Karelian Bear Dog

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Karelian Bear Dog – Fearlessly Protective


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What makes the Karelian Bear Dog Unique?


Karelian Bear Dogs are a primitive hunting breed known for their courage to deal with large prey animals, including bear and cougar. Believed to have survived to the present day from descendants of Viking Age spitz-type hunting dogs, the qualities that are necessary for survival in the wilderness have been passed on to the present generation. Fearless by nature, the dog is known for its ability to work independently in difficult conditions.

Breed Groups

Page Contents


  1. Snapshot
  2. Is the Karelian Dog Right For You?
  3. Characteristics
  4. Description & Short History
  5. Caring for your Karelian Dog
  6. Picture Gallery

SnapShot

Size: Males – 54 to 60 cm (21 to 24 inches)

Females – 49 to 55 cm (19 to 22 inches)
Weight: Males – 20 to 23 kg (44.1 to 50.7 pounds)

Females – 20 to 23 kg (44.1 to 50.7 pounds)
Origin: Finland
Life Span: 10 – 12 Years
Colour: Black and White
Litter Size: 1 to 4 puppies

Is the Karelian Bear Dog Right For You?


Fearlessly protective and extremely alert, these dogs are superb watchdogs. They are reserved with strangers but very welcoming to family and friends. With the proper training and socialization, the Karelian Bear Dog can be an ideal household companion and a lifelong friend to everyone in the family.

In 5 Words


  • Tough
  • Protective
  • Athletic
  • Dependable
  • Playful

Fun Fact

According to archeological records, dogs very similar to the modern day Karelian Bear Dog and Russo-European Laika have existed in northeastern Europe and Scandinavia since the Neolithic or New Stone Age period over 12,000 years ago.

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Karelian Bear Dog


Description

Description

General Description

The Karelian Bear Dog was partly named for its ability to hunt bear. The breed is very strong and powerful. It has a massive body that is well proportioned. Its head is massive and has a profuse amount of fur. The ears are moderate in size and triangular. The muzzle is average in size with a prominent nose. The facial features are dark. The chest is deep and broad. The breed has straight forelegs and angled backquarters. Its neck is thick, but vague. The shoulders are high and blends smoothly into the high and level back. The tail is set high and curls up and over the back. The breedтАЩs coat is very thick and coarse.

Size

On average, Males stand 54–60 cm (21–24 in) at the withers; females are shorter, at 49–55 cm (19–22 in). Both sexes weigh 20–23 kg (44.1–50.7 lbs).

Coat

The breed has a coat of straight, stiff guard hairs and a fine, soft, thick undercoat. There should be no curl in the hair at all. The colour must be black with white markings. Often the jet black hair is slightly tinted with brownish highlights on the ends giving it an iridescent quality. Preferably the color percentage is around 70% black and 30% white. The bushy tail curls in a circle over the back in a ring and has a white tip. It falls gently onto the dog’s back or to one side. Purebred KBD have tails that curve into a circle rather than a sickle.

Short History

Short History of the Karelian Bear Dog

Hailing from northwestern Europe, the Karelian Bear Dog was the dog of choice for Russian and Finnish farmers, hunters and peasants. Because these people lived on wild boar, deer, elk and hare, their dogs had to be tough and resilient hunters—traits the Karelian Bear Dog had in spades. A top breed in Finland, the Karelian Bear Dog is slowly gaining popularity in the United States.

Temperament

Temperament

Courage is a prominent trait of the Karelian Bear Dog. The breed has a very good sense of its strength and knows how to use its power to overcome game. This trait is beneficial to hunting types. Types that are kept as pets (very rare) are not generally aggressive, but will protect their family. Although the breed is a hard worker, it also has a fun, spirited side. However, it is not an appropriate companion for young children. Supervision is always recommended when the breed is interacting with children or other pets in the home. The breed is friendly to guests to the home.


Caring for Your Karelian Bear Dog


Health

General Health

Karelian Bear Dogs are some of the healthiest dogs in the world. Currently there are no serious hereditary health problems known to be associated with them. However, minor abnormalities typical of all purebred dogs may occur among Karelian Bear Dogs. Infrequent occurrences of umbilical hernia and monorchidism (the state of having only one testicle within the scrotum) have been seen among puppies.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

The all-weather coat is easy to care for, requiring little attention. Use a metal comb when the dog is shedding for easy removal of the lose hair from the undercoat. Like other Arctic dogs, the Karelian Bear Dog does not have doggie odor. This breed is an average shedder.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

The Karelian Bear Dog will usually obtain the exercise it needs on a daily basis. It is imperative that owners keep an eye on the breed to make sure it is getting adequate exercise. A daily walk is sufficient for the breed.

Karelian Bear Dog Picture Gallery


Karakachan

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Karakachan – The Independent Guard


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What makes the Karakachan Unique?


The Karakachan is a giant purebred known for being aggressive, alert, cheerful, courageous, detached, independent, intelligent, loyal, and social. The most common colors for Karakachans are black, tricolor, and white. To keep it healthy, it will need to get exercise regularly. The Karakachan commonly participates in guarding.

Breed Groups

Page Contents


  1. Snapshot
  2. Is the Karakachan Right For You?
  3. Characteristics
  4. Description & Short History
  5. Caring for your Karakachan
  6. Picture Gallery

SnapShot

Size: Males – 65 to 75 cm (26 to 30 inches)
Females – 63 to 72 cm (25 to 28 inches)
Weight: Males – 45 to 57 kg (99 to 125 pounds)
Females – 40 to 52   kg (88 to 114 pounds)
Origin: Bulgaria
Life Span: 12 – 14 Years
Colour: White with Black or Brown spots on the face and at the base of the tail
Litter Size: 5 to 10 puppies

Is the Karakachan Right For You?


The Karakachan is an independent working guard dog, and is not happy when it is not working. It will become devoted to its master, and will usually bond with any children in the family as well. However, it is not a home dog – it simply must be on a farm, where it may attack intruders. The Bulgarian Shepherd, if socialized from a young age, will get along well with any smaller pets in the family, from rabbits, to cats to chickens.


In 5 Words


  • Intelligent
  • Independent
  • Dominant
  • Brave
  • Vigilant

Fun Fact

In the past, Karakachan was widely used in Bulgaria as a border army watchdog.

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Karakachan


Description

Description

General Description

The Bulgarian Shepherd, officially known as the Karakachan, is a massively large dog, very muscular. The dark eyes are deeply placed, and can be quite expressive. The muzzle is medium in length, also massive and broad. The nose is black, with broad nostrils, the teeth strong, with a scissors type of bite. The ears are highly placed on the head. The chest is broad and deep. The tail has a sickle curve. Even more than its appearance, the Bulgarian Shepherd is noted for its slow movement. The coat is medium long to long, although the face itself has short hair, as do the legs and feet.. The coat color varies, mostly white with large, asymmetrical black or brown spots on the face and at the base of the tail. Although some Bulgarian Shepherds have all white or all black coats – these are not considered to be pure bred dogs. Females are smaller and much lighter than the males.

Short History

Short History of the Karakachan

The Karakachan dog is one of Europe’s oldest breeds. It is a typical Mollos, created for guarding its owner’s flock and property; it does not hesitate to fight wolves or bears to defend its owner and his family in case of danger. Its ancestors started forming as early as the third millennium BC. The Karakachan dog is a descendant of the dogs of the Thracians, renowned as stock-breeders. The dog is named after the Karakachans. Due to their conservative stock-breeding traditions, they managed to preserve some of the oldest breeds of domestic animals in Europe – the Karakachan sheep, the Karakachan horse, and, of course, the Karakachan dog. It is with this name that the Karakachan dog appears in the works of some of the classics of Bulgarian literature, namely Yordan Yovkov, Georgi Raitchev and Yordan Radichkov. In 1938 H.B. Peters wrote about it in the German cinologycal magazine “Zeitschrift für Hundeforschung”. The first researcher of the breed was Todor Gajtandjiev, who proposed the standardization of the breed in the 1970s. The Karakachan dog’s bravery and dignity, together with its incredible loyalty, make this dog an invaluable friend and helper.

Temperament

Temperament

The Karakachan dog is an independent working guard dog. When it is used as such and on the job, aggressiveness is not strongly expressed, but at the same time the dogs are reserved in their attitude toward strangers and demonstrate distance by warning growling and eventual attack. Toward predatory animals (often even toward dogs) aggressiveness increases. The Bulgarian Shepherd Dog is alert, easily adapted to the environment, adequately reacting in situations in which it is involved. Toward its master or handler it demonstrates devotion and fidelity. Its basic sensuousness via sense of smell, hearing and sight is very well developed. Usually tolerant to the children they have been raised with, they love and bond with all people and children within their own family. Those bred and raised to work cannot be pulled from their jobs on the weekends and make good home companions who will lie on the sofa all day, go for walks in the noisy town among people and cars, and run joyfully in parks together with other dogs, and returned to work after the weekend is over. If they are going to be raised to work as flock guards that is what they will be. The BSD is a true working dog with great working characteristics, combined with stabilized exterior appearance. This dog defends pets, guards the farm, and looks for his master and family’s safety.


Caring for Your Karakachan


Health

General Health

None currently known; there has not been a lot of research with this breed regarding health issues

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

These dogs have a thick coat and it requires brushing several times per week. Their coats should be brushed about every 2-3 days. They also have pendant ears which means that you will need to clean their ears regularly to avoid ear infections. Bathe only when necessary.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

This breed needs plenty of daily exercises and a job to do. They should be taken on daily, long, brisk walks.

Karakachan Picture Gallery


Kangal

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Kangal – The Trustworthy Guardian


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What makes the Kangal Dog Unique?


Alert, on guard, and responsive, this guardian of flocks also makes an excellent family watchdog. In its role as protector, the Kangal Dog tends to take a stance against predators rather than fighting them, although this breed has a less aggressive demeanor than some of the other giant guardian dogs. Intruders would certainly think twice if confronted by a Kangal Dog just standing there.

Breed Groups

Page Contents


  1. Snapshot
  2. Is the Kangal Right For You?
  3. Characteristics
  4. Description & Short History
  5. Caring for your Kangal
  6. Picture Gallery

SnapShot

Size: Males – 77 to 86 cm (30 to 32 inches)
Females – 72 to 77 cm (28 to 30 inches)
Weight: Males – 50 to 66 kg (110 to 145 pounds)
Females – 41 to 54   kg (90 to 120 pounds)
Origin: Turkey
Life Span: 13 – 16 Years
Colour: Cream to light tan to gray in a sable pattern with a black mask
Litter Size: 5 to 10 puppies

Is the Kangal Right For You?


The Kangal Dog has always been around people in its native Turkey. It tends to be reserved with strangers, but interacts well with family members. These dogs are good with children, but may not be good with other animals.

Working Kangal Dogs get sufficient exercise, but companion dogs should get at least one long daily walk. They also need consistent mental stimulation.

Kangal Dogs require little grooming, except when they shed heavily twice a year.


In 5 Words


  • Calm
  • Independent
  • Powerful
  • Protective
  • Alert

Fun Fact

The famous Kangal, known to Turks in all walks of life, is considered the national dog of Turkey, a status reflected in its appearance on a Turkish postage stamp.

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Kangal Dog


Description

Description

General Description

The Kangal is a breed of livestock guardian dog, originating from the Kangal district in Sivas Province, Turkey. It is of an early mastiff type with a solid, pale tan or sabled coat, and with a black mask. According to the official Kangal organisations in Turkey – Cynology Federation Of Turkey (KIF) and Ankara Kangal Derneği (ANKADER) Kangals in Turkey may also be brindle or recessive black tan pattern; with or without a black mask; and/or with white markings.

While the Kangal is often referred to as a sheep dog, it is not a herding dog, but rather a flock guardian that lives with the flock of sheep to actively fend off wolves, bears and jackals. The Sivas Kangal Dog’s protectiveness, loyalty and gentleness with small children and animals has led to its growing popularity as a guardian for families as well, as it regards people as its “flock” and guards them with extreme devotion.

Size

There are subtle variations given in the standards used by different countries when describing the height and weight. In the Kangal’s homeland of Turkey, the only measurements desired are quoted by KIF as a height at the withers of 65 to 78 cm (26 to 31 in) with a two cm tolerance either way. KIF does not differentiate between male and female statistics. Although other standards internationally are fairly consistent with each other, they are at odds with KIF as their guidelines are for a larger dog. In the UK, the Kennel Club interim standard states the height at shoulders should be males 74 to 81 cm (29 to 32 in) with females at 71 to 79 cm (28 to 31 in) without specifying any weight guidelines. The New Zealand Kennel Club quotes height for males as 76 to 81.5 cm (29.9 to 32.1 in) with a weight of 50 to 63 kg (110 to 139 lb) and a bitches height as 71 to 78.5 cm (28.0 to 30.9 in) weighing 41 to 59 kg (90 to 130 lb). In America, the only agency to recognise the breed is the UKC and its standard gives 30 to 32 in (76 to 81 cm) for males, weight 110 to 145 lb (50 to 66 kg) and 28 to 30 in (71 to 76 cm) for females with a weight of 90 to 120 lb (41 to 54 kg).

Coat

The Kangal Dog has a short, dense coat that does not require a great deal of grooming. The coat is generally fawn or tan in color with a black facial mask and black shading on the ears. Some white markings may be allowed on the chest, chin or toes but the coat should not be spotted, brindled or broken.

Short History

Short History of the Border Collie

The Kangal Dog originated in the Sivas province of central Turkey. This ancient breed is thought to be related to the Mastiff-type dogs that existed in the Assyrian Empire around 600 B.C. Though the Kangal Dog began as a dog of the nobility, it is now appreciated by people who revere its working ability.

The Kangal Dog is still popular in Turkey, where it is considered a national treasure, and can be seen in Europe and the U.S.

Temperament

Temperament

Kangal’s nature and personality are what most people love about the breed. They have a rock-solid, stable temperament. They are quiet and calm, devoted, controlled and trustworthy. They are brave and protective without undue aggression. Temperament is of prime importance in Turkish villages: viciousness or aggression with people or livestock is never tolerated. Kangals are working dogs, watchful, territorial and highly reliable. Naturally, as guardians they tend to be dog-aggressive. They do well with pets and livestock if introduced to them at an early age. They are gentle with children and tolerant of neighbors, visitors, or workers. Once used to their surroundings, they are able to judge what belongs in their environment and what doesn’t. Some owners report that females tend to be more affectionate than males. Kangal dogs are quite independent. They tend not to play games. They don’t get easily excited, hyper, or loud.


Caring for Your Kangal Dog


Health

General Health

The Kangal Dog is typically a healthy breed and, as long as they have been bred responsibly, they do not have many congenital conditions. Like all dogs, however, the Kangal Dog breed is prone to certain minor conditions including benign tumors, entropion and hip dysplasia.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

This breed requires little grooming. The coat needs thorough brushing-out during the twice a year shedding season. You can get away with little attention the rest of the year. The Kangal Dog is a seasonal, heavy shedder.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

The Kangal Dog is a large dog and needs plenty of time to stretch its legs and work off its energy during the day. These dogs are not overly active but they do require outdoor space and daily exercise.

Kangal Picture Gallery


Kai Ken

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Kai Ken – Japan’s Natural Treasure


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What makes the Kai Ken Unique?


The Kai Ken is intelligent, agile, alert and brave. They are natural hunters and make good watch dogs, being reserved with strangers but loyal to their families. They are friendly, often good with children and are not usually aggressive towards other dogs. Many love to swim, and have been known to cross rivers and climb trees while chasing their prey.

Breed Groups

Page Contents


  1. Snapshot
  2. Is the Kai Ken Right For You?
  3. Characteristics
  4. Description & Short History
  5. Caring for your Kai Ken
  6. Picture Gallery

SnapShot

Size: Males – 44 to 50 cm (17 to 20 inches)
Females – 44 to 50 cm (17 to 20 inches)
Weight: Males – 13.6 to 22.6 kg (30 to 50 pounds)
Females – 13.6 to 22.6 kg (30 to 50 pounds)
Origin: Japan
Life Span: 12 – 15 Years
Colour: Black brindle, Red brindle and Brindle
Litter Size: Average 3 puppies

Is the Kai Ken Right For You?


Slightly reserved with strangers, the Kai Ken has very strong protective instincts. It makes an excellent watchdog. In fact, the Kai Ken often prefers to keep watch from a spot with a good vantage point, like a porch, a balcony or a hilltop.


In 5 Words


  • Agile
  • Alert
  • Brave
  • Loyal
  • Intelligent

Fun Fact

THE KAI KEN WAS NOT RECOGNIZED IN JAPAN UNTIL 1931 AND IS STILL VERY RARE. THE KAI WAS DESIGNATED A “NATURAL TREASURE” IN JAPAN IN 1934 AND IS PROTECTED BY LAW.

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Kai Ken


Description

Description

General Description

The Kai Ken is a wonderful family pet. It is affectionate and playful with family members, showing extra care and sensitivity around children. Very intelligent, it is easy to train and generally gets along well with other dogs.

Size

The Kai Ken is a medium-sized dog with a wedge shaped head and prick ears. Males are typically 18 to 22 inches at the shoulder, while the females are slightly smaller, 17 to 20 inches at the shoulder.

Coat

The coat is of harsh texture, medium length, and comes in various shades of brindle (tiger stripes). The red is the Aka-tora, the black is the Kuro-tora and between them, the Chu-tora. Puppies are born a solid color and their brindle markings develop as they age, sometimes taking as long as five years before fully showing.

Short History

Short History of the Kai Ken

The Kai Ken originated with several other variations of his type: the Shika Inu, meaning “medium-sized dog”. Shika Inus contain several breeds of Japanese dogs, including the Kai, Kishu, and Shikoku. Other breeds similar to the Kai are the Ainu and Shiba Inu, from which this breed could have descended or been an ancestor. The Kai Ken was originally used as a wild boar or deer hunter’s assistant, called a matagi, in the province of Kai, on the island of Honshu in Japan. Matagi greatly appreciated their hunting dogs, and would speak highly of their courage and spirit. It was said that one of these Shika Inus “would not concede a step before danger.” They were once used as fisherman’s helpers, hunter’s aides, and as watch and herding dogs. All of the breeds in this category, however, have been used more often as households pets these days. In the beginning of the Kai’s days, they were thought to be too rough for a household pet, being more wild than his cousins. But the Kai has been bred down to have a more comfortable temperament, although they are still the least responsive of all the Shika Inus. Kai Kens are thought to have existed since medieval times in the Yamanashi Prefecture mountains. The breed stayed pure because of isolation over the years. In 1934, the Kai Ken was designated a National Monument, thanks in part to a breeder named Mr. Haruo Isogai. Mr. Isogai is also classified and categorized all of the Japanese breeds in the 1930s, and helped distinguish the Kai Ken from the other Shika Inus. In 1934 the breed was recognized by the Japanese Kennel Club. Some Kai Kens were imported into the U.S. in the 1950s, and spread from there. Still rare today, the Kai Ken is considered a “national treasure” in Japan.

Temperament

Temperament

The Kai Ken is a wonderful family pet. It is affectionate and playful with family members, showing extra care and sensitivity around children. Very intelligent, it is easy to train and generally gets along well with other dogs.


Caring for Your Kai Ken


Health

General Health

The Kai Ken is not known to be prone to the usual congenital and hereditary problems other canines have. Though the breed appears to be a hardy lot, owners must still be diligent and watch out for signs of PRA, and Canine Hip Dysplasia.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

They should be brushed weekly to keep their fur mat free and clean. Bathe them as necessary, depending on how dirty they are. Their ears should be checked routinely for wax build up, infection or dirt. Their nails should also be trimmed regularly. Kai Kens shed once or twice a year, making grooming at these times needed. Kai Kens should be trained from puppyhood, as they are very willful.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

Kai Kens need regular exercise on a leash, taking walks or runs. They can also be given a job to do such as herding to satisfy their exercise.

Kai Ken Picture Gallery


Jämthund

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Jämthund – Well-rounded Hunter


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What makes the Jämthund Unique?


Jamthund is combined through intelligent and alert minds; this builds them to be ideal like watchdogs. Jamthund dog will be loyal to their owners and love for protecting their loved ones at any cost. It always looks for sensible amount exercises for burning off the energy they encompass.

Breed Groups

Page Contents


  1. Snapshot
  2. Is the Jämthund Right For You?
  3. Characteristics
  4. Description & Short History
  5. Caring for your Jämthund
  6. Picture Gallery

SnapShot

Size: Males – 57 to 65 cm (22 to 26 inches)
Females – 52 to 60 cm (20 to 24 inches)
Weight: Males – 22.7 to 29.5 kg (50 to 65 pounds)
Females – 22.7 to 29.5 kg (50 to 65 pounds)
Origin: Sweden
Life Span: 12 – 13 Years
Colour: Grey, Dark Grey, Light Grey
Litter Size:

Is the Jämthund Right For You?


The Jämthund has great hunting skills, high levels of intelligence, great temperament and versatility that makes this exceptional dog a favorite of all the people. This dog is brave, courageous, energetic yet stoically calm. It forms strong bond with its family being very loving, affectionate and friendly with them. It displays its gentle, kind and playful nature to children, making a great playmate of them. This dog is willing and eager to please its owners and family and responds well to training. The Swedish Elkhound displays a dominant behavior around other dogs and may not be suitable for other non canine pets in the family due to high prey drive.

In 5 Words


  • Energetic
  • Loyal
  • Active
  • Independent
  • Courageous

Fun Fact

Jämthund was chosen the National dog of the Sweden as well as the official service canine of Swedish Marines and Swedish Air Force.

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Jämthund


Description

Description

General Description

The dog should have a loosely curled tail that hangs on the back and is not too thin or too tightly curled; when relaxed the tail should hang straight down. This breed has erect ears with a wide space in between them, a medium to long muzzle, and a double coat of various shades of agouti. The eyes are brown.

The Jämthund should be distinguished from the Norwegian grey elkhound. The Norwegian elkhound is much shorter and stockier than the Jämthund, and its tail shape is very different. It also has a black mask on the muzzle, whereas the Jämthund has a white muzzle, white cheeks and typical wolf markings.

Size

The size of the male is usually between 57 and 65 centimetres (roughly 22 to 26 inches), weighing 30 to 35 kilograms (66 to 77 pounds). Females are usually between 52 to 60 centimetres (20 to 24 inches), weighing 25 to 30 kilograms (55 to 66 pounds).

Coat

It has a double coat. Top coat is long, hard and close fitting while the undercoat is short, soft and wooly. The coat is shorter and smooth on head and front of the legs while longer on neck, chest, back of legs and thighs and tail.

Short History

Short History of the Jämthund

The Swedish Elkhound is a breed with ancient origins, though it was only recognized as a separate breed in 1946, because it used to be shown together with the smaller Norwegian Elkhound. The breed was mainly used for hunting Elk, though it was sometimes used on bear and lynx as well.

The Swedish Elkhound was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 2006.

Temperament

Temperament

Jamthunds are well-rounded dogs and very intelligent. They need to have plenty of mental and physical stimulation or they become quite bored and destructive. They have a very social nature and want companionship in whatever they’re doing. They are affectionate and protective with their owners and need to have strong and reliable connections to them. Jamthunds are very loyal and are great with children – especially in a guardian role. They are a busy and active breed always on the go and requiring a lot of exercise outdoors. They love to run and play and explore to their heart’s content in rural or rugged areas.

Although loving with a desire to please, Jamthunds tend to be dominant in personality so other pets in the household need to be a good fit. But they do want to be part of a “pack” so other than being dominant, they do well with children and other dogs in the home.

It is a high energy dog that needs large open spaces to burn its energy by playing and running as it likes. Unsuitable for apartment living, the dog will be best suited to a rural setting. This dog adores its family and makes a great family pet.


Caring for Your Jämthund


Health

General Health

Some health conditions that are known to afflict Jamthunds include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, skin allergies, liver disease and hearing deficits. The breed is prone to becoming obese, which can increase the risks for diabetes, degenerative joint disease, heart disease and anesthetic complications.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

Long coat of this dog can easily get tangled and for this reason, the dog should be thoroughly brushed every day to remove dead hair from the body. Being a hunting dog, it should be checked for burrs and thorns that it might have picked up when hunting. Ears should be checked regularly to prevent infection and remove any foreign bodies. Bathe only when necessary.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

As with most breeds developed for hunting, the Swedish Elkhound requires a lot of regular exercise to stay fit, both physically and mentally. It quickly becomes bored if kept indoors for too long and can become destructive.

Jämthund Picture Gallery


Japanese Terrier

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Japanese Terrier – An Upbeat Companion


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What makes the Japanese Terrier Unique?


Although Japanese Terrier is fairly active and energetic, he is also a lapdog, and not a pet who can be left alone in a yard. He often attaches himself very strongly to one person, and may bark and be belligerent toward anyone who appears to threaten his “favorite.” It’s best not talk loudly or shout at his “favorite”–but otherwise he is generally friendly and polite.

Breed Groups

Page Contents


  1. Snapshot
  2. Is the Japanese Terrier Right For You?
  3. Characteristics
  4. Description & Short History
  5. Caring for your Japanese Terrier
  6. Picture Gallery

SnapShot

Size: Males – 30 to 33 cm (11 to 13vinches)

Females – 30 to 33 cm (11 to 13 inches)
Weight: Males – 4.5 to 6 kg (6 to 9 pounds)

Females – 4.5 to 6 kg (6 to 9 pounds)
Origin: Japan
Life Span: 9 – 11 Years
Colour: Black & White, Tri-color
Litter Size: 4 to 7 puppies

Is the Japanese Terrier Right For You?


Japanese Terriers are very loving dogs. They are cheerful and upbeat companions and love to play. They have a lot of very comical and funny personality traits. Our Norton is the family comedian. He’s a little guy with a big, big personality, and can put a smile on anyone’s face. Ours is wary of little kids and doesn’t like loud noises or skateboards.

JTs are built for speed and are very agile, fun to be around and fun to watch. They are very smart and learn things quickly, and need a lot of mental stimulation. Ours is a typical terrier that is curious about everything –looking into trees for squirrels– he has even tried to climb trees! They can be barky, too, and Norton figured out how to defeat the citronella bark collar. They need a lot of attention, and like to be petted and to sit and cuddle with their family members. They like other dogs and play well at the dog parks. They are hyper vigilant and guard their own territory like any terrier. Ours loves his toys and puts on a show with his, squeaking his toys in greeting when he hears us drive up. It’s his way of saying, “Yay, you’re home!”

Japanese Terriers need a guardian who can give lots of attention. Our Norton is a challenge and a dear sweet boy. We love him!

In 5 Words


  • Active
  • Affectionate
  • Cheerful
  • Friendly
  • Vigilant

Fun Fact

The Japanese Terrier’s history begins in the 17th century, when Fox Terriers were brought to Japan aboard Dutch and British ships. In Japan, these terriers were bred with small Pointers and native dogs and quickly became favorites as companions.

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Japanese Terrier


Description

Description

General Description

They normally weigh less than 10 pounds, making them an ideal choice among small dogs that stay small. Unlike some breeds of small dogs, the Japanese Terrier is described as being undemanding. They love toys, and they are happy to entertain themselves when their owners are busy. They love to play and run, but they are equally thrilled to sit in your lap and watch TV. They are always eager to please their owners.

These short haired small dogs do shed. However, they require very minimal brushing and only a moderate amount of daily exercise. They are typically easy pets to own. These dogs will usually choose a favorite person in the house, and they are known to be deeply protective of their favorite. They are excellent with children who know how to properly handle small dogs.

Size

The Japanese Terrier is 8 to 13 inches tall (to shoulders) and weighs 5 to 9 pounds.

Coat

The hair of a Japanese Terrier short, smooth, dense and glossy. Its colour is tricolour with black, tan and white head; white with black spots, black markings or tan markings on body.

Short History

Short History of the Japanese Terrier

The Japanese Terrier is a very rare breed of dog, even in his native country. He is probably descended from Smooth Fox Terriers who arrived with Dutch sailors in the 17th century, and then interbred with local, Japanese dogs. Originally he was bred to hunt vermin, but over time was transformed into a lapdog and a companion pet to be carried. Planned breeding began in 1920, and in 1930 he was admitted to the Japanese Kennel Club. The breed nearly died out during World War II, but survived and can now be found in small numbers both inside and outside Japan. He was admitted to the United Kennel Club (England) in 2006.

Temperament

Temperament

The Japanese Terrier has a Swift, Active, Vigilant, Affectionate, Cheerful, Lively but is a very loving companion.


Caring for Your Japanese Terrier


Health

General Health

This breed is especially prone to epilepsy, hip dysplasia, PRA (Collie Eye Anomaly) and deafness. The coloration gene is linked to the same one that causes hearing loss and dogs with a large percentage of white fur in their coats are more at risk than others for deafness. Border Collies also are quite often allergic to fleas. Owners of dogs with this condition should be more vigilant than others about making sure their pet is given a monthly flea and tick preventative. During the summer months when fleas are most prevalent, these Border Collies should be bathed on a more regular basis to help prevent infestations and alleviate itching from any insect bites they may have received.

In addition to the aforementioned health risks, some herding lines of Border Collies carry the MDR1 gene, which makes them sensitive to certain drugs that may be safely given to other dogs. Testing can and should be done for this gene, because otherwise these dogs may inadvertently be given medications that could prove deadly.

However, owners of this breed should not be overly concerned with health issues when considering a Border Collie. Cancer and old age are the leading causes of death for the breed and most Border Collies tend to live between 12 and 13 years on average.

Care

Daily

Although energy levels vary on an individual basis, all Border Collies require regular exercise. An hour long walk or time spent in an enclosed back yard is sufficient on a daily basis. This activity period can be broken up into intervals as required by the owner. Some people take their pets out several times a day for short breaks, but others only have time for one lengthy walk per day. Border Collies also benefit from daily human interaction, even if it is only for short period of time. They tire more easily from mental stimulation such as learning new tricks rather than going for long walks, so potential owners should be aware of that fact.

Weekly

Border Collies should be brushed two to three times per week, and more often when the dog is shedding. It is also a good idea to brush a dog’s teeth on a regular basis to prevent bad breath and periodontal disease. A Border Collie’s ears and coat should be regularly checked in order to prevent ticks.

Monthly

As with any breed, monthly heartworm, flea, and tick prevention medicine is recommended.

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Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

He only needs an occasional brushing. Some owners who dislike hair in the home will brush him more often to remove the loose hair before it falls out in the home.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

Exercise These dogs need a daily walk or time to play in a dog park.

Japanese Terrier Picture Gallery


Japanese Spitz

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Japanese Spitz – The White Wonder


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What makes the Japanese Spitz Unique?


The Japanese Spitz is a bold, loyal, active, playful, affectionate and happy companion. He seems to be smiling all the time! He thrives on being with his owner, and wants to go with you wherever you go. He can sit and warm himself in your lap, but he is not the kind of dog who sleeps all day–he’s lively and full of fun, even well past his puppy years.

Breed Groups

Page Contents


  1. Snapshot
  2. Is the Japanese Spitz Right For You?
  3. Characteristics
  4. Description & Short History
  5. Caring for your Japanese Spitz
  6. Picture Gallery

SnapShot

Size: Males – 30 to 38 cm (12 to 15 inches)
Females – 30 to 38 cm (12 to 15 inches)
Weight: Males – 5 to 10 kg (11 to 20 pounds)
Females – 5 to 10 kg (11 to 20 pounds)
Origin: Japan
Life Span: 10 – 12 Years
Colour: White
Litter Size: up to 6 puppies

Is the Japanese Spitz Right For You?


The Japanese Spitz is very intelligent. It is eager to please and quick to learn, picking up new commands and following instructions with ease. The Japanese Spitz is also an excellent playmate for children, being gentle and loving with a healthy sense of fun.

Fearless, alert and protective, the Japanese Spitz can be slightly suspicious of new people. With the proper introductions, it will soon relax and turn on the charm. With a loud and forceful bark, it makes a very effective watchdog—especially for city dwellers.


In 5 Words


  • Happy
  • Energetic
  • Obedient
  • Loyal
  • Intelligent

Fun Fact

The Japanese Spitz has probably descended from the Siberian Samoyed and from German Spitz dogs who arrived in Japan in the late 19th century. He was bred to be a companion dog, and was first shown in Tokyo in 1921.

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Japanese Spitz


Description

Description

General Description

The longhaired coat of the Japanese Spitz has a thick under-layer that is always pure white. The tail is covered with long hair and is carried curled over the back. The coat is short on the bottom half of the legs, with breeches on the hind legs and feathering on the forelegs. The ears are small and pointed upright, and the muzzle tapers slightly. The large oval eyes are dark and slightly slanted, and the nose and lips are black. The face of the Japanese Spitz is wedge-shaped. There is dense feathering on the feet.

Short History

Short History of the Japanese Spitz

Dog breeders in Japan in the 1920s and 1930s created the Japanese Spitz by crossbreeding a number of other Spitz breeds to develop the Japanese Spitz. Breeders began with white German Spitz dogs, originally brought over from northeastern China to Japan; they were first exhibited at a dog show in Tokyo in 1921. Between 1925 and 1936 various small white Spitz breeds were imported from around the world and crossed into the developing breed, with the goal of producing an improved breed. The final Standard for the breed was written after World War II, and accepted by the Japan Kennel Club. The breed gained popularity in Japan in the 1950s, and was exported to Sweden in the early 1950s. From there the breed went to England, and the Kennel Club recognized the Japanese Spitz in 1977 in the Utility Group.

Temperament

Temperament

The Japanese Spitz is a high-spirited, intelligent, and playful dog. This happy dog is usually good with children and usually gets along well with other dogs and household pets. Socialise them well or they can be reserved and even somewhat aloof with strangers. The Japanese Spitz is, in spirit, a big dog in a little dog’s body. This tough little dog acts as a house protector and guardian. The Japanese Spitz can be an inveterate barker if you allow them to believe they are in charge. They are good for apartment life. This breed is fairly active indoors and will do okay without a yard as long as it gets plenty of outings and exercise.


Caring for Your Japanese Spitz


Health

General Health

Responsible breeding practices can limit the occurrence of major health problems in this breed but some of the most common issues include patellar luxation and runny eyes or tear staining. Runny eyes are often caused by stress or allergies and can easily be treated by bathing the eye in warm water.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

The coat of the Japanese Spitz is its most recognizable feature – it is white and plush, forming a thick mane around the neck. The fur on the lower legs is shorter, but the tail is well-furred and is carried curled over the back. Due to the thickness of this breed’s double coat, regular brushing and grooming is necessary to keep the coat healthy and to reduce shedding.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

They do not need lots of exercise, but they are an active breed and enjoy being taken for a walk. If they are bored they can be mischievous. They are not a dog you can leave in the backyard and forget. They enjoy living both indoors and outdoors, in fact they enjoy being wherever you are, they thrive on human companionship but are happy to be the only dog in the backyard.

Japanese Spitz Picture Gallery


Jagdterrier

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Jagdterrier – Highly Intelligent and Affable


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What makes the Jagdterrier Unique?


Although Border Collies are well-known for being beautiful enough to appear on the silver screen, they are also active and intelligent dogs. These lovable animals have boundless energy and are ideally suited to active, country dwelling families with older children.

Breed Groups

Page Contents


  1. Snapshot
  2. Is the Jagdterrier Right For You?
  3. Characteristics
  4. Description & Short History
  5. Caring for your Jagdterrier
  6. Picture Gallery

SnapShot

Size: Males – 33 to 40 cm (12 to 16 inches)

Females – 33 to 40 cm (12 to 16 inches)
Weight: Males – 9 to 10 kg (20 to 22 pounds)

Females – 9 to 10 kg (20 to 22 pounds)
Origin: Germany
Life Span: 12 – 15 Years
Colour: Black, Dark-brown, Greyish-black, Fawn (yellow-red)
Litter Size: 2 to 5 puppies

Is the Jagdterrier Right For You?


Jagdterriers were developed to be all round hunting dogs. Though often used for quarry that dens underground, especially badger, fox, and raccoon dog, Jagdterriers are also used to drive wild boar and rabbits out of thickets, and to blood track wounded animals, such as deer. Due to their intelligence and adaptability, Jagdterriers can make good pets, but it should be remembered that they are primarily a hunting dog with a strong prey drive.

Jagdterriers are friendly to people in general, with enough wariness toward strangers to make them capable, sharp watch dogs. These dogs are affectionate and playful with children. As with any dog breed, young children should not be left alone with them and older children should be taught to respect their dog’s boundaries. Jagdterriers may be dog aggressive and, like most Terriers, are not to be trusted with small pets.

In 5 Words


  • Reliable
  • Adaptable
  • Courageous
  • Intelligent
  • Sociable

Fun Fact

The Jagdterrier is a comparatively young breed, having been developed only since the turn of the 20th century.

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Jagdterrier


Description

Description

General Description

The Deutscher Jagdterrier is a smallish sized dog, compact and well-proportioned, with an almost square shape. These athletic dogs have a lively demeanor; when at rest they display a regal bearing. The Jagdterrier’s height, measured from ground to withers, should be no less than 13 inches and no more than 16 inches. The ideal weight for these working dogs is 20 to 22 pounds for the males and 16.5 to 18.7 pounds for Jagdterrier females. Several proportions are important in the standard for this breed. The circumference of the dog’s chest should be 4 o 8 inches more than the dog’s height. The depth of the chest is 55 to 60% of the height of the Jagdterrier. The dog’s body is just barely longer than the height. Deutscher Jagdterriers’ thick skin is tight, without folds. They have thick coats that protect them from briars, cold, and dampness. Their dense hair should be hard and rough or coarse and smooth. Coat colors may be black, dark brown, grayish black, with clearly defined yellow-red (fawn) markings on their eyebrows, muzzle, chest, legs, and base of the tail. A light or dark mask is acceptable. Small, white markings on their toes and chest are allowed.

Short History

Short History of the Jagdterrier

The German Hunt Terrier (German Jagdterrier, Deutscher Jagdterrier, Jagdterrier) is a comparatively young breed, having been developed only since the turn of the 20th century. The breed was developed in Germany as a functional hunting dog, and is used there on a wide variety of game, including wild boar, badger, fox and weasel. Imports into the United States and Canada have also been used by sportsmen as tree dogs, primarily for raccoon and squirrel.

Temperament

Temperament

Jagdterriers were developed to be all round hunting dogs. Though often used for quarry that dens underground, especially badger, fox, and raccoon dog, Jagdterriers are also used to drive wild boar and rabbits out of thickets, and to blood track wounded animals, such as deer. Due to their intelligence and adaptability, Jagdterriers can make good pets, but it should be remembered that they are primarily a hunting dog with a strong prey drive.


Caring for Your Jagdterrier


Health

General Health

Jagdterriers are hardy and robust dogs, who have a lifespan of between thirteen and fifteen years, approximately. They may be prone to a genetic breed disorder known as Primary Lens Luxation, or PLL. Symptoms usually appear when the dog is between three and eight years of age. PLL is a painful hereditary condition that leads to blindness.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

Beyond regular weekly grooming, the occasional bath will keep them clean and looking their best. Grooming can be a wonderful bonding experience for you and your pet. Their strong fast-growing nails should be trimmed regularly with a nail clipper or grinder to avoid overgrowth, splitting and cracking. Their ears should be checked regularly to avoid a buildup of wax and debris which can result in an infection. Teeth should be brushed regularly.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

This breed needs a great deal of exercise. When not out on the hunt it needs to be taken on a daily long walk or jog where the dog is made to heel beside or behind the person holding the lead, as instinct tells a dog the leader leads the way, and that leader needs to be the human. These dogs were bred to be hardworking hunting and sporting dogs and need a job to do. Not for the laid-back person.

Jagdterrier Picture Gallery


Jack Russell Terrier

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Jack Russell Terrier – Amazingly Athletic


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What makes the Jack Russell Terrier Unique?


The Russell Terrier is confident, highly intelligent and faithful, and views life as a great adventure.

Breed Groups

Page Contents


  1. Snapshot
  2. Is the Jack Russell Terrier Right For You?
  3. Characteristics
  4. Description & Short History
  5. Caring for your Jack Russell Terrier
  6. Picture Gallery

SnapShot

Size: Males – 25 to 38 cm (10 to 15 inches)
Females –  25 to 38 cm (10 to 15 inches)
Weight: Males – 6 to 8 kg (14 to 18 pounds)
Females – 6 to 8 kg (14 to 18 pounds)
Origin: Ireland
Life Span: 15 or more Years
Colour: Black or Tan markings, or tricolor
Litter Size: up to 10 puppies

Is the Jack Russell Terrier Right For You?


The Jack Russell Terrier is a cheerful, merry, devoted and loving dog. It is spirited and obedient, yet absolutely fearless. Careful and amusing, he enjoys games and playing with toys. Stable Jacks are friendly and generally kind to children. Children should be taught not to tease or hit the dog. They are intelligent, and if you let them take an inch, they can become willful and determined to take a mile.

The Jack Russell Terrier will do okay in an apartment if it is sufficiently exercised. It is very active indoors and will do best with at least an average-sized yard.


In 5 Words


  • Athletic
  • Independent
  • Resilient
  • Agile
  • Crafty

Fun Fact

The small white-fox working terriers known today as Jack Russell Terrier were first bred by the Reverend John Russell in the early 19th century.

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Jack Russell Terrier


Description

Description

General Description

About as long as it is tall, a typical Jack Russell is small, sturdy and strong. Their heads are typically flat with some width at the ears, a medium-length muzzle, black nose, alert almond-shaped eyes, a strong jaw and muscular cheeks. They have muscular necks that slope down to a fairly shallow chest, strong front legs and muscular hindquarters. The tail is normally in proportion to body length, set high but not curled up. Jack Russell Terrier coats are smooth but tough enough to be protective, and the colors are typically white with black, tan or brown.

Short History

Short History of the Jack Russell Terrier

The Jack Russell Terrier was developed in southern England during the mid-1800s by Parson John Russell, from whom the breed took its name. Russell aimed to create a working terrier who would hunt with hounds, bolting foxes from their dens so the hounds could chase them.

The Jack Russell became a favorite of many sportsmen, especially those who hunted on horseback. The breed was known in the U.S. by the 1930s, and several breed clubs sprang up with different opinions concerning the Jack’s appearance, working ability, and whether he should compete in conformation shows or remain a working dog.

The Jack Russell Terrier Club of America maintains an independent registry and considers the Jack purely a hunting dog, but the Jack Russell Terrier Association of America (JRTCA) sought recognition by the American Kennel Club, which was granted in 2000. To differentiate it from the dogs registered by the JRTCA, the American Kennel Club renamed the breed, calling it the Parson Russell Terrier.

Temperament

Temperament

Jack Russell Terriers have a fierce, headstrong independence and need special attention to maintain an even keel. For this reason, some experts recommend that only experienced dog handlers should have one. Animal shelters around the country have plenty of unmanageable Jack Russells whose owners raised them untrained and unchecked.

At home he is energetic, playful, overwhelmingly affectionate and highly active. He can be difficult if not properly trained. From the time he is a puppy until old age, he will require a great deal of attention and exercise. Outgoing and friendly, the Parson is tenacious in the field and affectionate in the home. No matter the venue, the breed is filled with energy, so he requires regular exercise and attention. Although good with children, he does not tolerate rough handling from toddlers.


Caring for Your Jack Russell Terrier


Health

General Health

Some are prone to dislocation of the kneecaps, inherited eye diseases, deafness and Legg Perthes—a disease of the hip joints of small dog breeds. Prone to mast cell tumors.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

All coat types are easy to groom. Comb and brush regularly with a firm bristle brush, and bathe only when necessary. To show, owners must strip the coat. Like the rough coat, the broken coated Jack needs to be stripped out also.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

The Jack Russell is a people lover who should live indoors with the family. It’s best if he has access to a fenced yard where he can burn off some of his abundant energy. The fence should be impossible for him to climb, dig under, or jump — think Fort Knox. And don’t count on an underground electronic fence to keep your Jack in the yard. The threat of a shock is nothing compared to the desire to chase what looks like prey.

Always walk your Jack on leash to prevent him from chasing other animals, challenging bigger dogs, or running in front of cars. Give him 30 to 45 minutes of vigorous exercise daily, as well as plenty of off-leash play in the yard to keep him tired and out of trouble.

Jack Russell Terrier Picture Gallery


Irish Red and White Setter

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Irish Red and White Setter – Tireless and Enthusiastic


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What makes the Irish Red and White Setter Unique?


The Irish Red & White Setter is bred primarily for the field. The standard as set out hereunder must be interpreted chiefly from this point of view and all Judges at Bench Shows must be encouraged to judge the exhibits chiefly from the working standpoint. The appearance is strong and powerful, well balanced and proportioned without lumber; athletic rather than racy with an aristocratic, keen and intelligent attitude.

Breed Groups

Page Contents


  1. Snapshot
  2. Is the Red and White Setter Right For You?
  3. Characteristics
  4. Description & Short History
  5. Caring for your Red and White Setter
  6. Picture Gallery

SnapShot

Size: Males – 62 to 66 cm (24 to 26 inches)

Females – 56  to 61 cm (22 to 24 inches)
Weight: Males – 25 to 34 kg (50 to 75 pounds)

Females – 25 to 34 kg (50 to 75 pounds)
Origin: Ireland
Life Span: 10 – 12 Years
Colour: Red and White
Litter Size: 8 to 10 puppies

Is the Irish Red and White Setter Right For You?


The good-natured and affectionate Red and White is not only a popular hunting dog. Thanks to his excellent scenting ability and strong natural instincts for pointing and retrieving, he does double-duty as a family friend. He likes kids and can fit well into a family with children, with the caveat that he is pretty rambunctious, especially as a pupster, and should always be supervised around toddlers.

In 5 Words


  • Loving
  • Energetic
  • Affectionate
  • High-spirited
  • Intelligent

Fun Fact

The original purpose of the breed was to hunt gamebirds.

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Irish Red and White Setter


Description

Description

General Description

The Irish Red and White Setter is strong and powerful, without lumber—athletic rather than racy. The head is broad in proportion to body, with a good stop. Skull is domed without occipital protuberance as in Irish Red Setters; fairly square, clean muzzle. The eyes are hazel or dark brown, round, slight prominence and without haw. The ears are set level with the eyes and well back, lying close to head. The jaw is strong with a perfect regular scissor bite, i.e. upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the jaws. The neck is moderately long, very muscular, but not too thick, slightly arched and free from throatiness. The shoulders are well laid back. Elbows free, turning neither in nor out. Strong, oval bone well-muscled, sinewy, pasterns slightly sloping. The body is strong and muscular, deep chest and well sprung ribs. Back and quarters very muscular and powerful. Bone strong, well built up with muscle and sinew. The hindquarters are wide and powerful. Legs from hip to hock long and muscular; from hock to heel short and strong. Stifle well bent, hocks well let down turning neither in nor out. The feet are close-knit, well feathered between toes. The tail is strong at the root, tapering to fine point, with no appearance of ropiness, not reaching below hock. Well feathered, carried level with back or below in lively manner. The coat is finely textured with good feathering. Slight wave permissible but never curly. Coat colors are clearly parti-colored, i.e. base color white, solid red patches. Mottling or flecking but not roaning permitted around face and feet and up foreleg to elbow and up the hind leg to the hock.

Short History

Short History of the Irish Red and White Setter

Most people are much more familiar with the Red Setter breed. However, it is believed that the Red and White Setter, which dates back to the 17th century, is actually the older of the two breeds. Near the end of the 19th century, the Red and White Setter, like many other breeds of the time, suffered in number due to the hardships of WWI in Ireland. Its numbers became so rare, in fact, that the breed was thought to be extinct.

Fortunately, efforts to revive the Irish Red and White Setter in the 1920s proved successful. In the 1980s the Irish Kennel Club recognized the breed as one separate from the Irish Setter. The American Kennel Club would not formally recognize the Irish Red and White Setter until 2009.

Today the Irish Red and White Setter can be found in healthy amounts both in the U.S. and abroad, especially competing against other pointing breeds at Irish Shows and Field Trails as gun dogs.

Temperament

Temperament

They display a kindly, friendly attitude, behind which is discernible determination, courage and high spirit.

Irish Red and White Setters are energetic, intelligent, affectionate, loving, high-spirited and full of energy. They have no guarding instincts, get along with other pets and are good with children. This breed can be reckless and high-strung if it do not receive the proper amount of mental and physical exercise and may become destructive and hard to manage. Impulsive, with an independent spirit, they are sensitive to the tone of one’s voice and will not listen if they sense that they are stronger minded than their owner, however they will also not respond well to harsh discipline.


Caring for Your Irish Red and White Setter


Health

General Health

Prone to von Willebrand’s disease and PPC (Posterior Polar Cataract), a relatively minor form of cataract that doesn’t normally lead to blindness. Also, Canine Leucocyte Adhesion Deficiency (CLAD), which is an autoimmune disease.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

The trimming of an Irish Red and White Setter should be kept to a minimum, maintaining a neat natural appearance and not to be shaved with clippers. Light trimming with thinning shears is allowed. Under the ears, tail, pasterns and hocks may be trimmed for neatness. Feet may be cleared of hair including the bottom and around the edges leaving hair between the toes. No other trimming is allowed including the whiskers which shall remain intact.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

All setters need a daily long, brisk walk or jog or they will become restless and difficult to manage. Do not allow the dog to walk in front of the person holding the lead. The dog must be made to heel beside or behind the human, as in the dog’s mind, the leader goes first and that leader must be the human. In addition, they will also enjoy running free in the safety of a fenced yard.

Irish Red and White Setter Picture Gallery