Huntaway

Huntaway – The Barking Worker


What makes the Huntaway Unique?


Huntaways are big, strongly-built dogs used for everything – heading, hunting, forcing sheep into pens and backing, as well as working them in yards and woolsheds. All huntaways are bred to bark, and are selected for a loud, deep bark rather than yapping. Their size and shape varies widely. Coats may be long and shaggy or smooth-haired, and are usually black and tan.

SnapShot

Size: Males – 61–66 cm (24–26 in)
Females – 56–61 cm (22–24 in)
Weight: Males – 30–40 kg (66–88 lbs)
Females – 25–35 kg (55–77 lbs)
Origin: New Zealand
Life Span: 12 – 14 Years
Colour: Black and Tan
Litter Size: No Data

Is the Huntaway Right For You?


They are intelligent, friendly, very energetic, active dogs that require a lot of exercise. They have been bred to muster in the hills and mountains of New Zealand where it is difficult to walk or ride, so worded commands and whistles are used to communicate commands to these dogs when they are at a distance. They are well known for being a noisy dog, especially when working.


In 5 Words


  • Trainable
  • Energetic
  • Friendly
  • Active
  • Intelligent

Fun Fact

The Huntaway was first bred around the early 1900’s to work in New Zealand’s specific sheep farming terrain and climate.

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Huntaway


Description

Description

General Description

The New Zealand Huntaway comes in various shapes, sizes, colors and hair-coats. Some of these dogs are very big and some are very small. For the New Zealand Huntaway fanciers, the look of the dog is not as important as its working ability.

Short History

Short History of the Huntaway

The New Zealand Huntaway was first bred around the early 1900’s to work in New Zealand’s specific sheep farming terrain and climate. As NZ’s sheep population grew and the size of individual flocks increased, farmers soon realised that traditional working dogs like Border Collies were less able to cope with the mild, moist climate and the size of the farms. With the shepherd often far behind the dog, the silent working method of the collie made it difficult for the shepherd to manage the flock and keep track of the dog so they looked for a dog with a short haired coat, greater stamina and the ability to bark to control the flock. Other breeds were introduced to the collies and the desired traits in the offspring were bred on to produce the resulting Huntaway breed type. The NZ Huntaway is possibly the result of selective breeding between the Border Collie, Bearded Collie, Labrador, Rottweiler, Harrier, Gordon Setter and Smithfield Collie although the exact origins are unknown. The New Zealand Huntaway is first and foremost a working breed, selected solely for its ability to tirelessly work stock day in and day out. The only consideration when breeding should be as to their working ability and physical soundness. There should be no deviation from this when breeding.

Temperament

Temperament

The New Zealand Huntaway is a very unique sheep-herding dog, in that it uses its voice to drive the sheep. The dog leans to gather the herd and follows behind it. Special events were developed for these dogs at sheep-herding trials. The events were referred to as “huntaways,” and eventually gave the dog its name. Usually good with children and fairly easy to obedience train, the New Zealand Huntaway is an intelligent dog. They are usually good with non-canine pets. The New Zealand Huntaway is friendly with strangers. They are not guard dogs and some are not good watchdogs. Because they were bred as a barking-herding dog, they need to be trained when to bark and when not to bark. These dogs are very intelligent, so this is not difficult to do. One owner says, “They actually only bark when they are being worked. They have been trained to keep quiet and to save their voice for working. So this trait can be trained out of them. My husband has even come up with separate commands to send his dog on outruns with either voice or no voice. They aren’t just intelligent; they are extremely intelligent.” New Zealand Huntaways need an owner who is calm, confident and consistent, making the rules clear and sticking to them. This dog should not be permitted to bark at you when he wants something, as this is allowing the dog to engage in a dominant behaviors.


Caring for Your Huntaway


Health

General Health

New Zealand Huntaway tends to be fairly healthy.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

Comb and brush regularly with a firm bristle brush. Bathe or dry shampoo only when necessary. These dogs are average shedders.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

They are required to have great intelligence, agility and stamina for days of working on steep, rough country over large distances, driving very large mobs of sheep.

Huntaway Picture Gallery


Hovawarts

Hovawart – Loud Booming Barker


What makes the Hovawart Unique?


The Hovawart is nonetheless a stoic member of the German canine elite. Originating from the regions of Harz and Black Forest in Germany, the Hovawart’s name means “a guardian of estates.” The breed was first created by the German barons of old to guard their castles and estates. Although a very ancient breed, the Hovawart has not survived as a result of direct ancestry but through an effort of resurrection by dedicated breeders.

SnapShot

Size: Males – 63 to 73 cm (25 to 29 inches)
Females – 58 to 65 cm (23 to 26 inches)
Weight: Males – 30 to 50 kg (66 to 110 pounds)
Females – 30 to 50 kg (66 to 110 pounds)
Origin: Germany
Life Span: 10 – 14 Years
Colour: Black and Gold, Black or Blond.
Litter Size: up to 8 puppies

Is the Hovawart Right For You?


This breed will be calm inside the house provided it receives enough daily exercise. It is determined, obedient and affectionate, especially toward its master. Loyal to the family. Excellent with children when well-socialized, well exercised and see humans as alpha. They are highly devoted and have a strong sense of territory and will not generally wander far away. Remaining playful and puppy-like in its old age, the Hovawart is reserved with strangers but is a pleasant family dog. Good natured and even-tempered. This brave dog is protective, alert and a good watchdog.

Hovawarts are not recommended for apartment life. They are moderately active indoors and will do best with at least an average-sized yard. They prefer cool climates and can sleep outdoors. They are outstanding watchdogs, especially for stables, fields and country houses.


In 5 Words


  • Devoted
  • Reserved
  • Watchful
  • Affectionate
  • Obedient

Fun Fact

Hovawart comes from the early 1200’s when the Ordensritterburg castle of Germany was invaded by Slavic invaders.

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Hovawart


Description

Description

General Description

The Hovawart is a powerfully built dog with extremely strong legs, chest and hindquarters. Their feet end in compact pads and they are able to traverse a variety of terrain with ease. The Hovawart’s head is large and powerful and its teeth meet in a sharp razor bite. The dog’s ears are triangular and pointed and droop down high on the head. Hovawarts come in three main colors – black, blonde and black and gold.

Hovawarts are intelligent, self-assured and brave. Over the years they have excelled as guardians as well as search and rescue dogs. However, they can be strong-willed and are not recommended for beginner owners.

Short History

Short History of the Hovawart

The Hovawart originates from Germany. It is a very old working breed descended from the Newfoundland, Leonberger, and possibly the Hungarian Kuvasz. The goal of its developers was to re-create the great estate guarding dog of the Middle Ages. The Hovawart is rare in the USA, but popular in Germany. Eike von Repgow wrote about the “Hofewart” as an estate guard dog in the Sachsenspiegel. They were also illustrated in writings in the 1400’s tracking bandits. The breed almost became extinct in the 1200s, however by the 1920s a breeder by the name of Kurt Konig worked on a program reconstructing the breed. His efforts were successful and the breed was recognized by the German Kennel Club in 1937. Some of the Hovawart’s talents are watchdog, Schutzhund, search and rescue and tracking.

Temperament

Temperament

Recognized working dog with versatile usage. Kind and even disposition. Has protective
instinct, self-confidence and ability to take stress; of medium temperament; combined with a very good nose. His balanced body proportions and special devotion to his family make him an outstanding companion, watch, guard, tracking and rescue-dog.

Hovawarts have loud booming barks and are extremely watchful. They are also highly devoted to their families and will risk their own lives willingly to protect them. These characteristics which have existed in the breed since ancient times make them an excellent watchdog and guard dog.


Caring for Your Hovawart


Health

General Health

Hovawarts are an extremely healthy breed and do not suffer from any hereditary ailments. They can however suffer from hip dysplasia occasionally, as is common with large breeds of dogs.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

The Hovawart has a long coat made up of soft hairs. They do not require a great deal of grooming and need only be brushed occasionally. They are average shedders.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

The Hovawart needs to be taken on a daily walk, jog or run. While out on the walk make sure the dog heels beside or behind the person holding the lead, never in front, as instinct tells a dog the leader leads the way, and that leader needs to be the human. Regular long walks, hikes, and chances to run and play off the lead will be greatly enjoyed and will keep them healthy. Run easily over difficult terrain.

Hovawart Picture Gallery


Hokkaido

Hokkaido – Brave and Hardworking


What makes the Hokkaido Inu Unique?


Ainu Dogs offer the best of both worlds to the active and outdoorsy family. They are brave and hardworking in the field, but gentle and relaxed around the home. Ainu Dogs form very strong bonds with their families and have a gentle way with children. Intelligent and adaptable, Ainu Dogs are eager to learn and easy to train.

SnapShot

Size: Males – 46 to 56 cm (18 to 22 inches)
Females – 46 to 56 cm (18 to 22 inches)
Weight: Males – 20 to 30 kg (45 to 65 pounds)
Females – 20 to 30 kg (45 to 65 pounds)
Origin: Japan
Life Span: 11 – 13 Years
Colour: Black, Black & Tan, Sesame, White, Brindle, Red
Litter Size: up to 7 puppies

Is the Hokkaido Inu Right For You?


The Ainu Dog’s character is packed full of desirable qualities. He has proven a fearless and determined hunter, watchdog, guard and defender, and at the same time, a loyal and well-behaved dog. They have also been used as sled dogs and scenting hounds and can be trained for defense. It is intelligent and quickly trained. This large game hunter is extremely courageous for its size, willing to attack a 650-pound bear! Yet it is still gentle, obedient and home-loving.

This breed should not be allowed to run free around other animals. They are good with children if they are raised with them as pups. This dog is not recommended for apartment life. It is moderately active indoors and will do best with a large yard.

In 5 Words


  • Alert
  • Gentle
  • Obedient
  • Loving
  • Intelligent

Fun Fact

A model of a Hokkaido named Kai-kun who is the star of a series of commercials for a telecom company.

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Hokkaido Inu


Description

Description

General Description

The Hokkaido Inu is a medium sized, strongly built dog. They have longer thicker coats than the other Japanese breeds, and also have wider chests, and smaller ears. Like all the Nihon Ken, they have a double coat made up of protective coarse outer guard hairs, and a fine thick undercoat that is shed seasonally. The breed comes in several colors: white, red, black, brindle, sesame, and wolf grey (HKH). Many Hokkaido also have spotting on their tongues. The breed has prick ears, and curl or sickle type tails. Dogs are between 48.5-51.5cm, and bitches 45.5-48.5cm (JKC,FCI,HKH), dogs 49-55cm, bitches 46-52cm (NIPPO).

Short History

Short History of the Hokkaido Inu

This breed is said to have originated from medium-sized Japanese dogs that accompanied migrants from Honshu (the main island of Japan) to Hokkaido during the Kamakura era (in the 1140s), when exchanges were developing between Hokkaido and the Tohoku District. When the breed was designated as a « natural monument » in 1937, it took an the name of the area. It also came to be known as the « Ainu-ken », since the Ainu-the former inhabitants of Hokkaido-used to breed these dogs for hunting bears and other animals. The physique of the Hokkaido enables it to withstand severe cold and heavy snowfalls. It also shows accurate judgement and great stamina.

Temperament

Temperament

The Ainu Dog’s character is packed full of desirable qualities. He has proven a fearless and determined hunter, watchdog, guard and defender, and at the same time, a loyal and well-behaved dog. They have also been used as sled dogs and scenting hounds and can be trained for defense. It is intelligent and quickly trained. This large game hunter is extremely courageous for its size, willing to attack a 650-pound bear! Yet it is still gentle, obedient and home-loving. It has an innate sense of direction and can therefore return to its master no matter how great the distance. This is a typical Shika-Inu, or medium-sized dog. If its owners do not display true pack leader qualities it can become headstrong, stubborn and aggressive with other dogs. They need owners who understand what it means to be a leader and the differences between human and canine. Despite its long history as a working breed, the Ainu Dog ideally combines the roles of family pet and hunter. This breed should not be allowed to run free around other animals. They are good with children if they are raised with them from puppyhood and/or properly socialized. Children should be taught how to display leadership skills, and the dog should be taught to respect the child.


Caring for Your Hokkaido Inu


Health

General Health

Health issues in the Hokkaido are rarely reported due to geographic isolation and low numbers. Generally speaking, it is reasonable to presume that diseases common to the other Nihon Ken (Kai, Shiba, Japanese Akita, Kishu and Shikoku) will be present in the Hokkaido population due to the relatedness of these breeds. Luxating patella, hip dysplasia, allergies, immune problems, cardiac issues and eye problems have all been observed.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

The harsh, straight, double coat of the Ainu Dog should be brushed and combed on a regular basis.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

The Ainu needs moderate but regular exercise to stay in shape. It should be taken for long daily walks.

Hokkaido Inu Picture Gallery


Irish Terrier

Irish Terrier – The Farmer’s Friend


What makes the Irish Terrier Unique?


The Irish Terrier dog breed was once described as the “poor man’s sentinel, the farmer’s friend, and the gentleman’s favorite.” Rugged and stouthearted, he has the advantages of a convenient size, versatile abilities as a companion, watchdog, and vermin dispatcher, and high trainability.

SnapShot

Size: Males – 46 to 51 cm (18 to 20 inches)

Females – 46 to 51 cm (18 to 20 inches)

Weight: Males – 11 to 12 kg (25 to 27 pounds)

Females – 11 to 12   kg (25 to 27 pounds)

Origin: Ireland
Life Span: 12 – 15 Years
Colour: Bright Red, Golden Red, Red Wheaten, or Wheaten (pale yellow or fawn)
Litter Size: 7 to 8 puppies

Is the Irish Terrier Right For You?


Irish Terriers are good with people. They have a highly developed sense of loyalty and it is important that they have a strong responsible leader, for whom they have natural respect. Most Irish Terriers love children and tolerate rough-housing to a certain extent. Irish terriers need exercise; do not get one if you are not prepared to walk it. They enjoy training, new tasks are easily mastered with food and toys working equally well as motivation.

The Irish Terrier will do okay in an apartment if it is sufficiently exercised; a small yard will do. If given sufficient exercise, it is surprisingly well-mannered and dignified indoors.

In 5 Words


  • Good-tempered
  • Spirited
  • Alert
  • Adaptable
  • Devoted

Fun Fact

The breed is thought to be two thousand years old, but the earliest images we have of it is in a painting from the 1700s. The exact breeds it descended from are unknown, but they were originally found in Country Cork, Ireland.

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Irish Terrier


Description

Description

General Description

The Irish Terrier is a medium-sized dog that is somewhat longer than it is tall. The long head is flat between the ears and is in good proportion to the rest of the body. It has a slight stop that is not very noticeable unless you view the dog from the side. The nose is black. The teeth meet in a scissors or level bite. The small eyes are dark brown with bushy eyebrows. The ears are V-shaped, fold forward toward the outside corners of the eyes, and have darker, shorter hairs than the rest of the body. The ears of an Irish Terrier sometimes require “training.” The ears get glued to the top of their heads so that they form the correct shape as the cartilage fills in. Not all dogs require this, and it’s definitely not necessary if you’re not going to show the dog. A special non-toxic leather glue called tear-mender is used. The front legs are straight, long and muscular. The tail is docked taking off about 1/4th the natural length. Note: docking tails is illegal in most parts of Europe. The thick, rough-looking, wiry coat lies close to the body and comes in solid bright red, golden red, red wheaten, or wheaten. The coat has a softer undercoat. The dog has long whiskers and a bearded muzzle, sometimes with a small patch of white on the chest. Puppies are sometimes born black, but later change colors.

Short History

Short History of the Irish Terrier

The breed’s origin is not known. It is believed to have descended from the black and tan terrier-type dogs of Britain and Ireland, just like the Kerry Blue and Irish Soft-haired Wheaten Terriers in Ireland or the Welsh, Lakeland and Scottish Terriers in Great Britain.

F. M. Jowett writes in The Irish Terrier, ‘Our Dogs’ Publishing Co. Ltd., Manchester, England 1947 – 7th Edition: They are described by an old Irish writer as being the poor man’s sentinel, the farmer’s friend, and the gentleman’s favourite…These dogs were originally bred not so much for their looks as for their working qualities and gameness, the Irish Terrier being by instinct a thorough vermin killer. They were formerly of all types and of all colours – black-and-tan, grey-and-brindle, wheaten of all shades, and red being the predominant colours. Colour or size evidently did not matter if they were hardy and game.”

Temperament

Temperament

The Irish Terrier was created to be a companion, guard dog, and hunter. As such, he’s good-tempered, spirited, alert, and adaptable. He’s also plucky, reckless, curious, and devoted. Those things all sound wonderful, and they are, but those characteristics aren’t always easy to live with. This is an independent, smart, strong-willed dog who’s scrappy with other dogs. He needs mental challenges in the form of training and play, physical exercise, and loving but firm discipline. On the plus side, Irish Terriers love people and are often friendly toward strangers. They’re not a one-person dog.


Caring for Your Irish Terrier


Health

General Health

The Irish Terrier is a healthy breed and doesn’t have any common health problems. If you’re buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy’s parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition. In Irish Terriers, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand’s disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

The hard double coat is easy to groom and rarely sheds. Brush regularly with a stiff bristle brush and remove the dead hair with a fine-tooth comb. Bathe only when necessary. Irish Terriers are also supposed to be hand-stripped/ hand-plucked twice a year (just like an Airedale). Dogs that compete in dog shows need more extensive grooming.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

The energetic Irish Terrier needs moderate exercise. Give him two or three walks on leash of 20 to 30 minutes each day. A chance to romp in a safely fenced area is also welcome. He’s not a true running breed, but he’s a good companion for joggers who go at an easy to moderate pace. He’s not a distance runner or a fast-paced dog. Condition him gradually, and wait until he’s fully grown before you start jogging with him.

Irish Terrier Picture Gallery


German Spitz

German Spitz – Lovably Independent


What makes the German Spitz Unique?


The German Spitz as an intelligent, busy and curious dog breed, is lovably independent. But it craves attention and playtime, sometimes responding by standing on its hind legs and barking happily.

Since there is no one German Spitz breed type, “German Spitz” can also be considered a subtype of the Spitz. Dogs descended or bred from various German Spitze are included in this grouping.

SnapShot

Size: Males – 18 to 55 cm (7 to 22 inches) depending on variety
Females – 18 to 55 cm (7 to 22 inches) depending on variety
Weight: Males – 3 to 20 kg (7 to 44 pounds) depending on variety
Females – 3 to 20 kg (7 to 44 pounds) depending on variety
Origin: Germany
Life Span: 13 – 15 Years
Colour: Black, Brown, Orange, Wolf gray and White
Litter Size: Depends on the variety

Is the German Spitz Right For You?


The German Spitz can grow very attached to its owner, becoming slightly suspicious of strangers. This not only makes for a loyal, tried-and-true companion, it makes for a superb watchdog. The German Spitz can really belt-out the barks when a stranger approaches the house.


In 5 Words


  • Lively
  • Devoted
  • Trainable
  • Attentive
  • Robust

Fun Fact

European Spitz-type dogs have been in existence for more than 6,000 years. Up until the 19th century, the adaptable German Spitz was bred to be a hunter, herder and watchdog.

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the German Spitz


Description

Description

General Description

German Spitz are similar in appearance but vary in colour. The German Spitz is usually Black, Gold/Cream and black or White-ish, but the Standard, Small and Dwarf can have various colour combinations as well. All German Spitzen have a wolf/fox-like head, double coat, highset triangular ears and a tail that is curled over the back. Although the Kleinspitz and the Pomeranian look alike, they are not the same dog. Also, although the American Eskimo Dog and Japanese Spitz look almost alike, they are in fact two different breeds with different lineages and breed histories.

Short History

Short History of the German Spitz

German Spitz, like all spitzen, have many physical features found in oldest stone age fossil dogs in Central Europe, leading experts at the time to believe that the spitz is the oldest dog type. However, modern genetic evidence places them in a much more recent lineage, dating the Wolfsspitz-type to the 1800s.[2] The German Spitz was later brought to America, and was renamed American Eskimo Dog due to the widespread anti-German sentiment during World War I, although other breeds (“White Keeshonds” and Pomeranians, along with Japanese Spitz) were also used in the formation of the breed. The American Kennel club recognizes the breeds as separate.

Temperament

Temperament

Happy, alert, watchful and buoyant, German Spitzes make good watchdogs. They are excellent jumpers and love to stand on their hind legs. They enjoy a lot of human attention, and are very happy to please. Teach this dog early that it may bark a couple of times when the doorbell rings or when there are visitors, but then to keep quiet. Be very consistent about this. They are alert, curious and very busy. They must be taught that the owner is the boss, or they will not listen. This breed may become too demanding if the owner allows it. If you do not show this dog all humans are pack leader to him, he will not be trustworthy with children. They may become nervous and snappish toward them.


Caring for Your German Spitz


Health

General Health

In general German Spitz of both sizes are happy healthy and quite long lived dogs. Three major health problems have been experienced by owners:

1. Fitting of various types, both severe and minimal including diagnosed idiopathic epilepsy.

2. Various eye problems including RD MRD and PPM.

3. Patella Luxation (slipping stifle).

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

Regular brushing is needed to prevent matting. Some Spitzes do not like to be groomed and you have to teach them to stay for you during the grooming session.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

This breed needs to be taken on a daily walk or jog. They will happily company their owners on a 20-mile walk or one mile daily walk.

German Spitz Picture Gallery


Greek Harehound

Greek Harehound – The Passionate Hunter


What makes the Greek Harehound Unique?


The Greek Harehound has a lively, confident and outgoing temperament. These dogs are skilled, fearless hunters, and have a keen sense of smell as well as excellent strength and stamina. Their activity level is high and require regular physical stimulation and a large space to exercise. The Greek Harehound is also devoted to its owner, and generally makes a fine family pet, although they are better with older children.

SnapShot

Size: Males – 45 to 55 cm (18 to 22 inches)
Females – 45 to 55 cm (18 to 22 inches)
Weight: Males – 17 to 20 kg (37 to 44 pounds)
Females – 17 to 20 kg (37 to 44 pounds)
Origin: Greece
Life Span: 10 – 12 Years
Colour: Black and Brown
Litter Size: up to 8 puppies

Is the Greek Harehound Right For You?


As a farm dog, it’s happy and useful in many ways, as it is not without a sense of boundaries and it will give voice in the presence of strangers or danger, relentlessly chasing vermin as well. Extremely courageous and resourceful, it possesses the stamina and cunning necessary to face a wild boar.

This is a natural breed that loves open spaces and can be a handful for the inexperienced dog owner. Certainly not a choice for the apartment dweller, this is an open-air breed that shows excellent manners when its needs are catered for.


In 5 Words


  • Outgoing
  • Friendly
  • Brave
  • Passionate
  • Intelligent

Fun Fact

The Hellenikos Ichnilatis is a black and tan hound, built for tracking and chasing hare that is indigenous to Greece.

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Greek Harehound


Description

Description

General Description

The Greek Hound is a rare dog breed originating in Greece. Also known as Hellenikos Ichnilatis, Hellenic Hound and Greek Harehound, this dog is a scenthound that is used to track and chase hares. With athletic and robust built and well balanced symmetry, Greek Hound is a smart and good looking dog. The Greek Hound is an ancient breed of scenthound whose roots dated back thousands of years ago. As with any ancient breeds, origin of the Greek Hound was lost in antiquity although it was believed that the progenitors of this breed are the ancient laconikoi kynes. These dogs are native to Peloponessus or Southern Greece. The Greek Hounds are black and tan dogs noted for being excellent trackers and hunters of hare. Ancient Greek writings praising this outstanding breed exist. This medium size dog stands between 18-22 inches and weighs between 38-45 lbs. The head is long with wide forehead and broad muzzle which slightly tapers to the nose. Large eyes are dark coloured while ears are set high and hang down halfway along the head. Medium length neck is strong and broadens towards the chest. The back is straight and long with a level topline. Chest is deep and broad with well sprung ribs. Legs are well set, angulated and strong. Medium length tail is carried straight or with slightly upward curve. It has a short, coarse and thick coat that comes in characteristic black and tan(Fire red) coat.

Short History

Short History of the Greek Harehound

The Greek Harehound is a black and tan hound, built for tracking and chasing hare that is indigenous to Greece. It has existed for thousands of years and its progenitors are the ancient laconikoi (later: lagonikoi, where lagos=hare) kynes (dogs) native in southern Greece (Peloponessus). These were described and praised by many ancient writers and through colonization and sea-trade they became widespread in the ancient world. Descendants of the ancient Greek scenthounds can be found all over Europe and beyond. In its country of origin the breed had no competition and due to its isolation in inaccessible and often mountainous areas the breed remained pure and little changed. Ancient Greece covered most of the Balkans and so the Hellenikos Ichnilatis left its heritage in the neighboring countries, too: black and tan or tricolor scenthounds can be found all over this area. In Greece too, there is a not-yet officially recognized tricolor variety, localized in the very same vicinity that the ancient breed took its first name, in Laconia (Sparta), a south-most part of Peloponessus. In 1996 the Hellenikos Ichnilatis became the first Greek breed recognized by the FCI.

Temperament

Temperament

The Greek Harehound has a lively, confident and outgoing temperament. These dogs are skilled, fearless hunters, and have a keen sense of smell as well as excellent strength and stamina. Their activity level is high and require regular physical stimulation and a large space to exercise. The Greek Harehound is also devoted to its owner, and generally makes a fine family pet, although they are better with older children. Since the Greek Harehound was originally bred to hunt in packs, it is placid with other dogs, yet they may be wary and suspicious around strangers.


Caring for Your Greek Harehound


Health

General Health

This breed has an excellent health record.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

The dog has a short and low maintenance coat that would be clean and healthy with regular weekly brushing. Bathe is needed when necessary. Nails should be trimmed regularly. As it is a hunting dog, eyes, ears and feet should be checked for ticks and burrs after its arrival from a hunting expedition as unattended thorns can infect the dog.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

The Greek Hound requires a certain amount of freedom and plenty of exercise. This breed thrives on exercise, and if restricted tends to be destructive. It needs to be taken on a daily walk. While out on the walk make sure the dog heels beside or behind the person holding the lead, never in front, as instinct tells a dog the leader leads the way, and that leader needs to be the human.

Greek Harehound Picture Gallery


German Spaniel

German Spaniel – Exceptionally Versatile


What makes the exceptional versatile Unique?


The Deutscher is an exceptional versatile gundog. It is used to hunt upland game, will match the retrieving ability of any other breed and excels at tracking and blood trailing large game. It is an all-around bird dog and will hunt all other types of game. It has a vibrant, friendly personality, it is an intelligent, aggressive hunter, and loves water work.

SnapShot

Size: Males – 46 to 54 cm (18 to 21 inches)Females – 44 to 52 cm (17 to 20 inches)
Weight: Males – 27 to 42 kg (44 to 66 pounds)Females – 27 to 42 kg (44 to 66 pounds)
Origin: Germany
Life Span: 12 – 14 Years
Colour: Solid Brown/red; Roan (brown and white or red and white)
Litter Size: up to 8 puppies

Is the German Spaniel Right For You?


The German Spaniel is a multifunctional hunting dog with lively and sociable individuality. As its name suggests the dog was invented and developed in Germany and it’s valued there as an exceptionally good gundog. This breed is an independent thinker and requires strong leadership.

In 5 Words


  • Attentive
  • Vibrant
  • Friendly
  • Vigilant
  • Intelligent

Fun Fact

In the 80s of the XIX century the team of German hunters intended to restore the Stober, an ancient spaniel-type breed, which was known in this country as far back as 1719.

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the German Spaniel


Description

Description

General Description

The Deutscher Wachtelhund is a strong boned, muscular, medium sized gundog with long thick wavy hair. It is solidly-built which allows it to retrieve heavy game such as hares and foxes. The ears are fairly long and should reach from half way to the nose, to the tip of the nose. The size is approximately 18–21 inches (46–53 cm) at the withers.[1] Body length, from the nose to the base of the tail is twice the length of the dogs height. Average weight for both males and females of the breed is between 44–66 pounds (20–30 kg).

The coat is short and fine on the head, and of long on the body, where it is strong, thick, wavy or curly, with enough undercoat to provide protection. It has a well feathered coat which is usually either brown or brown roan. Although brown, it can have white markings chest and/or legs, and may have white ticking anywhere on its body. Other colors that the coat can come in include red and white, and solid red. Plain black coats do not occur in the breed.

Short History

Short History of the German Spaniel

The German Spaniel is truly versatile hunting dog that is capable of scenting, tracking and retrieving various types of game. It also can work on different kind of terrain including land and swampy areas. In Germany it’s eligible to keep the dog only for hunters and gamekeepers so it can’t be sold to public. In the late 60s and early 70s of the XX century the breed was imported to the United States but it didn’t acquire much popularity there. Nowadays there are roughly 100 dogs in the USA and Canada.

The German Spaniel was approved by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1992. Four years later the United Kennel Club (UKC) granted its full recognition to the breed.

Temperament

Temperament

The Deutscher is an exceptional versatile gundog. It is used to hunt upland game, will match the retrieving ability of any other breed and excels at tracking and blood trailing large game. It is an all-around bird dog and will hunt all other types of game. It has a vibrant, friendly personality, it is an intelligent, aggressive hunter, and loves water work. It has the scent following ability of a Bloodhound, birdiness guaranteed. Needs a firm, but calm, confident and consistent owner who has an air of natural authority to them. Proper canine to dog communication is essential.


Caring for Your German Spaniel


Health

General Health

Hip dysplasia is not normally a problem in the breed. In Germany breeders must request permission from the German Wachtelhund Club to breed their Wachtelhunds. Prior to this the Wachtelhund must have passed ten specific hunt measurement tests and the breeder must provide X-rays of the female and male, with a vet’s certification that the Wachtels do not have hip dysplasia. The Germans rate hip dysplasia on a scale of 0 through 4. Three and 4’s are not breedable. In the States, most breeders have had their Wachtelhunds certified by the OFA as being free of hip dysplasia. OFA rates hip excellent, good, fair and poor. Wachtelhunds with fair and poor ratings should not be bred. Buyers should request the rating from the breeder and not buy dogs coming from parents with fair to poor ratings. Crooked legs and splayed feet are a problem; again buyers should avoid buying pups from parents with these conditions. Another problem are dogs with skin conditions or allergies; they should not be bred.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

The coat needs to be brushed regularly and bathed occasionally.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

German Spaniels need firm, consistent training. They love water and are excellent retrievers, so frequent swimming is great exercise. They will go into water right up to freezing and immediately after the ice breaks up. They are not the dog for an occasional hunter. On days you do not take them hunting, they need a daily, brisk, long walk or jog where the dog is made to heel beside or behind the person holding the lead, as instinct tells a dog that the leader leads the way, and that leader needs to be the human.

German Spaniel Picture Gallery


Wire Fox Terrier

Wire Fox Terrier – Bold and Fearless


What makes the Wire Fox Terrier Unique?


The Wire Fox Terrier is a typical terrier with his keen expression and readiness to spring into action at the slightest provocation. Active, friendly and playful, the breed is highly trainable and excels in events such as agility. They are predominantly white in color with black or tan markings and possess a dense, wiry coat.

SnapShot

Size: Males – 36 to 41 cm (14 to 16 inches)

Females – 33 to 38 cm (13 to 15 inches)

Weight: Males – 7 to 9 kg (15 to 20 pounds)

Females – 6 to 8 kg (13 to 18 pounds)

Origin: England
Life Span: 15 or more Years
Colour: white with brown markings
Litter Size: 3 to 6 puppies

Is the Wire Fox Terrier Right For You?


The Wire Fox Terrier has a wire-haired coat which sheds minimally. Its sturdiness and size combined with its friendly and playful nature make it an excellent companion for children. They are bold but not aggressive towards people. Fox Terriers make excellent watch dogs in the home. Although seldom used for hunting today, the breed still maintains its drive and determination. They will dig tirelessly for underground vermin.

In 5 Words


  • Alert
  • Energetic
  • Tenacious
  • Responsive
  • Intelligent

Fun Fact

Fox Terriers are stars in the show ring, with Wire Fox Terriers carrying off 13 Best-in-Show awards at Westminster and Smooths four, making them together the winningest breeds there.

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Wire Fox Terrier


Description

Description

General Description

The Wirehaired Fox Terrier is a medium-sized dog. The skull is flat, moderately narrowing to the eyes. The stop is slight. The muzzle gradually tapers to the black nose. The teeth should meet in a scissors bite. The eyes and eye rims are dark in color. The small, V-shaped ears drop forward close to the cheeks. The neck is thick and muscular. The legs are straight. The tail is high set and is usually docked by 1/4, leaving 3/4 of the original length. Note: the practice of docking tails is illegal in most parts of Europe. The wiry coat has dense, twisted hairs, similar to the hair on the outside of a coconut. The hairs are so thick and close together that when they are parted you cannot see the skin. It has a short, soft undercoat. The coat is predominately white with black or brown markings.

Size

The wire fox terrier is a sturdy, balanced dog weighing between 7 and 9.5 kg (15 and 21 lb). It should not be more than 15 1/2 in (39.37 cm) in height. Its rough, broken coat is distinctive.

Coat

Coat color consists of a predominant white base with brown markings of the face and ears, and usually a black saddle or large splotch of color; there may be other black or brown markings on the body.

Short History

Short History of the Wire Fox Terrier

The wire fox terrier resulted from breeding programs that were held in the early 19th century. The dog originated from the United Kingdom. History records state that the white terrier was first around in the year 1790. Before then, what existed were small hunting dogs that were used by the Romans. The modern day fox terrier developed its black-tan color from the breeding program. There are no official reports, but the dogs that are believed to have been used in the process are English Toy terriers, Old English bulldogs, beagles, Dalmatians, and Pointers. The dog was officially bred for hunting foxes. However, after breeding, the breed grew too large to hunt. Due to this hunting ability, the fox terrier was not allowed in home settings. This, however, changed in the early 1930s, when people were allowed to domesticate them.

Temperament

Temperament

This breed enjoys playing, running, hunting, chasing, and exploring. A real “live-wire,” the Wire Fox Terrier is independent, mischievous, and always looking for adventure. Unlike the Smooth Fox Terrier, this breed may display aggression towards other dogs, and is generally reserved with strangers.


Caring for Your Wire Fox Terrier


Health

General Health

The Wire Fox Terrier, which has an average lifespan of 10 to 13 years, may suffer from patellar luxation and deafness. It is also prone to minor health concerns, such as lens luxation, cataract, distichiasis, and Legg-Perthes Disease. To identify some of these issues, a veterinarian may regular eye tests for the dog.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

If your Wire Fox Terrier will be a pet, you can get away with brushing it with a firm bristle brush and bathing only when necessary. To keep the coat looking its best, it must be stripped several times a year and more frequently for show dogs. There is a complex show-grooming routine. Professional groomers have quite a bag of tricks to keep the Wire looking its best for the show ring. The Wire sheds little to no hair and is good for allergy sufferers.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

The fox terrier must have daily exercise. It will do much to exercise itself given the room, but it profits from a good walk on leash, a vigorous play session or an off-lead outing in a safe area. This breed can live outdoors in a temperate to warm climate, but it does better as an indoor dog.

Wire Fox Terrier Picture Gallery


Peruvian Inca Orchid

Peruvian Inca Orchid – The Exotic Blossom


What makes the Peruvian Inca Orchid Unique?


Peruvian Inca Orchid has very sensitive dark and round eyes that often squint when exposed to direct sunlight. Their thick and leathery ears sometimes have wisps of hair and their lips are wrinkled. The most important aspect of its appearance is its hairlessness. However, their skin is very pliable and super soft.

SnapShot

Size: Males – 50 to 65 cm (20 to 26 inches)
Females – 50 to 65 cm (20 to 26 inches)
Weight: Males – 12 to 23 kg (26 to 50 pounds)
Females – 12 to 23   kg (26 to 50 pounds)
Origin: Peru
Life Span: 11 – 12 Years
Colour: Chocolate Brown, Elephant Grey, Copper, Mottled
Litter Size: up to 10 puppies

Is the Peruvian Inca Orchid Right For You?


Peruvian Hairless dogs are affectionate with family but wary of strangers. They are typically lively, alert and friendly with other dogs but can be protective as well. They are agile and fast. These dogs do not like to be alone, but when trained, can do well. These dogs are intolerant of extreme temperatures. They generally require an owner that understands dog language and are not recommended for beginners.


In 5 Words


  • Caring
  • Smart
  • Alert
  • Friendly
  • Agile

Fun Fact

The Peruvian Hairless Dog is a breed of dog with its origins in Peruvian pre-Inca cultures. It is one of several breeds of hairless dog.

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Peruvian Inca Orchid


Description

Description

General Description

The Peruvian Inca Orchid has dark, round eyes that tend to squint in the sunlight due to oversensitivity. The lips are wrinkled and the thick, leathery ears sometimes have wisps of hair. Hair grows on the top of the head. Some are born coated with hair in the same litter as the hairless PIO. The skin is soft and pliable. It can be heavily mottled in any color, in any combination with a pink background, or it can be solid colored.

Short History

Short History of the Peruvian Hairless Dog

This is an ancient breed. Although it is often perceived to be an Incan dog because it is known to have been kept during the Inca Empire, they were also kept as pets in pre-Inca cultures from the Peruvian coastal zone. Ceramic hairless dogs from the Chimú, Moche, and Vicus culture are well known. Depictions of Peruvian hairless dogs appear around 750 A.D. on Moche ceramic vessels and continue in later Andean ceramic traditions.[4] The main area of the Inca Empire (the mountains) is too cold for the natural existence of the dogs. The Spanish conquest of Peru nearly caused the extinction of the breed. The dogs survived in rural areas, where the people believed that they held a mystical value. In recent years, the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) accepted the breed and adopted an official breed standard. Before that time, in the United States, some enthusiasts created another type of Peruvian hairless dog, the Peruvian Inca Orchid. The Peruvian Inca Orchid is recognized by the AKC. The club UKC also recognized the breed in recent years.

Temperament

Temperament

The Peruvian Inca Orchid is a smart, caring breed of dog. They are easy going and enjoy a lot of attention. They crave to be around their owners. They are easy to handle and easy to keep.


Caring for Your Peruvian Inca Orchid


Health

General Health

Like all breeds there are some health problems. These include IBD, seizures, stroke, and skin lesions. They are very sensitive to toxins and care should be taken in use of insecticides. Insecticides are absorbed through the skin, and body fat keeps these toxins from entering the liver too quickly. Since these dogs have very low body fat, toxins are absorbed too quickly and cause severe damage to the nervous system and GI tract.

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

The fact that this breed does not have hair does not mean that its skin requires no care. The skin must be protected as much as possible from the sun. A good sunscreen should be used if the dog is going to be out in the sun. People who show these dogs scrub them regularly to remove dead skin and keep the skin soft by using special exfoliating creams intended for use by humans. If you do not plan to show your PIO and the dog is in a normal environment, it is best to not soften the skin as it makes the skin tear more easily. It is most important to keep the skin supple and smooth and to prevent it from becoming dry. Using a lotion or cream or, sometimes, rubbing it with oil is recommended. Bathe these dogs regularly with a gentle soap. The fragile skin is susceptible to sunburn, drying irritation and tears from other dogs, cats and objects. This is a very clean breed with no doggie odor and no fleas. The hairless PIO is ideal for allergy sufferers because there is no hair to shed. The coated variety has hair all over the body and does shed, but not much coat care is required. Regular brushing is required.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

The Peruvian Inca Orchid is easy to train but they must have a gentle hand when training as they are very sensitive. They are smart and very willing to please.

The Peruvian Inca Orchid needs a good run at least once a day. While in the house they are couch potatoes. They are very attentive to anything that is going on.

Peruvian Inca Orchid Picture Gallery


Formosan Mountain Dog

Formosan Mountain Dog – Intensely Loyal


What makes the Formosan Mountain Dog Unique?


The Formosan Mountain Dog is a breed or landrace of small or medium dog indigenous to Taiwan. These dogs are also known as Taiwanese Dog/Canis, Taiwanese Native Dog or Takasago Dog. They are well-adapted to the uneven and thickly forested terrain of Taiwan, having become a semi-wild breed prior to the arrival of several colonial reigns and foreign powers. Notwithstanding these adaptations, Formosans retained the potential to be trained, and are now used as hunting dogs, guard dogs, stunt dogs, rescue dogs, or simply as companions.

SnapShot

Size: Males – 48 to 52 cm (18 to 21 inches)
Females – 43 to 47 cm (16 to 19 inches)
Weight: Males – 14 to 18   kg (31 to 41 pounds)
Females – 12 to 16   kg (26 to 36 pounds)
Origin: Taiwan
Life Span: 10 – 13 Years
Colour: Black, earthly yellow, or yellow
Litter Size: 10 to 12 puppies

Is the Formosan Mountain Dog Right For You?


The Formosan Mountain Dog is a very energetic and athletic breed which has substantial exercise requirements. This dog should receive an absolute minimum of an hour of vigorous physical activity every day, and more would be preferable. Formosan Mountain Dogs which are not provided proper outlets for their energy will almost certainly develop behavioral issues such as destructiveness, hyperactivity, excessive barking, fearfulness, and aggression. These dogs need daily walks but truly crave an opportunity to run freely in a safely enclosed area. Due to their high energy levels, Formosan Mountain Dogs adapt poorly to apartment life and really need a house with a sizable yard.

In 5 Words


  • Loyal
  • Energetic
  • Affectionate
  • Alert
  • Intelligent

Fun Fact

The Formosan Mountain Dog was first developed centuries before written records were kept of dog breeding. Nearly driven to extinction in the 20th Century as a result of the introduction of foreign breeds, the Formosan Mountain Dog is slowly increasing in popularity in its homeland due to the lifelong efforts of a small number of fanciers.

Characteristics


Exercise
Friendliness
Trainability
Watchdog
Health Issues

Learn About the Formosan Mountain Dog


Description

Description

General Description

There are two small types of the Formosan Mountain Dog; one is about 40 centimetres (16 in) tall at the shoulder, and the other is around 30 centimetres (12 in). However, the latter one was not found during the research conducted by Dr. Sung Yung-yi in 1976. The medium type of the Formosan Mountain Dog has a shoulder height under 50 centimetres (20 in), with a firm and fit body, slim waist, big chest, and half-covered ears. The most common type of these three in recent years is the medium-sized dog. Its color can range from black to earthy yellow or yellowish brown, and the nose is black. Black coating on the tongue is one of the most distinguished traits of the Formosan Mountain Dog.

Short History

Short History of the Formosan Mountain Dog

The Formosan Mountain Dog was first developed centuries before written records were kept of dog breeding, and very little is known for sure about its ancestry. What is clear is that this breed is incredibly ancient, and has probably been present in its homeland for thousands of years. Genetic tests conducted by Japanese researchers have confirmed both that this breed is a direct descendant of ancient Southeast Asian hunting dogs, and that is in fact quite primitive and ancient. Found on Taiwan since time immemorial, the Formosan Mountain Dog is so-named because Formosa is an alternate (and somewhat outdated) name for the island of Taiwan.

Temperament

Temperament

Taiwan Dogs possess superior intelligence, good manners and friendliness.They display an admirable ability for psychic communication and instinctssuch as loyalty, intelligence quotient, sense of direction and time,memory unparalleled by other canine species.

They also have great hunting skills and courage. They can carry heavy loads and have extraordinary sense of smell and hearing. Being extremely alert, they are highly territorial and guard their homes and masters with total devotion.

Due to environmental reasons, Taiwan Dogs are physically wild animals. Therefore they are highly adaptable to their surroundings, very independent and can nurse their young easily. They are simple to feed, healthy, do not pick their food and have no odor.

Because they are highly intelligent and matures early, puppies can be easily trained. With specialized training, they can be the best work dogs one can find. Their wild nature make them aggressive, but they are extremely loyal to one master and his family. Strangers can’t get near them easily which is the strongest proof of Taiwan Dog’s wild nature.


Caring for Your Formosan Mountain Dog


Health

General Health

Although health information on the Formosan Mountain Dog is extremely limited, the breed is likely at risk of the following health conditions:

  • Hip Dysplasia
  • Elbow Dysplasia
  • Patellar Luxation/Luxating Patella
  • Cataracts
  • Glaucoma
  • Progressive Retinal Atrophy/PRA
  • Demodicosis/Demodectic Mange/Demodex Mange

Grooming & Bathing

Grooming & Bathing

There are not many reports on the Formosan Mountain Dog’s shedding, but it is safe to assume that this breed is a heavy shedder based on what is known about closely related breeds. It is highly advisable for owners to introduce their Formosan Mountain Dogs to routine maintenance procedures such as bathing and nail clipping from as young an age and as carefully as possible, as many breed members hate the water and put up major resistance.

Exercise & Training

Exercise & Training

The Formosan is a high energy, loyal, affectionate, and intelligent breed that learns very quickly. These dogs are particularly agile; they are known for their hopping skill, especially when they are hunting small animals, such as rats. When they are startled or trying to intimidate their target, they will hop sideways back and forth. Unlike Rottweilers and German Shepherds, Formosan dogs do not hold their bite on their target. This habit is adopted and may be traced back to early boar hunting.

Considered highly intelligent, the Formosan Mountain Dog is an excellent problem solver and has been trained to perform advanced military tasks. However, this breed presents substantial training difficulties. These dogs are very independent-minded and certainly do not live to please.

The Formosan Mountain Dog is a very energetic and athletic breed which has substantial exercise requirements. This dog should receive an absolute minimum of an hour of vigorous physical activity every day, and more would be preferable. Formosan Mountain Dogs which are not provided proper outlets for their energy will almost certainly develop behavioral issues such as destructiveness, hyperactivity, excessive barking, fearfulness, and aggression. These dogs need daily walks but truly crave an opportunity to run freely in a safely enclosed area. Due to their high energy levels, Formosan Mountain Dogs adapt poorly to apartment life and really need a house with a sizable yard.

Formosan Mountain Dog Picture Gallery