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

These dogs can be bathed as frequently or infrequently as their owner chooses.

 

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

Some people perceive this breed as being stubborn and having selective hearing. These dogs are easy enough to train with consistent leadership and positive reinforcement. Basset Hounds are not hard to motivate as this breed loves food, but care should be taken not to overfeed them as this can lead to serious health problems. Patience is essential in training Basset Hounds because they will sometimes ignore people. Because these dogs often smell things and wander off, owners are further advised against letting their Basset Hounds off the leash in unenclosed spaces.

Basset Hound Picture Gallery


Basenji

BASENJI – Catlike


What makes the Basenji Unique?


For a spirited hunting dog or a family-friendly watchdog, prospective owners should look no further than this historical breed. For many thousands of years, the Basenjis’ ancestors hunted game on the African savannah and guarded their human families with a watchful eye. It goes without saying that their modern-day descendants follow closely in their pawprints.

Breed Groups

  • Hound Dog Breeds
  • Small Size

SnapShot

Size: Males – 41 to 43 cm (16 to 17 inches)

Females – 38 to 41 cm (15 to 16 inches)

Weight: Males – 10 to 12 kg (22 to 26.5 pounds)

Females – 9 to 11 kg (19.8 to 24.3 pounds)

Origin: Congo
Life Span:  12 – 16 Years
Colour: Red, Tri-color, Brindle, Black & White, Tan, Black
Litter Size:  4 to 6 puppies

Fun Fact

THE FIRST BASENJIS WERE RED AND WHITE, TRICOLOR (BLACK AND TAN WITH WHITE) AND BLACK AND WHITE. EXPEDITIONS TO ZAIRE IN 1987 AND 1988 INTRODUCED 14 DOGS WITH NEW BLOODLINES.

Is the Basenji Right For You?

The owner of the first Basenji shown at the leading London dog show, Crufts, named them ‘Basenji’ after an African word meaning ‘bush thing’. Dogs similar to Basenjis can probably still be found in Africa, where native hunters traditionally used them to flush out small game, guided by the sound of a rattle (a gourd containing small stones) tied around the dog’s neck.

Basenji is a terrier-like mannerisms because it is feisty for a hound. More often it is considered catlike in mannerisms: clever, inquisitive, stubborn, independent and reserved. Its hunting roots are very evident, as it loves to chase and trail. It needs regular mental and physical stimulation, lest it become frustrated and destructive.

In 5 Words

  • Playful
  • Alert
  • Curious
  • Energetic
  • Intelligent

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Basenji


Description

General Description

Basenjis are squarely proportioned, muscular dogs. This breed has long, straight legs that enable them to run quickly to catch prey. They also have small, erect ears that are open in the front. This feature proved useful in hunting for small game in the tall bush.  These dogs have wrinkled foreheads and muzzles that are shorter than their flat skulls. Basenjis have almond-shaped eyes that range in color from dark hazel to dark brown. Their level backs have a high set tail that is carried curled over to one side.

Size

Basenji males should ideally measure about 16 to 17 inches (41 to 43 centimeters) in height and weight between 22 and 26 pounds (10 to 12 kilograms). Females of this breed should weigh between 20 and 25 pounds (9 and 11 kilograms) and measure 15 to 16 inches (38 to 41 centimeters) in height.

Coat

  Basenjis were bred to have a short, fine coat as this would help keep them cool in the warm African climate. Their fur comes in pure black, copper, red, chestnut red, and tricolor. Combinations of black, tan and white, or black, brindle and white are the available tricolor types. White areas on the feet, chest, and tail are specified by AKC breed standards. These dogs may also have white patches on their legs as well as their blaze and collar areas.

Short History

Short History of the Basenji

Basenjis were originally bred to flush out small game. Egyptian tombs dating as far back as five thousand years ago are thought to depict a variety of dog that is very similar to its modern day counterparts. Though that distinction may apply to other types of canines as well, Basenjis are nonetheless thought to have one of the oldest dog lineages in the world. They are also featured in a number of cave paintings found in Libya that were dated somewhere between 6000 BC and 100 AD.

The most recent description that can reliably be verified as being an actual Basenji dates back to 1868, when explorer Dr. Schweinfurth encountered them in Africa. The owner of the first dog that was shown at London’s Crufts Dog Show named the breed “Basenji”, which is a loose translation of an African term meaning “bush thing”.  Also known as the Congo Dog, the Basenji was successfully introduced in England by the late 1930s and by the 1940s had reached the United States as well. The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized the breed in 1944.  Basenjis are currently classed as members of the Hound group.

Temperament

Temperament

With regular handling and proper socialization from a young age Basenjis will make good pets. They are good with other pets if raised around them, but otherwise issue may arise. This reserved breed is additionally wary of strangers but they will form strong, affectionate bonds with their human families. These dogs are best suited to households with older children because Basenji can be a bit headstrong and tend to need strong leadership if they are not to view themselves as the one in charge. Although members of this breed do not bark, they nonetheless can make themselves heard and they are known for their yodeling type howls. Depending on their mood, these dogs can emit a variety of other sounds.

These dogs are certainly are intelligent but they are also inquisitive. Therefore, Basenjis may decide to investigate the garbage or sample things that owners might prefer they didn’t such as electronic devices or furniture. They also enjoy chewing on things and owners are advised to purchase plenty of chew toys rather than risk having their belongings destroyed. Even so, there may be some collateral damage of possessions from time to time.


Caring for Your Basenji


Health

General Health

Born in litters of four to six puppies, Basenjis live about twelve years in good health. Especially in America, the breed is afflicted by a kidney disorder called Fanconi Syndrome, which can be identified by excessive drinking and urination. Other problems include haemolytic anaemia, hypothyroidism, progressive retinal atrophy, and hip dysplasia as well as disorders of the intestines or the eyes. On a more minor note, Basenjis do not like wet or cold weather and should be either brought indoors when inclement weather strikes or be kept somewhere that it is warm and dry

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

Bathing is not required for this breed, because these dogs regularly groom themselves in the same manner that cats do. Owners will still need to trim their Basenji’s toenails and clean out it’s ears on a regular basis.

Care

Daily

These highly energetic dogs need both mental stimulation and plentiful exercise to prevent them from indulging in destructive behaviors. Basenjis will certainly benefit from being allowed to play in a fenced enclosure for extensive periods of time. However, this breed is well-known for their abilities as escape artists. They are amazing jumpers and can easily climb chain length fences. Therefore, owners are advised to keep a watchful eye on their pets.

Weekly

Grooming these dogs once or twice weekly with a coarse rubber brush to remove dead hairs is recommended. It is also a good idea to brush their teeth regularly in order to prevent disease.

Monthly

As with any breed, administering flea, tick and heartworm prevention medication on a monthly basis is recommended.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

Although they are known for being a relatively quiet breed, Basenjis remain very active dogs that require copious amounts of exercise. Prospective owners that wrong equate the breed’s silence with inactivity will certainly receive an unpleasant surprise, but those who tailor their expectations accordingly will be pleased with their dogs. In fact, Basenjis that spend a great deal of time playing with the children in their family may end up worn out with no further assistance and the same could be said for the kids

However, this charming and clever breed may convince the children to do what it wants rather than the other way around. A  Basenji needs an adult leader who maintains consistent rules and shows natural authority in order to get it to obey. Those living with meek or passive owners may become convinced they are the alpha dog and this paves the way for destructive behaviors. It is also a good idea to enroll Basenjis in dog training classes so that they learn how to behave properly around other people and animals, rather than viewing them as something that should be avoided.

Sources: Previously written material, Wikipedia, Dog Breed’s Info, VetStreet, Basenji Club Online, AKC online,

Basenji Picture Gallery